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Segment and Related Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Information
Operating results for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
2025
Revenue from external customers$1,196 $1,107 $612 $420 $442 $3,777 
Intersegment revenue 1
342— — 348 
Revenue1,199 1,149 612 420 445 3,825 
Intersegment elimination(48)
Total revenue 3,777 
Less: segment expenses 2
805 388 318 258 121 1,890 
Less: other segment items 3
174 39 76 302 
Intersegment elimination(48)
Segment operating profit$220 $757 $255 $86 $315 $1,633 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
66 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(11)
Operating profit1,578 
Other expense, net
Interest expense, net78
Income before taxes on income$1,496 
(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
2024
Revenue from external customers$1,139 $1,022 $559 $386 $385 $3,491 
Intersegment revenue 1
40— — 45
Revenue1,142 1,062 559 386 387 3,536 
Intersegment elimination(45)
Total revenue 3,491 
Less: segment expenses 2
768 375 295 239 105 1,782 
Less: other segment items 3
185 38 77 10 318 
Intersegment elimination(45)
Segment operating profit$189 $679 $226 $70 $272 $1,436 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
57 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(6)
Operating profit1,385 
Other income, net (9)
Interest expense, net78 
Income before taxes on income$1,316 
1    Intersegment revenue primarily relates to a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.
2 The segment expense category for Market Intelligence, Ratings, Commodity Insights, Mobility and Indices for 2025 and 2024 primarily include an aggregation of compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments. The CODM considers actual-to-actual and budget-to-actual variances when making decisions about allocating personnel and capital to the segments; however, the CODM does not receive the individual expense items underlying the overall segment expenses. Variance explanations include segment expenses including compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments, but the CODM is otherwise not provided, and cannot easily calculate, lower-level expense information.
3 In 2025, other segment items for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including employee severance charges, Executive Leadership Team transition costs and acquisition and disposition-related costs. In 2024, other segment items for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including IHS Markit merger costs, employee severance charges and acquisition and disposition-related costs.
4 Corporate Unallocated expense includes costs for corporate functions, select initiatives, unoccupied office space and Kensho, included in selling and general expenses.
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the three months ended March 31:
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobility Indices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
 2025
Subscription$993 $— $486 $343 $76 $— $1,898 
Non-subscription / Transaction56 620 97 77 — — 850 
Non-transaction— 529 — — — (48)481 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 288 — 288 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 29 — 81 — 110 
Recurring variable revenue150 — — — — — 150 
Total revenue$1,199 $1,149 $612 $420 $445 $(48)$3,777 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$56 $620 $97 $77 $— $— $850 
Services transferred over time
1,143 529 515 343 445 (48)2,927 
Total revenue$1,199 $1,149 $612 $420 $445 $(48)$3,777 

(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
 2024
Subscription$947 $— $450 $311 $70 $— $1,778 
Non-subscription / Transaction54 582 83 75 — — 794 
Non-transaction— 480 — — — (45)435 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 244 — 244 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 26 — 73 — 99 
Recurring variable revenue141 — — — — — 141 
Total revenue$1,142 $1,062 $559 $386 $387 $(45)$3,491 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$54 $582 $83 $75 $— $— $794 
Services transferred over time1,088 480 476 311 387 (45)2,697 
Total revenue$1,142 $1,062 $559 $386 $387 $(45)$3,491 
1 Intersegment eliminations primarily consists of a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.
Segment information as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
(in millions)Total Assets
March 31, December 31,
 20252024
Market Intelligence$29,035 $29,478 
Ratings1,234 1,056 
Commodity Insights8,753 8,636 
Mobility13,161 13,222 
Indices3,297 3,200 
Total reportable segments55,480 55,592 
Corporate 1
4,409 4,629 
Total$59,889 $60,221 
1Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, assets for pension benefits and deferred income taxes.
Schedule of Revenue and Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region
The following provides revenue by geographic region for the three months ended March 31:
(in millions)20252024
U.S.$2,342 $2,150 
European region849 776 
Asia382 356 
Rest of the world204 209 
Total$3,777 $3,491