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EARNINGS PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE:
The information used to compute earnings (loss) per share attributable to Matthews' common shareholders was as follows:
 202320222021
Net income (loss) attributable to Matthews shareholders$39,291 $(99,774)$2,910 
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands):   
Basic shares30,795 31,367 31,696 
Effect of dilutive securities494 — 291 
Diluted shares31,289 31,367 31,987 
Dividends declared per common share$0.92 $0.88 $0.86 

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the dilutive calculation were insignificant for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2021. During periods in which the Company incurs a net loss, diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are equal to basic weighted-average shares outstanding because the effect of all equity awards is anti-dilutive.