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Segment and Related Information - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 3,575 $ 3,084 $ 10,616 $ 9,345
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 735 477 2,305 1,600
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2,840 2,607 8,311 7,745
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,864 1,730 5,464 5,194
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 735 477 2,305 1,600
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 466 447 1,365 1,276
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 266 218 756 638
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 102 87 296 257
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 142 125 430 380
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,162 1,099 3,459 3,249
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 39 42 136 137
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,123 1,057 3,323 3,112
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 981 932 2,893 2,732
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 39 42 136 137
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 142 125 430 380
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,110 819 3,307 2,494
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 597 326 1,804 1,088
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 513 493 1,503 1,406
Operating Segments | Ratings | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 597 326 1,804 1,088
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 513 493 1,503 1,406
Operating Segments | Ratings | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 522 479 1,597 1,450
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 18 26 133 130
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 504 453 1,464 1,320
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 478 432 1,387 1,261
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 18 26 133 130
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 26 21 77 59
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 412 379 1,198 1,107
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 81 83 232 237
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 331 296 966 870
Operating Segments | Mobility | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 331 296 966 870
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 81 83 232 237
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 416 354 1,193 1,042
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 416 354 1,193 1,042
Operating Segments | Indices | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 74 70 218 206
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 266 218 756 638
Operating Segments | Indices | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 76 66 219 198
Operating Segments | Indices | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 133
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 8
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 125
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 125
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 8
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (47) (46) (138) (130)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (47) (46) (138) (130)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (47) (46) (138) (130)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 0 $ 0 $ 0