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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2011
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
a.   Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Upon consolidation, all intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Certain amounts reported in previous years have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2011 presentation. Such reclassified amounts were immaterial. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52-week or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to the last day in October. Fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 were 52-week periods.
 
The Company sold its baseband chipset business and related support operations (Baseband Chipset Business) to MediaTek Inc. and sold its CPU voltage regulation and PC thermal monitoring business to certain subsidiaries of ON Semiconductor Corporation during the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company has reflected the financial results of these businesses as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income for all periods presented. The historical results of operations of these businesses have been segregated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of income.
 
b.   Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
 
Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist primarily of institutional money market funds and corporate obligations such as commercial paper and bonds. They also include bank time deposits.
 
The Company classifies its investments in readily marketable debt and equity securities as “held-to-maturity,” “available-for-sale” or “trading” at the time of purchase. There were no transfers between investment classifications in any of the fiscal years presented. Held-to-maturity securities, which are carried at amortized cost, include only those securities the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Securities such as bank time deposits, which by their nature are typically held to maturity, are classified as such. The Company’s other readily marketable cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
 
The Company’s deferred compensation plan investments are classified as trading. See Note 7 for additional information on the Company’s deferred compensation plan investments. There were no cash equivalents or short-term investments classified as trading at October 29, 2011 or October 30, 2010.
 
The Company periodically evaluates its investments for impairment. There were no other-than-temporary impairments of short-term investments in any of the fiscal years presented.
 
Realized gains or losses recognized in nonoperating income from the sales of available-for-sale securities were not material during any of the fiscal years presented.
 
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities classified as short-term investments at October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Unrealized gains on securities classified as short-term investments
  $ 22     $ 165  
Unrealized losses on securities classified as short-term investments
    (600 )     (217 )
                 
Net unrealized losses on securities classified as short-term investments
  $ (578 )   $ (52 )
                 
 
Unrealized gains and losses in fiscal years 2011 and 2010 relate to corporate obligations.
 
The components of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Cash
  $ 17,857     $ 37,460  
Available-for-sale
    1,374,069       1,020,993  
Held-to-maturity
    13,174       11,547  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,405,100     $ 1,070,000  
                 
Short-term investments:
               
Available-for-sale
  $ 2,186,782     $ 1,587,768  
Held-to-maturity (less than one year to maturity)
    580       30,000  
                 
Total short-term investments
  $ 2,187,362     $ 1,617,768  
                 
 
See Note 2j for additional information on the Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments.
 
c.   Supplemental Cash Flow Statement Information
 
                         
    2011   2010   2009
 
Cash paid during the fiscal year for:
                       
Income taxes
  $ 223,716     $ 137,149     $ 60,609  
Interest
  $ 16,492     $ 9,199     $ 2,502  
 
d.   Inventories
 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. The valuation of inventory requires the Company to estimate obsolete or excess inventory as well as inventory that is not of saleable quality. The Company employs a variety of methodologies to determine the net realizable value of its inventory. While a portion of the calculation to record inventory at its net realizable value is based on the age of the inventory and lower of cost or market calculations, a key factor in estimating obsolete or excess inventory requires the Company to estimate the future demand for its products. If actual demand is less than the Company’s estimates, impairment charges, which are recorded to cost of sales, may need to be recorded in future periods. Inventory in excess of saleable amounts is not valued, and the remaining inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market.
 
Inventories at October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Raw materials
  $ 28,085     $ 22,008  
Work in process
    170,398       171,390  
Finished goods
    96,598       84,080  
                 
Total inventories
  $ 295,081     $ 277,478  
                 
 
e.   Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost less allowances for depreciation. The straight-line method of depreciation is used for all classes of assets for financial statement purposes while both straight-line and accelerated methods are used for income tax purposes. Leasehold improvements are amortized based upon the lesser of the term of the lease or the useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are based on the following useful lives:
 
     
Buildings & building equipment
  Up to 25 years
Machinery & equipment
  3-8 years
Office equipment
  3-8 years
 
Depreciation expense from continuing operations of property, plant and equipment was $116.9 million, $116.1 million and $132.5 million in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The Company reviews property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate over their remaining economic lives. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in earnings equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value determined by either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow technique. If such assets are not impaired, but their useful lives have decreased, the remaining net book value is amortized over the revised useful life.
 
