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Segment and Related Information - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 3,101 $ 2,993 $ 6,261 $ 5,383
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 525 492 1,122 1,004
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2,576 2,501 5,139 4,379
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,723 1,685 3,463 2,810
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 525 492 1,122 1,004
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 427 409 831 835
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 211 214 420 433
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 85 72 170 140
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 130 121 255 161
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,079 1,030 2,150 1,758
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 39 42 95 71
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,040 988 2,055 1,687
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 910 867 1,800 1,526
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 39 42 95 71
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 130 121 255 161
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 851 796 1,675 1,663
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 383 344 761 747
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 468 452 914 916
Operating Segments | Ratings | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 383 344 761 747
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 468 452 914 916
Operating Segments | Ratings | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 462 438 970 801
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 24 26 104 74
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 438 412 866 727
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 420 397 829 694
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 24 26 104 74
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 18 15 37 33
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 369 337 727 452
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 77 73 154 102
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 292 264 573 350
Operating Segments | Mobility | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 292 264 573 350
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 77 73 154 102
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 348 339 689 661
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 348 339 689 661
Operating Segments | Indices | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 70 68 136 121
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 211 214 420 433
Operating Segments | Indices | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 67 57 133 107
Operating Segments | Indices | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 33 96 133 129
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2 7 8 10
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 31 89 125 119
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 31 89 125 119
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2 7 8 10
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (41) (43) (83) (81)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (41) (43) (83) (81)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (41) (43) (83) (81)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 0 $ 0 $ 0