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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS

Acquisitions are part of our strategy to increase sales and profits.
On May 5, 2017, we purchased the remaining 15% ownership interest in our joint venture, Kohinoor Specialty Foods India Private Limited (Kohinoor) in India for a cash payment of $1.6 million, of which $1.2 million was paid in May and the balance is expected to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2018. In September 2011, when we originally entered this joint venture, we invested $113.0 million for an 85% interest in Kohinoor. In conjunction with our purchase of the 15% minority interest in the second quarter of 2017, we have eliminated the minority interest in Kohinoor and recorded an adjustment of $0.6 million in retained earnings of our stockholders' equity section of our consolidated balance sheet. The $1.2 million payment is reflected in the financing activities section of our consolidated cash flow statement for the six months ended May 31, 2017.
On December 15, 2016, we purchased 100% of the shares of Enrico Giotti SpA (Giotti), a leading European flavor manufacturer located in Italy, for a cash payment of $124.0 million (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million), subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The acquisition was funded with cash and short-term borrowings. Giotti is well known in the industry for its innovative beverage, sweet, savory and dairy flavor applications. At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of Giotti were approximately €53 million. Our acquisition of Giotti in fiscal 2017 expands the breadth of value-added products for McCormick's industrial segment, including additional expertise in flavoring health and nutrition products. A preliminary valuation of the acquired net assets of Giotti resulted in $1.3 million allocated to net tangible assets acquired, $9.8 million allocated to indefinite lived brand asset, $38.0 million allocated to definite lived intangible assets with a weighted-average life of 11.9 years and $74.9 million allocated to goodwill. Goodwill related to the Giotti acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, primarily represents the intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as the value of leveraging the customer intimacy and value-added flavor solutions we provide to our industrial customers to Giotti’s relationships with industrial customers of their flavors solutions and extracts, as well as from expected synergies from the combined operations and assembled workforces, and the future development initiatives of the assembled workforces. The preliminary valuation, based on a comparison of acquisitions of similar industrial businesses, provided average percentages of purchase prices assigned to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, which we used to initially value the Giotti acquisition. We expect to finalize the determination of the fair value of the acquired net assets of Giotti in the fourth quarter of 2017. Giotti has been included in our industrial segment since its acquisition. During the six months ended May 31, 2017, we recorded $2.1 million in transaction-related expenses associated with this acquisition. Due to the estimated impact of financing, acquisition and integration costs, we do not expect the operating income contribution of Giotti to be significant to our overall results for 2017.

On April 19, 2016, we completed the purchase of 100% of the shares of Botanical Food Company, Pty Ltd, owner of the Gourmet Garden brand of packaged herbs (Gourmet Garden), a privately held company based in Australia. Gourmet Garden is a global market leader in chilled convenient packaged herbs. Gourmet Garden's products complement our existing branded herb portfolio with the addition of chilled convenient herbs located in the perimeter of the grocery store. We plan to drive sales of the Gourmet Garden brand by expanding global distribution and building awareness with increased brand investment. At the time of acquisition, annual sales of Gourmet Garden were approximately 70 million Australian dollars. The purchase price was $116.2 million, net of cash acquired of $3.3 million and after closing adjustments, and was financed with a combination of cash and short-term borrowings. That purchase price reflects a $1.9 million favorable net working capital adjustment that was received in the third quarter of 2016. During the second quarter of 2017, we completed the final valuation of the Gourmet Garden acquisition which resulted in the following changes from the preliminary valuation to the acquired assets and liabilities: (i) the indefinite-lived brand asset increased by $7.3 million to $27.6 million; (ii) definite-lived intangible assets increased by $4.7 million to $18.9 million (with a weighted average life of 14.2 years); (iii) net tangible assets (net of liabilities assumed, including the deferred tax liabilities associated with identified intangible assets) acquired decreased by $4.4 million to $16.0 million; (iv) goodwill decreased by $7.6 million to $53.7 million. There was no material change to amortization expense as a result of these changes in the final valuation. Goodwill related to the Gourmet Garden acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, primarily represents the intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as the value of leveraging our brand building expertise, our insights in demand from consumers for herbs, and our supply chain capabilities, as well as expected synergies from the combined operations and assembled workforce. Gourmet Garden has been included in our consumer segment since its acquisition. While this business has an industrial component, the industrial component was not material to its overall business in 2016. Beginning in 2017, the industrial component of Gourmet Garden is being reflected as a component of our industrial segment.

For the second quarter of 2017, Gourmet Garden and Giotti added $15.9 million and $18.5 million, respectively, to our sales. For the six months ended May 31, 2017, Gourmet Garden and Giotti added $32.5 million and $29.6 million, respectively, to our sales. Due to financing, acquisition and integration costs, the aggregate incremental operating income contributed by Gourmet Garden and Giotti was not significant to our overall results for the three and six months ended May 31, 2017. Proforma financial information for these acquisitions has not been presented because the financial impact is not material.