f.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
The Company annually evaluates goodwill for impairment as well as whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis on the first day of the fourth quarter (on or about August 1) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. For our latest annual impairment assessment that occurred on July 31, 2011, the Company identified its reporting units to be its five operating segments, which meet the aggregation criteria for one reportable segment. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using the income approach methodology of valuation that includes the discounted cash flow method as well as other generally accepted valuation methodologies. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, the Company performs the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. No impairment of goodwill resulted in any of the fiscal years presented. The Company’s next annual impairment assessment will be performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 unless indicators arise that would require the Company to reevaluate at an earlier date. The following table presents the changes in goodwill during fiscal 2011 and 2010:
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 255,580     $ 250,881  
Acquisition of Lyric Semiconductor (Note 6)
    18,865        
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    642       4,699  
                 
Balance at end of year
  $ 275,087     $ 255,580  
                 
 
Intangible Assets
 
The Company reviews finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying value to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate over their remaining economic lives. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in earnings equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value determined by either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow technique. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis on the first day of the fourth quarter (on or about August 1) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment test involves the comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. No impairment of intangible assets resulted in any of the fiscal years presented.
 
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
                                 
    October 29, 2011     October 30, 2010  
    Gross
          Gross
       
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Accumulated
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amortization  
 
Technology-based
  $     $     $ 7,166     $ 6,323  
Customer relationships
                2,858       2,358  
In-process research and development
    12,200                    
                                 
Total
  $ 12,200     $     $ 10,024     $ 8,681  
                                 
 
 
Intangible assets, excluding in-process research and development (IPR&D), are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or on an accelerated method of amortization that is expected to reflect the estimated pattern of economic use. IPR&D assets are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated R&D efforts. Upon completion of the projects, the IPR&D assets will be amortized over their estimated useful life. As of October 29, 2011, finite-lived intangible assets were fully amortized.
 
Amortization expense related to intangibles was $1.3 million, $4.8 million and $7.4 million in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
g.   Grant Accounting
 
Certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries have received grants from governmental agencies. These grants include capital, employment and research and development grants. Capital grants for the acquisition of property and equipment are netted against the related capital expenditures and amortized as a credit to depreciation expense over the useful life of the related asset. Employment grants, which relate to employee hiring and training, and research and development grants are recognized in earnings in the period in which the related expenditures are incurred by the Company.
 
h.   Translation of Foreign Currencies
 
The functional currency for the Company’s foreign sales and research and development operations is the applicable local currency. Gains and losses resulting from translation of these foreign currencies into U.S. dollars are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Transaction gains and losses and re-measurement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are included in income currently, including those at the Company’s principal foreign manufacturing operations where the functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses included in other expenses, net, were not material in fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009.
 
i.   Derivative Instruments and Hedging Agreements
 
Foreign Exchange Exposure Management — The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to offset certain operational and balance sheet exposures from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such exposures result from the portion of the Company’s operations, assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Euro; other significant exposures include the Philippine Peso and the British Pound. These foreign currency exchange contracts are entered into to support transactions made in the normal course of business, and accordingly, are not speculative in nature. The contracts are for periods consistent with the terms of the underlying transactions, generally one year or less. Hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and documented at the inception of the respective hedges as cash flow hedges and are evaluated for effectiveness monthly. Derivative instruments are employed to eliminate or minimize certain foreign currency exposures that can be confidently identified and quantified. As the terms of the contract and the underlying transaction are matched at inception, forward contract effectiveness is calculated by comparing the change in fair value of the contract to the change in the forward value of the anticipated transaction, with the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (OCI) in shareholders’ equity and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any residual change in fair value of the instruments, or ineffectiveness, is recognized immediately in other (income) expense. Additionally, the Company enters into forward foreign currency contracts that economically hedge the gains and losses generated by the re-measurement of certain recorded assets and liabilities in a non-functional currency. Changes in the fair value of these undesignated hedges are recognized in other (income) expense immediately as an offset to the changes in the fair value of the asset or liability being hedged. As of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010, the total notional amount of these undesignated hedges was $41.2 million and $42.1 million, respectively. The fair value of these hedging instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 was immaterial.
 
