| Subsidiaries | State or Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Percentage of Voting Securities Owned | ||||||
| 451 Research, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Asia Index Private Limited | India | 36.50 | ||||||
| Bentek Energy LLC | Colorado, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| BRC Ratings - S&P Global S.A. Sociedad Calificadora de Valores | Colombia | 100.00 | ||||||
| Coalition Development Limited | United Kingdom | 67.05 | ||||||
| Coalition Development Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | 67.05 | ||||||
| Commodity Flow Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| Crisil Irevna Argentina S.A. | Argentina | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Irevna Australia Pty Ltd | New South Wales | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Irevna Information Technology (Hangzhou) Company Ltd. | China | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Irevna Sp z o.o. | Poland | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Irevna UK Limited | United Kingdom | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Irevna US LLC | Delaware, United States | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Limited | India | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Ratings Limited | India | 67.05 | ||||||
| CRISIL Risk and Infrastructure Solutions, Ltd. | India | 67.05 | ||||||
| Demeter Reports Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| DJI OpCo, LLC | Delaware, United States | 73.00 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates Canada, ULC | Canada | 67.05 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates International, LLC | Connecticut, United States | 67.05 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates Japan K.K. | Japan | 67.05 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates LLC | Delaware, United States | 67.05 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | 67.05 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates UK (Holdings) Limited | United Kingdom | 67.05 | ||||||
| Greenwich Associates UK Limited | United Kingdom | 67.05 | ||||||
| Grupo SPGI Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Mexico | 100.00 | ||||||
| Grupo Standard & Poor's S. de R.L. de C.V. | Mexico | 100.00 | ||||||
| Kensho Technologies, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Panjiva, Inc. | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Petroleum Industry Research Associates, Inc. | New York, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Platts (U.K.) Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| Platts Benchmarks B.V. | Netherlands | 100.00 | ||||||
| Platts Information Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China | 100.00 | ||||||
| Pragmatix Services Private Limited | India | 67.05 | ||||||
| S & P India LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Argentina LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Capital IQ (India) Private Limited | India | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P DJI Beijing Holdings LLC | Delaware, United States | 73.00 | ||||||
| S&P DJI Netherlands B.V. | Netherlands | 73.00 | ||||||
| S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC | Delaware, United States | 73.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Asia Pacific LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Asian Holdings Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Australia Pty Ltd | Victoria | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Belgium SRL | Belgium | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Canada Corp. | Canada | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Capital Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Commodities UK Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Enterprises Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Europe Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global European Holdings LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global European Holdings Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Evaluations Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Finance Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global France SAS | France | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Germany GmbH | Germany | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Holdings LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Holdings Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Holdings UK Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Index Information Services (Beijing) Co., Ltd | China | 73.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Indices UK Limited | United Kingdom | 73.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Informacoes do Brasil Ltda. | Brazil | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global International Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global International LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Investments Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Investments SRL | Barbados | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Italy S.r.l | Italy | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Korea Inc. | Korea, Republic of | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Market Intelligence (DIFC) Limited | United Arab Emirates | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Market Intelligence Argentina SRL | Argentina | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Market Intelligence Inc. | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Market Intelligence Information Management Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | China | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global MI Information Services (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | China | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Netherlands B.V. | Netherlands | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Pakistan (Private) Limited | Pakistan | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Philippines Inc. | Philippines | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Argentina S.r.l., Agente de Calificacion de Riesgo | Argentina | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Australia Pty Ltd | Victoria | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited | Ireland | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Japan Inc. | Japan | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Maalot Ltd. | Israel | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Management Service (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | China | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings UK Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ratings, S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global SF Japan Inc. | Japan | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Sweden AB | Sweden | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Switzerland SA | Switzerland | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Technology Resources (India) LLP | India | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global UK Holdings LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global UK Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Global Ventures Inc. | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P OpCo, LLC | Delaware, United States | 73.00 | ||||||
| S&P Ratings (China) Co., Ltd. | China | 100.00 | ||||||
| S&P Trucost Limited | United Kingdom | 100.00 | ||||||
| Sapphire Subsidiary, Ltd. | Bermuda | 100.00 | ||||||
| Shanghai Panjiva Business Consulting Co., Ltd. | China | 100.00 | ||||||
| SNL Financial Australia Pty Ltd | Western Australia | 100.00 | ||||||
| SNL Financial ULC | Canada | 100.00 | ||||||
| SP Global Financial Iberia, S.L., Unipersonal | Spain | 100.00 | ||||||
| SPDJ Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | 73.00 | ||||||
| SPDJI Holdings, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's Enterprises, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's International Enterprises, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's International Services LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's International, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's Ratings do Brasil Ltda | Brazil | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's South Asia Services Private Limited | India | 100.00 | ||||||
| Standard & Poor's, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Taiwan Ratings Corporation | Taiwan | 100.00 | ||||||
| The Climate Service, Inc. | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||
| Visallo, LLC | Delaware, United States | 100.00 | ||||||