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Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity
Equity

Stock Repurchases

In 2011, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to 50.0 million shares (the “2011 Repurchase Program”), which was approximately 17% of the total shares of our outstanding common stock at that time. Share repurchases for the periods ended September 30 were as follows: 
(in millions, except average price)
Three Months
 
Nine Months
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Total number of shares purchased 1, 2
6.4

 
5.9

 
15.0

 
6.8

Average price paid per share 2, 3
$
61.42

 
$
50.35

 
$
61.42

 
$
50.35

Total cash utilized
$
350

 
$
295

 
$
850

 
$
295

1 
The three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and the nine month ended September 30, 2012 include shares received as part of our accelerated share repurchase agreements described in more detail below.
2 
In any period, cash used in financing activities related to common stock repurchased may differ from the comparable change in equity, reflecting timing differences between the recognition of share repurchase transactions and their settlement for cash. As such, in the third quarter of 2012, 0.5 million shares were repurchased for $25.6 million, which settled in October 2012. Excluding these 0.5 million shares, the average price paid per share was $49.99.
3 
Average price paid per share information does not include the accelerated share repurchase transaction as discussed in more detail below.

Our purchased shares may be used for general corporate purposes, including the issuance of shares for stock compensation plans and to offset the dilutive effect of the exercise of employee stock options. As of September 30, 2013, 1.9 million shares remained available under the 2011 Repurchase Program. The 2011 Repurchase Program has no expiration date and purchases under this program may be made from time to time on the open market and in private transactions, depending on market conditions.

Accelerated Share Repurchase Program

We entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a financial institution on March 25, 2013 to initiate share repurchases aggregating $500 million. The ASR agreement was structured as a capped ASR agreement in which we paid $500 million and received an initial delivery of approximately 7.2 million shares during the three months ended March 31, 2013, with an additional 1.4 million shares received on April 1, 2013, in the aggregate, representing the minimum number of shares of our common stock to be repurchased based on a calculation using a specific capped price per share. The total number of shares ultimately purchased was determined based on the volume weighted-average share price (“VWAP”), minus a discount, of our common stock from March 25, 2013 through July 22, 2013. On July 25, 2013 we received a final incremental delivery of 0.7 million shares determined using a VWAP of $53.7995 bringing the total amount of shares received to 9.3 million.
In December of 2011 we entered into two separate ASR agreements with a financial institution to initiate share repurchases aggregating $500 million. The first ASR agreement was structured as an uncollared ASR agreement for the repurchase of $250 million of shares at a per share price equal to the VWAP of our common stock between December 7, 2011 and February 22, 2012. We purchased and received approximately 5 million and 0.8 million shares in December 2011 and February 2012, respectively, under the agreement. The second agreement was structured as a capped agreement for the repurchase of $250 million of shares where we purchased and received 5 million and 0.1 million shares in December 2011 and April 2012, respectively.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

The agreement with the minority partners of our S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC established in June of 2012 contains redemption features whereby interests held by minority partners are redeemable either (i) at the option of the holder or (ii) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within our control. Specifically, under the terms of the operating agreement of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, after December 31, 2017, CME Group and CGIS will have the right at any time to sell, and we are obligated to buy, at least 20% of their share in S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. In addition, in the event there is a change of control of the Company, for the 15 days following a change in control, CME Group and CGIS will have the right to put their interest to us at the then fair value of CME Group's and CGIS' minority interest.

If interests were to be redeemed under this agreement, we would generally be required to purchase the interest at fair value on the date of redemption. This interest is presented on the consolidated balance sheets outside of equity under the caption “Redeemable noncontrolling interest” with an initial value based on fair value for the portion attributable to the net assets we acquired, and based on our historical cost for the portion attributable to our S&P Index business. We adjust the redeemable noncontrolling interest each reporting period to its estimated redemption value, but never less than its initial fair value, considering a combination of an income and market valuation approach. Our income and market valuation approaches may incorporate Level 3 fair value measures for instances when observable inputs are not available, including assumptions related to expected future net cash flows, long-term growth rates, the timing and nature of tax attributes, and the redemption features. Any adjustments to the redemption value will impact retained income.

Noncontrolling interests that do not contain such redemption features are presented in equity.

Changes to redeemable noncontrolling interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
(in millions)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$
810

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
60

Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(51
)
Redemption value adjustment
(9
)
Balance as of September 30, 2013
$
810