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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Anaren, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition


Net sales are derived from sales of the Company’s products to other manufacturers or systems integrators. Net sales are recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured which generally occurs when units are shipped.


Net sales under certain long-term contracts of the Space & Defense Group, many of which provide for periodic payments, are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. Estimated manufacturing cost-at-completion for these contracts are reviewed on a routine periodic basis, and adjustments are made periodically to the estimated cost-at-completion, based on actual costs incurred, progress made, and estimates of the costs required to complete the contractual requirements. When the estimated manufacturing cost-at-completion exceeds the contract value, the contract is written down to its net realizable value, and the loss resulting from cost overruns is immediately recognized.


To properly match net sales with costs, certain contracts may have revenue recognized in excess of billings (unbilled revenues), and other contracts may have billings in excess of net sales recognized (billings in excess of contract costs). Under long-term contracts, the prerequisites for billing the customer for periodic payments generally involve the Company’s achievement of contractually specific, objective milestones (e.g., completion of design, testing, or other engineering phase, delivery of test data or other documentation, or delivery of an engineering model or flight hardware). The amount of unbilled accounts receivable at June 30, 2013 and 2012 is $4.1 million and $4.7 million, respectively.


An award or incentive fee is usually variable, based upon specific performance criteria stated in the contract. Award or incentive fees are recognized only upon achieving the contractual criteria and after the customer has approved or granted the award or incentive.


The allowance for sales returns is the Company’s best estimate of probable customer credits for returns of previously shipped products, and is based on historical rates of returns by customers.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and short-term cash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities of three months or less at the date acquired.

Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Marketable Securities


The Company classifies its securities as held to maturity, as the Company does not hold any securities considered to be trading or available-for-sale. Held to maturity securities are those debt securities for which the Company has the positive intent and the ability to hold until maturity. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.


Held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.


The Company invests its excess cash principally in municipal bonds, commercial paper, corporate bonds and notes, and U.S. government agency securities.

Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Trade Accounts Receivable


Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly by reviewing balances over 90 days for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventories


Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company records a provision for estimated obsolescence of inventory. Our estimates consider the cost of inventory, forecasted demand, the estimated market value, the shelf life of the inventory and our historical experience. Because of the subjective nature of this estimate, it is reasonably likely that circumstances may cause the estimate to change due to any of the factors described previously.

Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Warranty


The Company provides warranty policies on its products. In addition, the Company incurs costs to service its products in connection with specific product performance issues. Liabilities for product warranties are based upon expected future product performance and durability, and are estimated largely based upon historical experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property, Plant, and Equipment


Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of land improvements and buildings is calculated by the straight-line method over an estimated service life of 25-30 years. Machinery and equipment, and furniture and fixtures are depreciated by the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of 5 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining lives of the improvements or the lease term, whichever is shorter.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Goodwill and Tradenames


Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. Tradenames represent the estimated fair value of corporate and product names acquired from acquisitions, which will be utilized by the Company in the future.


Goodwill and tradenames are tested annually for impairment in the fourth quarter, using March 31 as the test date, of the Company’s fiscal year, or more frequently if there is an indication of impairment, by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. Valuation methods for determining the fair value of the reporting unit include reviewing quoted market prices and discounted cash flows. If the goodwill is indicated as being impaired, the fair value of the reporting unit is then allocated to its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. This implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is then compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill, and if it is less, the Company would then recognize an impairment loss. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not record any impairment on its goodwill or tradenames.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Long-Lived Assets


The Company accounts for impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and tradenames, in accordance with the accounting rules relating to the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The rules set forth criteria to determine when a long-lived asset is held for sale and held for use. Such criteria specify that the asset must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets. In addition, the sale of the asset must be probable, and its transfer expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, generally within one year. The rules require recognition of an impairment loss if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows. An impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets if impairment indicators arise. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not record any impairment on its long-lived assets.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Foreign Currency Translation


The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiary in China have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the foreign currency translation accounting rules. All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income statement amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the year. The resulting cumulative translation adjustment is reflected as accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders’ equity.

Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, as well as dilutive potential common shares which, in the Company’s case, comprise shares issuable under the stock option and restricted stock plans. The weighted average number of common shares utilized in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share does not include antidilutive shares aggregating 0, 164,000, and 285,000 as of June 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The treasury stock method is used to calculate the dilutive shares which reduces the gross number of dilutive shares by the number of shares purchasable from the proceeds of the options assumed to be exercised.

Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]

Option grants were valued using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The assumptions include the risk-free rate of interest, expected dividend yield, expected volatility, and the expected term of the award. The risk-free rate of interest was based on the zero coupon U.S. Treasury bond rates appropriate for the expected term of the award. There are no expected dividends as the Company does not currently plan to pay dividends on its common stock. Expected stock price volatility was based on historical volatility levels of the Company’s common stock. The expected term is estimated by using the actual contractual term of the awards and the expected length of time for the employees to exercise the awards.

Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Research and Development Costs


Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs are costs of salaries, support, benefits, consultants, and materials used in the research and development of new products or processes.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes


The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.


The Company applies the accounting standards as it relates to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes.  The accounting standards prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates


The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates or assumptions are made in assessing the Company’s accounts receivable allowances, inventory reserves, warranty liability, pension and postretirement liabilities, and valuations of tangible and intangible assets.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). The ASU is intended to help entities improve the transparency of changes in other comprehensive income (OCI) and items reclassified out of AOCI in their consolidated financial statements. It does not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or OCI in the consolidated financial statements. This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2014. The Company does not believe that this update will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.


In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which amends the guidance in ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Under the revised guidance, when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment the Company has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset. If the Company determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the asset is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2014. The Company does not believe that this update will have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.


In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which amends the guidance in ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Under the revised guidance, when testing goodwill for impairment the Company has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit. If the Company determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. This ASU was effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2013. This update did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.


In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This ASU provides companies two choices for presenting net income and comprehensive income: in a single continuous statement, or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. Presenting comprehensive income in the statement of equity is no longer an option. ASU No. 2011-05 was effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2013. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, which delays the effective date of certain provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This update removed the presentation of other comprehensive income (loss) from the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and presented separate consolidated statements of comprehensive income.