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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Aug. 04, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company completed organizational changes designed to integrate the operations of Linear into the Company’s organizational structure and to reflect the evolution of the Company's markets. As a result of these organizational changes, the Company re-evaluated its reporting structure under the new organization and concluded that the Company continues to operate in one reportable segment based on the aggregation of eight operating segments. The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of integrated circuits (ICs). The Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company has determined that all of the Company's operating segments share the following similar economic characteristics, and therefore meet the criteria established for operating segments to be aggregated into one reportable segment, namely:
The primary source of revenue for each operating segment is the sale of ICs.
The ICs sold by each of the Company's operating segments are manufactured using similar semiconductor manufacturing processes and raw materials in either the Company’s own production facilities or by third-party wafer fabricators using proprietary processes.
The Company sells its products to tens of thousands of customers worldwide. Many of these customers use products spanning all operating segments in a wide range of applications.
The ICs marketed by each of the Company's operating segments are sold globally through a direct sales force, third-party distributors, independent sales representatives and via the Company's website to the same types of customers.
All of the Company's operating segments share similar economic characteristics, including long-term gross margins. The causes for variation in operating and financial performance are the same among the Company's operating segments and include factors such as (i) life cycle and price and cost fluctuations, (ii) number of competitors, (iii) product differentiation and (iv) size of market opportunity. Additionally, each operating segment is subject to the overall cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry. Lastly, the number and composition of employees and the amounts and types of tools and materials required for production of products are proportionately similar for each operating segment.
Revenue Trends by End Market
The following table summarizes revenue by end market for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017. The categorization of revenue by end market is determined using a variety of data points including the technical characteristics of the product, the “sold to” customer information, the “ship to” customer information and the end customer product or application into which the Company’s product will be incorporated. As data systems for capturing and tracking this data evolve and improve, the categorization of products by end market can vary over time. When this occurs, the Company reclassifies revenue by end market for prior periods. Such reclassifications typically do not materially change the sizing of, or the underlying trends of results within, each end market.
 
Three Months Ended
 
August 4, 2018
 
July 29, 2017
 
Revenue
 
% of
Revenue
 
Y/Y%
 
Revenue
 
% of
Revenue
Industrial
$
793,322

 
50
%
 
14
 %
 
$
693,257

 
48
%
Automotive
246,865

 
16
%
 
6
 %
 
232,505

 
16
%
Consumer
208,589

 
13
%
 
(17
)%
 
252,313

 
18
%
Communications
323,903

 
21
%
 
27
 %
 
255,827

 
18
%
Total revenue
$
1,572,679

 
100
%
 
10
 %
 
$
1,433,902

 
100
%


 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 4, 2018
 
July 29, 2017
 
Revenue
 
% of
Revenue*
 
Y/Y%
 
Revenue
 
% of
Revenue*
Industrial
$
2,320,637

 
50
%
 
43
 %
 
$
1,626,634

 
46
%
Automotive
739,361

 
16
%
 
32
 %
 
561,591

 
16
%
Consumer
646,520

 
14
%
 
(12
)%
 
733,298

 
21
%
Communications
897,838

 
19
%
 
39
 %
 
644,810

 
18
%
Total revenue
$
4,604,356

 
100
%
 
29
 %
 
$
3,566,333

 
100
%
* The sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.
Revenue Trends by Geographic Region
Revenue by geographic region, based on the primary end customer location, for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
Region
August 4, 2018
 
July 29, 2017
 
August 4, 2018
 
July 29, 2017
United States
$
524,953

 
$
530,335

 
$
1,566,986

 
$
1,383,661

Rest of North and South America
26,606

 
25,961

 
77,300

 
76,548

Europe
375,228

 
346,436

 
1,098,027

 
865,949

Japan
172,823

 
153,188

 
537,051

 
338,368

China
325,387

 
239,701

 
875,976

 
590,893

Rest of Asia
147,682

 
138,281

 
449,016

 
310,914

Total revenue
$
1,572,679

 
$
1,433,902

 
$
4,604,356

 
$
3,566,333

In the three- and nine-month periods ended August 4, 2018 and July 29, 2017, the predominant country comprising “Rest of North and South America” is Canada; the predominant countries comprising “Europe” are Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden; and the predominant countries comprising “Rest of Asia” are South Korea and Taiwan.