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Retirement Benefits (Schedules Providing Information Concerning MMC's Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plans) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 13,452    
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 12,575 $ 13,452  
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:      
Non-current assets 1,914 2,051  
Non-current liabilities (840) (779)  
Pension  Benefits      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Service cost 23 23 $ 28
Interest cost 579 599 389
Post-retirement Benefits      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Service cost 0 0 0
Interest cost 3 3 3
U.S. | Pension  Benefits      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 4,690 4,876  
Interest cost 250 260 193
Employee contributions 0 0  
Plan combination 62 0  
Actuarial loss (gain) (107) (20)  
Benefits paid (301) (426)  
Benefit obligation at end of year 4,594 4,690 4,876
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 4,234 4,276  
Actual return on plan assets 95 351  
Employer contributions 34 33  
Employee contributions 0 0  
Benefits paid (301) (426)  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 4,062 4,234 4,276
Net funded status (532) (456)  
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:      
Current liabilities (37) (31)  
Non-current liabilities (495) (425)  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets (532) (456)  
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss:      
Prior service (cost) (1) (1)  
Net actuarial (loss) gain (1,427) (1,347) (1,419)
Total recognized accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, December 31 (1,428) (1,348)  
Cumulative employer contributions in excess of (less than) net benefit (credit) cost 896 892  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets (532) (456)  
Accumulated benefit obligation 4,577 4,690  
U.S. | Post-retirement Benefits      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 20 22  
Interest cost 1 1 1
Employee contributions 3 3  
Plan combination 0 0  
Actuarial loss (gain) 2 2  
Benefits paid (9) (8)  
Benefit obligation at end of year 17 20 22
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 2 2  
Actual return on plan assets 0 0  
Employer contributions 5 5  
Employee contributions 4 3  
Benefits paid (9) (8)  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 2 2 2
Net funded status (15) (18)  
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:      
Current liabilities (1) (1)  
Non-current liabilities (14) (17)  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets (15) (18)  
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss:      
Prior service (cost) 0 0  
Net actuarial (loss) gain 2 4 8
Total recognized accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, December 31 2 4  
Cumulative employer contributions in excess of (less than) net benefit (credit) cost (17) (22)  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets (15) (18)  
Accumulated benefit obligation 0 0  
Non-U.S. | Pension  Benefits      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 7,521 6,886  
Service cost 23 23 28
Interest cost 329 339 196
Employee contributions 3 3  
Actuarial loss (gain) (423) 226  
Plan amendments (2) 0  
Effect of settlement (16) (15)  
Benefits paid (365) (352)  
Foreign currency changes (236) 411  
Benefit obligation at end of year 6,834 7,521 6,886
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 9,308 8,764  
Actual return on plan assets (259) 358  
Effect of settlement (16) (15)  
Employer contributions 59 78  
Employee contributions 3 3  
Benefits paid (365) (352)  
Foreign currency changes (235) 472  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 8,495 9,308 8,764
Net funded status 1,661 1,787  
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:      
Non-current assets 1,913 2,050  
Current liabilities (8) (7)  
Non-current liabilities (244) (256)  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets 1,661 1,787  
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss:      
Prior service (cost) (14) (17) (16)
Net actuarial (loss) gain (3,519) (3,219) (2,610)
Total recognized accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, December 31 (3,533) (3,236)  
Cumulative employer contributions in excess of (less than) net benefit (credit) cost 5,194 5,023  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets 1,661 1,787  
Accumulated benefit obligation 6,725 7,396  
Non-U.S. | Post-retirement Benefits      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 40 48  
Service cost 0 0 0
Interest cost 2 2 2
Employee contributions 0 0  
Actuarial loss (gain) 9 (10)  
Plan amendments 0 0  
Effect of settlement 0 0  
Benefits paid (3) (2)  
Foreign currency changes (2) 2  
Benefit obligation at end of year 46 40 48
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 0 0  
Actual return on plan assets 0 0  
Effect of settlement 0 0  
Employer contributions 3 2  
Employee contributions 0 0  
Benefits paid (3) (2)  
Foreign currency changes 0 0  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 0 0 0
Net funded status (46) (40)  
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:      
Non-current assets 0 0  
Current liabilities (3) (3)  
Non-current liabilities (43) (37)  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets (46) (40)  
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss:      
Prior service (cost) 1 3 5
Net actuarial (loss) gain 3 17 $ 6
Total recognized accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, December 31 4 20  
Cumulative employer contributions in excess of (less than) net benefit (credit) cost (50) (60)  
Net amount recognized in consolidated balance sheets (46) (40)  
Accumulated benefit obligation $ 0 $ 0