Interest Rate Exposure Management — On June 30, 2009, the Company entered into interest rate swap transactions related to its outstanding 5.0% senior unsecured notes where the Company swapped the notional amount of its $375 million of fixed rate debt at 5.0% into floating interest rate debt through July 1, 2014. Under the terms of the swaps, the Company will (i) receive on the $375 million notional amount a 5.0% annual interest payment that is paid in two installments on the 1st of every January and July, commencing January 1, 2010 through and ending on the maturity date; and (ii) pay on the $375 million notional amount an annual three month LIBOR plus 2.05% (2.42% as of October 29, 2011) interest payment, payable in four installments on the 1st of every January, April, July and October, commencing on October 1, 2009 and ending on the maturity date. The LIBOR-based rate is set quarterly three months prior to the date of the interest payment. The Company designated these swaps as fair value hedges. The fair value of the swaps at inception was zero and subsequent changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps were reflected in the carrying value of the interest rate swaps on the balance sheet. The carrying value of the debt on the balance sheet was adjusted by an equal and offsetting amount. The gain or loss on the hedged item (that is, the fixed-rate borrowings) attributable to the hedged benchmark interest rate risk and the offsetting gain or loss on the related interest rate swaps for fiscal year 2011 and fiscal year 2010 were as follows:
 
                                                 
Statement of Income
  October 29, 2011   October 30, 2010
Classification   Loss on Swaps   Gain on Note   Net Income Effect   Gain on Swaps   Loss on Note   Net Income Effect
 
Other income
  $ (4,614 )   $ 4,614     $     $ 20,692     $ (20,692 )   $  
 
The amounts earned and owed under the swap agreements are accrued each period and are reported in interest expense. There was no ineffectiveness recognized in any of the periods presented.
 
The market risk associated with the Company’s derivative instruments results from currency exchange rate or interest rate movements that are expected to offset the market risk of the underlying transactions, assets and liabilities being hedged. The counterparties to the agreements relating to the Company’s derivative instruments consist of a number of major international financial institutions with high credit ratings. Based on the credit ratings of our counterparties as of October 29, 2011, we do not believe that there is significant risk of nonperformance by them. Furthermore, none of the Company’s derivative transactions are subject to collateral or other security arrangements and none contain provisions that are dependent on the Company’s credit ratings from any credit rating agency. While the contract or notional amounts of derivative financial instruments provide one measure of the volume of these transactions, they do not represent the amount of the Company’s exposure to credit risk. The amounts potentially subject to credit risk (arising from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts) are generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterparties’ obligations under the contracts exceed the obligations of the Company to the counterparties. As a result of the above considerations, the Company does not consider the risk of counterparty default to be significant.
 
The Company records the fair value of its derivative financial instruments in the consolidated financial statements in other current assets, other assets or accrued liabilities, depending on their net position, regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the derivative contract. Changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in earnings or in shareholders’ equity as a component of OCI. Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in OCI and reclassified into earnings when the underlying contract matures. Changes in the fair values of derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting are reported in earnings as they occur.
 
The total notional amounts of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 were $375 million of interest rate swap agreements accounted for as fair value hedges and $153.7 million and $139.9 million, respectively, of cash flow hedges denominated in Euros, British Pounds and Philippine Pesos. The fair values of these hedging instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
                     
        Fair Value at
  Fair Value at
    Balance Sheet Location   October 29, 2011   October 30, 2010
 
Interest rate swap agreements
  Other assets   $ 22,187     $ 26,801  
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $ 2,038     $ 7,542  
 
The effects of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the consolidated statements of income for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    October 29, 2011   October 30, 2010
 
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivative (net of tax of $539 in 2011 and $449 in 2010)
  $ 3,347     $ (1,339 )
(Gain) loss reclassified from OCI into income (net of tax of $1,171 in 2011 and $458 in 2010)
  $ (7,793 )   $ 1,863  
 
The amounts reclassified into earnings before tax are recognized in cost of sales and operating expenses for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    October 29, 2011   October 30, 2010
 
Cost of sales
  $ (4,363 )   $ (112 )
Research and development
  $ (2,264 )   $ 1,259  
Selling, marketing, general and administrative
  $ (2,337 )   $ 1,174  
 
All derivative gains and losses included in OCI will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. There was no ineffectiveness during fiscal year ended October 29, 2011 or October 30, 2010.
 
