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Segment and Related Information - Revenue Disaggregated by Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 2,993 $ 2,106 $ 5,383 $ 4,122
Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 492 633 1,004 1,228
Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 2,501 1,473 4,379 2,894
Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,685 805 2,810 1,586
Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 492 633 1,004 1,228
Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 409 422 835 822
Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 214 195 433 378
Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 72 51 140 108
Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 121   161  
Operating Segments | Ratings        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 796 1,073 1,663 2,090
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 344 615 747 1,197
Operating Segments | Ratings | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 452 458 916 893
Operating Segments | Ratings | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 344 615 747 1,197
Operating Segments | Ratings | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 452 458 916 893
Operating Segments | Ratings | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Ratings | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,030 539 1,758 1,063
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 42 15 71 26
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 988 524 1,687 1,037
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 867 524 1,526 1,037
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 42 15 71 26
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Market Intelligence | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 121   161  
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 438 252 801 492
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 26 3 74 5
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 412 249 727 487
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 397 233 694 455
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 26 3 74 5
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 15 16 33 32
Operating Segments | Commodity Insights | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Mobility        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 337 0 452 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 73 0 102 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 264 0 350 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 264 0 350 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 73 0 102 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Mobility | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Indices        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 339 278 661 548
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 339 278 661 548
Operating Segments | Indices | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 68 48 121 94
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Indices | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 214 195 433 378
Operating Segments | Indices | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 57 35 107 76
Operating Segments | Indices | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 96 0 129 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 7 0 10 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 89 0 119 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 89 0 119 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 7 0 10 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Operating Segments | Engineering Solutions | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0   0  
Intersegment Elimination        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (43) (36) (81) (71)
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred at a point in time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Services transferred over time        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (43) (36) (81) (71)
Intersegment Elimination | Subscription        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-subscription / Transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Non-transaction        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue (43) (36) (81) (71)
Intersegment Elimination | Asset-linked fees        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Intersegment Elimination | Sales usage-based royalties        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 $ 0 0 $ 0
Intersegment Elimination | Recurring variable revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue   $ 0