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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

T. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE 

        Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows, in millions:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Numerator (basic and diluted):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

357

 

$

821

 

$

259

 

Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

5

 

 

16

 

 

6

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders          

 

 

352

 

 

805

 

 

253

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net

 

 

(2

)

 

35

 

 

29

 

Less: Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders

 

 

(2

)

 

34

 

 

29

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

350

 

$

839

 

$

282

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic common shares (based upon weighted average)

 

 

338

 

 

349

 

 

350

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option dilution

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

2

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Diluted common shares

 

 

341

 

 

352

 

 

352

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        We follow accounting guidance regarding determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. This accounting guidance clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends prior to vesting should be considered participating securities. We have granted restricted stock awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends on unvested shares; such unvested restricted stock awards are considered participating securities. As participating securities, the unvested shares are required to be included in the calculation of our basic earnings per common share, using the "two-class method." The two-class method of computing earnings per common share is an allocation method that calculates earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we allocated dividends and undistributed earnings to the participating securities.

        Additionally, 5 million common shares, 7 million common shares and 12 million common shares for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share due to their antidilutive effect.

        Common shares outstanding included on our balance sheet and for the calculation of earnings per common share do not include unvested stock awards (5 million common shares and 6 million common shares at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively); shares outstanding for legal requirements included all common shares that have voting rights (including unvested stock awards).