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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
The changes in AOCI by component, net of tax, for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:
  Postretirement Benefit PlansCurrency Translation Adjustment Cash Flow HedgesTotal
Attributable to Matthews:  
Balance, September 30, 2020$(82,954)$(151,881) $(5,884)$(240,719)
OCI before reclassification39,822 (3,322) 1,873 38,373 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI7,202 
(a)
(48)
(b)
2,453 
(b)
9,607 
Net current-period OCI47,024 (3,370)4,326 
 
47,980 
Balance, September 30, 2021$(35,930)$(155,251)$(1,558)
 
$(192,739)
OCI before reclassification17,851 (46,817)8,148 
 
(20,818)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI23,261 
(a)
(1,242)
(b)
1,347 
(b)
23,366 
Net current-period OCI41,112 (48,059)
 
9,495 
 
2,548 
Balance, September 30, 2022$5,182 
 
$(203,310)
 
$7,937 
 
$(190,191)
OCI before reclassification1,476 
 
13,979 
 
3,056 
 
18,511 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI102 
(a)
(865)
(b)
(1,961)
(b)
(2,724)
Net current-period OCI1,578 
 
13,114 
 
1,095 15,787 
Balance, September 30, 2023$6,760 $(190,196)
 
$9,032 $(174,404)
Attributable to noncontrolling interest:      
Balance, September 30, 2020$— $368  $— $368 
OCI before reclassification— (127) — (127)
Net current-period OCI— (127) — (127)
Balance, September 30, 2021$— $241  $— $241 
OCI before reclassification— 14  — 14 
Net current-period OCI— 14  — 14 
Balance, September 30, 2022 $— $255  $— $255 
OCI before reclassification — 11  — 11 
Net current-period OCI — 11  — 11 
Balance, September 30, 2023 $— $266  $— $266 
(a)Amounts were included in net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefit plans (see Note 15).
(b)Amounts were included in interest expense in the periods the hedged item affected earnings (see Note 11).

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
 20232022
Cumulative foreign currency translation$(190,196)$(203,310)
Fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax of $1,015 and $2,762, respectively
9,032 7,937 
Minimum pension liabilities, net of tax of $1,620 and $1,786, respectively
6,760 5,182 
 $(174,404)$(190,191)
Reclassifications out of AOCI for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

 Details about AOCI Components
 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2021Affected line item in the Statement of Income
Postretirement benefit plans    
Prior service (cost) credit (a)
$364 $516 $491  
Actuarial gains (losses)772 (469)(9,769)Other income (deductions), net
Prior service cost write-off— — (261)Other income (deductions), net
Settlement losses(1,271)(30,856)— Other income (deductions), net
 (135)(30,809)(9,539)
Income before income tax (b)
 33 7,548 2,337 Income taxes
 $(102)$(23,261)$(7,202)Net income
Derivatives      
Cash flow hedges$2,626 $(1,786)$(3,249)Interest expense
Net investment hedges1,159 1,645 63 Interest expense
 3,785 (141)(3,186)
Income before income tax (b)
  (959)36 781 Income taxes
  $2,826 $(105)$(2,405)Net income
(a)Prior service cost amounts are included in the computation of pension and other postretirement benefit expense, which is reported in both cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  For additional information, see Note 15.
(b)For pre-tax items, positive amounts represent income and negative amounts represent expense.