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Segment and Related Information - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 3,084 $ 2,861 $ 9,345 $ 8,244
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 477 388 1,600 1,394
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2,607 2,473 7,745 6,850
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,730 1,682 5,194 4,490
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 477 388 1,600 1,394
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 447 394 1,276 1,228
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 218 210 638 642
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 87 72 257 213
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 125 115 380 277
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,099 1,016 3,249 2,774
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 42 40 137 111
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,057 976 3,112 2,663
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 932 861 2,732 2,386
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 42 40 137 111
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 125 115 380 277
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 819 681 2,494 2,345
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 326 244 1,088 992
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 493 437 1,406 1,353
Operating Segments | Ratings | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 326 244 1,088 992
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 493 437 1,406 1,353
Operating Segments | Ratings | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 479 432 1,450 1,234
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 26 21 130 96
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 453 411 1,320 1,138
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 432 394 1,261 1,088
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 26 21 130 96
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 21 17 59 50
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 379 346 1,107 797
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 83 77 237 179
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 296 269 870 618
Operating Segments | Mobility | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 296 269 870 618
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 83 77 237 179
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 354 334 1,042 995
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 354 334 1,042 995
Operating Segments | Indices | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 70 69 206 190
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 218 210 638 642
Operating Segments | Indices | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 66 55 198 163
Operating Segments | Indices | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 95 133 224
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 6 8 16
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 89 125 208
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 89 125 208
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 6 8 16
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (46) (43) (130) (125)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (46) (43) (130) (125)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (46) (43) (130) (125)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0