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Segment and Related Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Information
A summary of operating results for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: 
Revenue
(in millions)20242023
Market Intelligence $1,142 $1,071 
Ratings 1,062 824 
Commodity Insights 559 508 
Mobility386 358 
Indices 387 341 
Engineering Solutions— 100 
Intersegment elimination 1
(45)(42)
Total revenue$3,491 $3,160 

Operating Profit
(in millions)20242023
Market Intelligence 2
$189 $229 
Ratings 3
679 477 
Commodity Insights 4
226 187 
Mobility 5
70 64 
Indices 6
272 238 
Engineering Solutions 7
— 14 
Total reportable segments1,436 1,209 
Corporate Unallocated expense 8
(57)(79)
Equity in Income on Unconsolidated Subsidiaries 9
14 
Total operating profit$1,385$1,144
1Revenue for Ratings and expenses for Market Intelligence include an intersegment royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.
2Operating profit for 2024 includes employee severance charges of $31 million, IHS Markit merger costs of $11 million and acquisition-related costs of $3 million. Operating profit for 2023 includes a gain on disposition of $46 million, IHS Markit merger costs of $13 million and employee severance charges of $6 million. Additionally, operating profit includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $140 million and $141 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
3Operating profit for 2024 and 2023 includes employee severance charges of $2 million and $1 million, respectively. Additionally, operating profit includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $7 million and $2 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
4Operating profit for 2024 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $5 million. Operating profit for 2023 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $13 million and employee severance charges of $2 million. Additionally, operating profit includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $32 million and $33 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
5Operating profit for 2024 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $1 million. Operating profit for 2023 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $1 million and acquisition-related costs of $1 million. Additionally, operating profit includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $76 million and $74 million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
6Operating profit for 2024 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $1 million and employee severance charges of $1 million. Operating profit for 2023 includes a gain on disposition of $4 million, employee severance charges of $1 million and IHS Markit merger costs of $1 million. Additionally, operating profit includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $9 million for 2024 and 2023.
7Operating profit for 2023 includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $2 million.
8Corporate Unallocated expense for 2024 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $18 million, employee severance charges of $2 million, acquisition-related costs of $1 million and recovery of lease-related costs of $1 million. Corporate Unallocated expense for 2023 includes IHS Markit merger costs of $37 million, disposition related costs of $13 million, employee severance charges of $1 million and acquisition-related costs of $1 million. Additionally, Corporate Unallocated expense includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $1 million for 2023.
9Equity in Income on Unconsolidated Subsidiaries includes amortization of intangibles from acquisitions of $14 million for 2024 and 2023.

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the three months ended March 31:
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobility Indices
Engineering Solutions 1
Intersegment Elimination 2
Total
2024
Subscription$947 $— $450 $311 $70 $— $— $1,778 
Non-subscription / Transaction54 582 83 75 — — — 794 
Non-transaction— 480 — — — — (45)435 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 244 — — 244 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 26 — 73 — — 99 
Recurring variable revenue141 — — — — — — 141 
Total revenue$1,142 $1,062 $559 $386 $387 $— $(45)$3,491 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$54 $582 $83 $75 $— $— $— $794 
Services transferred over time
1,088 480 476 311 387 — (45)2,697 
Total revenue$1,142 $1,062 $559 $386 $387 $— $(45)$3,491 

(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices
Engineering Solutions 1
Intersegment Elimination 2
Total
2023
Subscription$890 $— $409 $281 $66 $94 $— $1,740 
Non-subscription / Transaction56 379 80 77 — — 598 
Non-transaction— 445 — — — — (42)403 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 210 — — 210 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 19 — 65 — — 84 
Recurring variable revenue125 — — — — — — 125 
Total revenue$1,071 $824 $508 $358 $341 $100 $(42)$3,160 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$56 $379 $80 $77 $— $$— $598 
Services transferred over time1,015 445 428 281 341 94 (42)2,562 
Total revenue$1,071 $824 $508 $358 $341 $100 $(42)$3,160 
1 As of May 2, 2023, we completed the sale of Engineering Solutions and the results are included through that date.
2 Intersegment eliminations primarily consists of a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.
Schedule of Revenue by Geographic Region
The following provides revenue by geographic region for the three months ended March 31:
(in millions)20242023
U.S.$2,150 $1,926 
European region776 711 
Asia356 337 
Rest of the world209 186 
Total$3,491 $3,160