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Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Feb. 02, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the information furnished in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to fairly state the results for these interim periods and should be read in conjunction with Analog Devices, Inc.’s (the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 3, 2018 (fiscal 2018) and related notes. The results of operations for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending November 2, 2019 (fiscal 2019) or any future period.
The Company has a 52-53 week fiscal year that ends on the Saturday closest to the last day in October. Fiscal 2019 is a 52-week fiscal year and fiscal 2018 was a 53-week fiscal year. The additional week in fiscal 2018 was included in the first quarter ended February 3, 2018. Therefore, the first three months of fiscal 2019 included one less week of operations as compared to the first three months of fiscal 2018. Certain amounts reported in previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2019 presentation.
As further discussed in Note 2, Revenue Recognition and Note 13, New Accounting Pronouncements, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period showing, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized as of the date of initial application. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 using the full retrospective method and applied the practical expedient, in which the Company is not required to disclose the amount of consideration allocated to any remaining performance obligations or an explanation of when the Company expects to recognize that amount as revenue for all reporting periods presented before the date of the initial application.
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, the Company changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition and recognizes revenue from product sales to its customers and distributors when title passes, which is generally upon shipment. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-09, revenue and the related cost of sales on shipments to certain distributors were deferred until the distributor resold the products to their end customers. See Note 2, Revenue Recognition, in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the details of the Company’s revenue recognition policies. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 impacted the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income and balance sheets but did not impact its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, with the exceptions of net income and reclassifications within adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations and did not impact the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders' equity, with the exceptions of retained earnings and net income. As shown in the tables below, pursuant to the guidance in ASU 2014-09, the Company restated its historical financial results to be consistent with the standard. Accordingly, the amounts for all periods presented in this Form 10-Q reflect the impact of ASU 2014-09.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
Three Months Ended February 3, 2018
(thousands, except per share amounts)
As Reported
 
Impact of Adoption
 
As Adjusted
Revenue
$
1,518,624

 
$
48,246

 
$
1,566,870

Cost of sales
483,434

 
11,753

 
495,187

Gross margin
1,035,190

 
36,493

 
1,071,683

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
288,597

 

 
288,597

Selling, marketing, general and administrative
176,908

 

 
176,908

Amortization of intangibles
107,019

 

 
107,019

Special charges
57,318

 

 
57,318

 
629,842

 

 
629,842

Operating income
405,348

 
36,493

 
441,841

Nonoperating expense (income):
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
68,030

 

 
68,030

Interest income
(2,092
)
 

 
(2,092
)
Other, net
556

 

 
556

 
66,494

 

 
66,494

Income before income taxes
338,854

 
36,493

 
375,347

Provision for income taxes
70,682

 
11,425

 
82,107

Net income
$
268,172

 
$
25,068

 
$
293,240

Shares used to compute earnings per common share – basic
369,093

 

 
369,093

Shares used to compute earnings per common share – diluted
374,189

 

 
374,189

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.72

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.79

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.71

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.78


The impact on the Company's previously reported condensed consolidated balance sheet line items is as follows:
 
November 3, 2018
(thousands)
As Reported
 
Impact of Adoption
 
As Adjusted
Deferred tax assets
$
21,078

 
$
(19,353
)
 
$
1,725

Deferred income on shipments to distributors, net
$
487,417

 
$
(487,417
)
 
$

Accrued liabilities
$
497,080

 
$
133,027

 
$
630,107

Deferred income taxes
$
927,065

 
$
55,404

 
$
982,469

Retained earnings
$
5,703,064

 
$
279,633

 
$
5,982,697


In addition, in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740) (ASU 2016-16) using the modified retrospective method with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings. ASU 2016-16 requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 resulted in the following cumulative-effect increase in the Company's deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and retained earnings as follows:
 
November 4, 2018
(thousands)
Beginning Balance November 3, 2018 as Adjusted
 
Impact of Adoption of ASU 2016-16
 
Balance November 4, 2018
Deferred tax assets
$
1,725

 
$
1,655,129

 
$
1,656,854

Deferred income taxes
$
982,469

 
$
1,324,103

 
$
2,306,572

Retained earnings
$
5,982,697

 
$
331,026

 
$
6,313,723

See Note 13, New Accounting Pronouncements, and Note 12, Income Taxes, in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the adoption of ASU 2016-16.