Accumulated Derivative Gains or Losses
 
The following table summarizes activity in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income related to derivatives classified as cash flow hedges held by the Company during the period from November 1, 2009 through October 29, 2011:
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 6,133     $ 5,609  
Changes in fair value of derivatives — gain (loss), net of tax
    3,347       (1,339 )
(Gain) loss reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (7,793 )     1,863  
                 
Balance at end of year
  $ 1,687     $ 6,133  
                 
 
j.   Fair Value
 
The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
 
Level 1 — Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
Level 2 — Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
Level 3 — Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. As of October 30, 2010, the Company held no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
 
The table below sets forth by level the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, excluding accrued interest components, that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010. The table excludes cash on hand and assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost or any basis other than fair value.
 
                                                         
                October 30, 2010  
    October 29, 2011     Fair Value
       
    Fair Value measurement at
          measurement at
       
    Reporting Date using:           Reporting Date using:        
    Quoted
                      Quoted
             
    Prices in
                      Prices in
             
    Active
                      Active
             
    Markets
    Significant
    Significant
          Markets
    Significant
       
    for
    Other
    Other
          for
    Other
       
    Identical
    Observable
    Unobservable
          Identical
    Observable
       
    Assets
    Inputs
    Inputs
          Assets
    Inputs
       
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     Total  
 
Assets
                                                       
Cash equivalents:
                                                       
Available-for-sale:
                                                       
Institutional money market funds
  $ 1,278,121     $     $     $ 1,278,121     $ 921,034     $     $ 921,034  
Corporate obligations(1)
          95,948             95,948             99,959       99,959  
Short — term investments:
                                                       
Available-for-sale:
                                                       
Securities with one year or less to maturity:
                                                       
Corporate obligations(1)
          2,169,078             2,169,078             1,520,220       1,520,220  
Floating rate notes, issued at par
                                  50,000       50,000  
Floating rate notes(1)
          17,704             17,704                    
Securities with greater than one year to maturity:
                                                       
Floating rate notes(1)
                                  17,548       17,548  
Other assets:
                                                       
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts(2)
          2,472             2,472             7,256       7,256  
Deferred compensation investments
    26,410                   26,410       8,690             8,690  
Other investments
    1,135                   1,135       1,317             1,317  
Interest rate swap agreements
          22,187             22,187             26,801       26,801  
                                                         
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 1,305,666     $ 2,307,389     $     $ 3,613,055     $ 931,041     $ 1,721,784     $ 2,652,825  
                                                         
Liabilities
                                                       
Long-term debt
                                                       
$375 million aggregate principle 5.0% debt(3)
  $     $ 396,337     $       396,337     $     $ 400,635     $ 400,635  
Contingent consideration
                13,973       13,973                    
                                                         
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $     $ 396,337     $ 13,973     $ 410,310     $     $ 400,635     $ 400,635  
                                                         
 
 
(1) The amortized cost of the Company’s investments classified as available-for-sale as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 was $2,284.9 million and $1,639.1 million, respectively.
 
(2) The Company has a master netting arrangement by counterparty with respect to derivative contracts. As of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010, contracts in a liability position of $0.8 million in each year, were netted against contracts in an asset position in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
(3) Equal to the accreted notional value of the debt plus the fair value of the interest rate component of the long-term debt. The fair value of the long-term debt as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 was $413.4 million and $416.3 million, respectively.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
 
Cash equivalents and short-term investments — These investments are adjusted to fair value based on quoted market prices or are determined using a yield curve model based on current market rates.
 
Deferred compensation plan investments and other investments — The fair value of these mutual fund, money market fund and equity investments are based on quoted market prices.
 
Long-term debt — The fair value of long-term debt is based on quotes received from third-party banks.
 
Interest rate swap agreements — The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on quotes received from third-party banks. These values represent the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements taking into consideration current interest rates as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparty.
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts — The estimated fair value of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which includes derivatives that are accounted for as cash flow hedges and those that are not designated as cash flow hedges, is based on the estimated amount the Company would receive if it sold these agreements at the reporting date taking into consideration current interest rates as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparty for assets and the Company’s creditworthiness for liabilities.
 
Contingent consideration — The fair value of contingent consideration was estimated utilizing the income approach and is based upon significant inputs not observable in the market. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date that are primarily driven by assumptions pertaining to the achievement of the defined milestones will be recognized in operating income in the period of the estimated fair value change.
 
