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Segment and Related Information - Revenue Disaggregated by Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 2,861 $ 2,087 $ 8,244 $ 6,209
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 388 566 1,394 1,794
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2,473 1,521 6,850 4,415
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,682 824 4,490 2,409
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 388 566 1,394 1,794
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 394 429 1,228 1,251
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 210 211 642 589
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 72 57 213 166
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 115   277  
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,016 554 2,774 1,617
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 40 13 111 39
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 976 541 2,663 1,578
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 861 541 2,386 1,578
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 40 13 111 39
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 115   277  
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 681 1,017 2,345 3,107
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 244 551 992 1,748
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 437 466 1,353 1,359
Operating Segments | Ratings | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 244 551 992 1,748
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 437 466 1,353 1,359
Operating Segments | Ratings | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 432 255 1,234 747
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 21 2 96 7
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 411 253 1,138 740
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 394 236 1,088 691
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 21 2 96 7
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 17 17 50 49
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 346 0 797 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 77 0 179 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 269 0 618 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 269 0 618 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 77 0 179 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 334 298 995 846
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 334 298 995 846
Operating Segments | Indices | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 69 47 190 140
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 210 211 642 589
Operating Segments | Indices | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 55 40 163 117
Operating Segments | Indices | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 95 0 224 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 6 0 16 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 89 0 208 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 89 0 208 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 6 0 16 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (43) (37) (125) (108)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (43) (37) (125) (108)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (43) (37) (125) (108)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 $ 0 0 $ 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue   $ 0