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Segment and Geographic Information - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue $ 14,208 $ 12,497 $ 11,181
Depreciation & Amortization 1,173 1,143 1,013
Capital Expenditures 124 143 89
Total Assets 60,221 60,589  
Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,986 2,093 1,807
Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 11,222 10,404 9,374
Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 7,346 6,963 6,201
Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,986 2,093 1,807
Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,858 1,730 1,640
Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,046 859 862
Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 393 348 286
Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 579 504 385
Reportable Legal Entities      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 14,394 12,674 11,350
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 4,645 4,376 3,811
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 184 187 163
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 4,461 4,189 3,648
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 3,882 3,685 3,263
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 184 187 163
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Market Intelligence | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 579 504 385
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 4,370 3,332 3,050
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,326 1,425 1,241
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,044 1,907 1,809
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,326 1,425 1,241
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,044 1,907 1,809
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Ratings | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 2,142 1,946 1,685
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 166 158 126
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,976 1,788 1,559
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,873 1,707 1,492
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 166 158 126
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 103 81 67
Reportable Legal Entities | Commodity Insights | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,609 1,484 1,142
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 310 315 254
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,299 1,169 888
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,299 1,169 888
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 310 315 254
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Mobility | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,628 1,403 1,339
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,628 1,403 1,339
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 292 277 258
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,046 859 862
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 290 267 219
Reportable Legal Entities | Indices | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 133 323
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 8 23
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 125 300
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 125 300
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 8 23
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Reportable Legal Entities | Engineering Solutions | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Operating Segments      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 14,208 12,497 11,181
Depreciation & Amortization 1,160 1,129 992
Capital Expenditures 118 139 82
Total Assets 55,592 56,178  
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 4,633 4,365 3,797
Depreciation & Amortization 627 597 509
Capital Expenditures 61 73 43
Total Assets 29,478 29,674  
Operating Segments | Ratings      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 4,207 3,177 2,906
Depreciation & Amortization 37 37 46
Capital Expenditures 29 24 23
Total Assets 1,056 1,041  
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Depreciation & Amortization 137 137 115
Capital Expenditures 7 7 4
Total Assets 8,636 8,746  
Operating Segments | Mobility      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Depreciation & Amortization 317 314 248
Capital Expenditures 18 22 6
Total Assets 13,222 13,495  
Operating Segments | Indices      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 1,617 1,392 1,328
Depreciation & Amortization 42 42 39
Capital Expenditures 3 13 2
Total Assets 3,200 3,222  
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 133 323
Depreciation & Amortization 0 2 35
Capital Expenditures 0 0 4
Elimination      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue (186) (177) (169)
Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Elimination | Services transferred over time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue (186) (177) (169)
Elimination | Subscription      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Elimination | Non-transaction      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue (186) (177) (169)
Elimination | Asset-linked fees      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Elimination | Recurring variable      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Elimination | Market Intelligence      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue (12) (11) (14)
Elimination | Ratings      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue (163) (155) (144)
Elimination | Indices      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue (11) (11) (11)
Elimination | Engineering Solutions      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Total revenue 0 0 0
Corporate      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Depreciation & Amortization 13 14 21
Capital Expenditures 6 4 $ 7
Total Assets $ 4,629 $ 4,411