The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of the contingent consideration measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for fiscal 2011:
 
         
    Contingent
 
    Consideration  
 
Balance as of October 30, 2010
  $  
Contingent consideration liability recorded
    13,790  
Fair value adjustment
    183  
         
Balance as of October 29, 2011
  $ 13,973  
         
 
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
On April 4, 2011, the Company issued $375 million aggregate principal amount of 3.0% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2016 (the 3.0% Notes) with semi-annual fixed interest payments due on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2011. The fair value of the 3.0% Notes as of October 29, 2011 was $392.8 million, based on quotes received from third-party banks.
 
k.   Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates relate to the useful lives of fixed assets and identified intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts and customer returns, the net realizable value of inventory, potential reserves relating to litigation matters, accrued liabilities, accrued taxes, deferred tax valuation allowances, assumptions pertaining to share-based payments and other reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the financial statements.
 
l.   Concentrations of Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of investments and trade accounts receivable.
 
The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and long-term investments with high credit quality counterparties, continually monitors the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and diversifies its investments in order to minimize its credit risk.
 
The Company sells its products to distributors and original equipment manufacturers involved in a variety of industries including industrial process automation, instrumentation, defense/aerospace, automotive, communications, computers and computer peripherals and consumer electronics. The Company has adopted credit policies and standards to accommodate growth in these markets. The Company performs continuing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and although the Company generally does not require collateral, the Company may require letters of credit from customers in certain circumstances. The Company provides reserves for estimated amounts of accounts receivable that may not be collected.
 
m.   Concentration of Other Risks
 
The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, competitive pricing pressures and cyclical market patterns. The Company’s financial results are affected by a wide variety of factors, including general economic conditions worldwide, economic conditions specific to the semiconductor industry, the timely implementation of new manufacturing technologies, the ability to safeguard patents and intellectual property in a rapidly evolving market and reliance on assembly and test subcontractors, third-party wafer fabricators and independent distributors. In addition, the semiconductor market has historically been cyclical and subject to significant economic downturns at various times. The Company is exposed to the risk of obsolescence of its inventory depending on the mix of future business. Additionally, a large portion of the Company’s purchases of external wafer and foundry services are from a limited number of suppliers, primarily Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). If TSMC or any of the Company’s other key suppliers are unable or unwilling to manufacture and deliver sufficient quantities of components, on the time schedule and of the quality that the Company requires, the Company may be forced to engage additional or replacement suppliers, which could result in significant expenses and disruptions or delays in manufacturing, product development and shipment of product to the Company’s customers. Although the Company has experienced shortages of components, materials and external foundry services from time to time, these items have generally been available to the Company as needed.
 
n.   Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue from product sales to customers is generally recognized when title passes, which for shipments to certain foreign countries is subsequent to product shipment. Title for these shipments ordinarily passes within a week of shipment. A reserve for sales returns and allowances for customers is recorded based on historical experience or specific identification of an event necessitating a reserve.
 
In all regions of the world, the Company defers revenue and the related cost of sales on shipments to distributors until the distributors resell the products to their customers. Therefore, the Company’s revenue fully reflects end customer purchases and is not impacted by distributor inventory levels. Sales to distributors are made under agreements that allow distributors to receive price-adjustment credits, as discussed below, and to return qualifying products for credit, as determined by the Company, in order to reduce the amounts of slow-moving, discontinued or obsolete product from their inventory. These agreements limit such returns to a certain percentage of the value of the Company’s shipments to that distributor during the prior quarter. In addition, distributors are allowed to return unsold products if the Company terminates the relationship with the distributor.
 
Distributors are granted price-adjustment credits related to many of their sales to their customers. Price-adjustment credits are granted when the distributor’s standard cost (i.e., the Company’s sales price to the distributor) does not provide the distributor with an appropriate margin on its sales to its customers. As distributors negotiate selling prices with their customers, the final sales price agreed to with the customer will be influenced by many factors, including the particular product being sold, the quantity ordered, the particular customer, the geographic location of the distributor and the competitive landscape. As a result, the distributor may request and receive a price-adjustment credit from the Company to allow the distributor to earn an appropriate margin on the transaction.
 
Distributors are also granted price-adjustment credits in the event of a price decrease subsequent to the date the product was shipped and billed to the distributor. Generally, the Company will provide a credit equal to the difference between the price paid by the distributor (less any prior credits on such products) and the new price for the product multiplied by the quantity of such product in the distributor’s inventory at the time of the price decrease.
 
