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Acquisitions and Divestitures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions

2020

In February of 2020, CRISIL, included within our Ratings segment, completed the acquisition of Greenwich Associates LLC ("Greenwich"), a leading provider of proprietary benchmarking data, analytics and qualitative, actionable insights that helps financial services firms worldwide measure and improve business performance. The acquisition will complement CRISIL's existing portfolio of products and expand offerings to new segments across financial services including commercial banks and asset and wealth managers. The acquisition of Greenwich is not material to our consolidated financial statements.

In January of 2020, we completed the acquisition of the ESG Ratings Business from RobecoSAM, which includes the widely followed SAM* Corporate Sustainability Assessment, an annual evaluation of companies' sustainability practices. The acquisition will bolster our position as the premier resource for essential environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") insights and product solutions for our customers. Through this acquisition, we will be able to offer our customers even more transparent, robust and comprehensive ESG solutions. The acquisition of the ESG Ratings Business is not material to our consolidated financial statements.

2019

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we did not complete any material acquisitions.

Divestitures

2020

In January of 2020, Market Intelligence entered into a strategic alliance to transition S&P Global Market Intelligence's Investor Relations ("IR") webhosting business to Q4 Inc. ("Q4"), a third party provider of investor relations related services. This alliance will integrate Market Intelligence's proprietary data into Q4's portfolio of solutions, enabling further opportunities for commercial collaboration. In connection with transitioning its IR webhosting business to Q4, Market Intelligence made a minority investment in Q4. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $1 million ($1 million after-tax) and $8 million ($8 million after-tax) in Gain on disposition in the consolidated statements of income related to the sale of IR.

2019

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we did not complete any dispositions.

The operating profit of our businesses that were disposed of for the periods ending June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
(in millions)Three MonthsSix Months
2020201920202019
Operating profit 1
$ $ $ $ 
1 The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 exclude a pre-tax gain on the sale of the IR webhosting business of $1 million and $8 million, respectively.