Given the uncertainties associated with the levels of price-adjustment credits to be granted to distributors, the sales price to the distributor is not fixed or determinable until the distributor resells the products to their customers. Therefore, the Company defers revenue recognition from sales to distributors until the distributors have sold the products to their customers.
 
Title to the inventory transfers to the distributor at the time of shipment or delivery to the distributor, and payment from the distributor is due in accordance with the Company’s standard payment terms. These payment terms are not contingent upon the distributors’ sale of the products to their customers. Upon title transfer to distributors, inventory is reduced for the cost of goods shipped, the margin (sales less cost of sales) is recorded as “deferred income on shipments to distributors, net” and an account receivable is recorded.
 
The deferred costs of sales to distributors have historically had very little risk of impairment due to the margins the Company earns on sales of its products and the relatively long life-cycle of the Company’s products. Product returns from distributors that are ultimately scrapped have historically been immaterial. In addition, price protection and price-adjustment credits granted to distributors historically have not exceeded the margins the Company earns on sales of its products. The Company continuously monitors the level and nature of product returns and is in continuous contact with the distributors to ensure reserves are established for all known material issues.
 
As of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010, the Company had gross deferred revenue of $311.3 million and $327.2 million, respectively, and gross deferred cost of sales of $78.1 million and $84.4 million, respectively. Deferred income on shipments to distributors decreased by approximately $9.6 million in fiscal 2011 primarily as a result of the distributors’ sales to their customers in fiscal 2011 exceeding the Company’s shipments to its distributors during this same time period.
 
Shipping costs are charged to cost of sales as incurred.
 
The Company generally offers a 12-month warranty for its products. The Company’s warranty policy provides for replacement of the defective product. Specific accruals are recorded for known product warranty issues. Product warranty expenses during fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009 were not material.
 
 
o.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income includes certain transactions that have generally been reported in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity. The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) at October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2011     2010  
 
Foreign currency translation
  $ (2,038 )   $ (1,391 )
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    1,687       6,133  
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
    695       822  
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
    (641 )     (191 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — pension plans:
               
Transition obligation
    (117 )     (129 )
Net actuarial loss
    (25,755 )     (38,839 )
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (26,169 )   $ (33,595 )
                 
 
The aggregate fair value of investments with unrealized losses as of October 29, 2011 and October 30, 2010 was $1,899.4 million and $731.0 million, respectively. These unrealized losses were primarily related to commercial paper that earns lower interest rates than current market rates. None of these investments have been in a loss position for more than twelve months.
 
p.   Advertising Expense
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $4.1 million in fiscal 2011, $3.7 million in fiscal 2010 and $5.2 million in fiscal 2009.
 
q.   Income Taxes
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted income tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Additionally, deferred tax assets and liabilities are separated into current and non-current amounts based on the classification of the related assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes.
 
r.   Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
 
Basic earnings per share is computed based only on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of potential future issuances of common stock relating to stock option programs and other potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method. In calculating diluted earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options is computed using the average market price for the respective period. In addition, the assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method include the average unrecognized compensation expense of stock options that are in-the-money and restricted stock units. This results in the “assumed” buyback of additional shares, thereby reducing the dilutive impact of stock options. Potential shares related to certain of the Company’s outstanding stock options were excluded because they were anti-dilutive. Those potential shares, determined based on the weighted average exercise prices during the respective years, related to the Company’s outstanding stock options could be dilutive in the future.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
                         
    2011     2010     2009  
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 860,894     $ 711,225     $ 247,408  
                         
Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    6,500       859       364  
                         
Net income
  $ 867,394     $ 712,084     $ 247,772  
                         
Basic shares:
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding
    299,417       297,387       291,385  
                         
Earnings per share-basic:
                       
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 2.88     $ 2.39     $ 0.85  
                         
Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.02       0.00       0.00  
                         
Net income
  $ 2.90     $ 2.39     $ 0.85  
                         
Diluted shares:
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding
    299,417       297,387       291,385  
Assumed exercise of common stock equivalents
    8,819       8,474       1,313  
                         
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares
    308,236       305,861       292,698  
                         
Earnings per share-diluted:
                       
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 2.79     $ 2.33     $ 0.85  
                         
Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    0.02       0.00       0.00  
                         
Net income
  $ 2.81     $ 2.33     $ 0.85  
                         
Weighted average anti-dilutive shares related to:
                       
Outstanding stock options
    7,298       18,206       55,827  
 
s.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the grant-date fair value of the awards ultimately expected to vest, and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, which is generally five years for stock options and generally three years for restricted stock units. Determining the amount of stock-based compensation to be recorded requires the Company to develop estimates used in calculating the grant-date fair value of stock options. The Company calculates the grant-date fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The use of valuation models requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions such as expected volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield and forfeiture rates.
 
See Note 3 for additional information relating to stock-based compensation.
 
t.   New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Standards Implemented
 
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
 
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13 — Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (formerly EITF Issue No. 08-1) (ASU No. 2009-13). This standard modifies the revenue recognition guidance for arrangements that involve the delivery of multiple elements, such as product, software, services or support, to a customer at different times as part of a single revenue generating transaction. This standard provides principles and application guidance to determine whether multiple deliverables exist, how the individual deliverables should be separated and how to allocate the revenue in the arrangement among those separate deliverables. The standard also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective for fiscal years that begin on or after June 15, 2010, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2011. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Standards to be Implemented
 
Business Combinations
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (ASC Topic 805) — Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (ASU No. 2010-29). ASU No. 2010-29 requires a public entity to disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the prior year. It also requires a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported revenue and earnings. The new disclosure will be effective for the Company’s first quarter of fiscal year 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-29 will require additional disclosure in the event of a business combination but will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Intangibles — Goodwill and Other
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (ASC Topic 350) (ASU No. 2010-28). ASU 210-28 modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2010, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2012. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2010-28 to impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU No. 2011-04). ASU No. 2011-04 amended ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change a particular principle in ASC 820. In addition, ASU No. 2011-04 requires additional fair value disclosures. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which is the Company’s second quarter of fiscal year 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that ASU No. 2011-04 may have on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU No. 2011-05). ASU No. 2011-05 amended ASC 320, Comprehensive Income, to converge the presentation of comprehensive income between U.S GAAP and IFRS. ASU No. 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements and also requires reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2013. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 will affect the presentation of comprehensive income but will not impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (ASC Topic 350): Testing for Goodwill Impairment (ASU No. 2011-08). ASU No. 2011-08 provides a company the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of certain conditions leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, a company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step goodwill impairment test is unnecessary. However, if a company concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU No. 2011-08 is effective for fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2011, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that ASU No. 2011-08 may have on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
u.   Discontinued Operations
 
In November 2007, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with certain subsidiaries of ON Semiconductor Corporation to sell the Company’s CPU voltage regulation and PC thermal monitoring business which consisted of core voltage regulator products for the central processing unit in computing and gaming applications and temperature sensors and fan-speed controllers for managing the temperature of the central processing unit. During fiscal 2008, the Company completed the sale of this business. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, proceeds of $1 million were released from escrow and $0.6 million net of tax was recorded as additional gain from the sale of discontinued operations. The Company does not expect any additional proceeds from this sale.
 
In September 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Baseband Chipset Business to MediaTek Inc. The decision to sell the Baseband Chipset Business was due to the Company’s decision to focus its resources in areas where its signal processing expertise can provide unique capabilities and earn superior returns. During fiscal 2008 the Company completed the sale of its Baseband Chipset Business for net cash proceeds of $269 million. The Company made cash payments of $1.7 million during fiscal 2009 related to retention payments for employees who transferred to MediaTek Inc. and for the reimbursement of intellectual property license fees incurred by MediaTek. During fiscal 2010, the Company received cash proceeds of $62 million as a result of the receipt of a refundable withholding tax and also recorded an additional gain on sale of $0.3 million, or $0.2 million net of tax, due to the settlement of certain items at less than the amounts accrued. In fiscal 2011, additional proceeds of $10 million were released from escrow and $6.5 million net of tax was recorded as additional gain from the sale of discontinued operations. The Company does not expect any additional proceeds from this sale.
 
The following amounts related to the CPU voltage regulation and PC thermal monitoring and baseband chipset businesses have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations. These amounts also include the revenue and costs of sales provided under a manufacturing supply agreement between the Company and a subsidiary of ON Semiconductor Corporation, which terminated during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.
 
                         
    2011     2010     2009  
 
Total revenue
  $     $     $ 10,332  
Cost of sales
                10,847  
Operating expenses
                16  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
    10,000       1,316        
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    10,000       1,316       (531 )
                         
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    3,500       457       (895 )
                         
Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 6,500     $ 859     $ 364