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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following are the significant categories comprising our reported operating revenues (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger revenue:
 
 
 
Passenger travel
$
8,772

 
$
8,630

Loyalty revenue - travel (1)
886

 
850

Total passenger revenue
9,658

 
9,480

Cargo
218

 
227

Other:
 
 
 
Loyalty revenue - marketing services
578

 
570

Other revenue
130

 
124

Total other revenue
708

 
694

Total operating revenues
$
10,584

 
$
10,401

 
    
(1) 
Loyalty revenue included in passenger revenue is principally comprised of mileage credit redemptions earned through travel and mileage credits sold to co-branded credit card and other partners. See "Loyalty Revenue" below for further discussion on these mileage credits.
The following is our total passenger revenue by geographic region (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Domestic
$
7,226

 
$
6,963

Latin America
1,371

 
1,445

Atlantic
673

 
669

Pacific
388

 
403

Total passenger revenue
$
9,658

 
$
9,480

Schedule of Contract Liabilities
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(In millions)
Loyalty program liability
$
8,568

 
$
8,539

Air traffic liability
5,930

 
4,339

Total
$
14,498

 
$
12,878

The balance of the loyalty program liability fluctuates based on seasonal patterns, which impact the volume of mileage credits issued through travel or sold to co-branded credit card and other partners (deferral of revenue) and mileage credits redeemed (recognition of revenue). Changes in loyalty program liability are as follows (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
8,539

Deferral of revenue
963

Recognition of revenue (1)
(934
)
Balance at March 31, 2019 (2)
$
8,568

 
(1) 
Principally relates to revenue recognized from the redemption of mileage credits for both air and non-air travel awards. Mileage credits are combined in one homogenous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue is comprised of miles that were part of the loyalty program deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period as well as miles that were issued during the period.
(2) 
Mileage credits can be redeemed at any time and do not expire as long as that AAdvantage member has any type of qualifying activity at least every 18 months. As of March 31, 2019, our current loyalty program liability was $3.4 billion and represents our current estimate of revenue expected to be recognized in the next twelve months based on historical trends, with the balance reflected in long-term loyalty program liability expected to be recognized as revenue in periods thereafter.
American Airlines, Inc. [Member]  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following are the significant categories comprising American's reported operating revenues (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger revenue:


 


Passenger travel
$
8,772

 
$
8,630

Loyalty revenue - travel (1)
886

 
850

Total passenger revenue
9,658

 
9,480

Cargo
218

 
227

Other:


 


Loyalty revenue - marketing services
578

 
570

Other revenue
127

 
121

Total other revenue
705

 
691

Total operating revenues
$
10,581

 
$
10,398

 
    
(1) 
Loyalty revenue included in passenger revenue is principally comprised of mileage credit redemptions earned through travel and mileage credits sold to co-branded credit card and other partners. See "Loyalty Revenue" below for further discussion on these mileage credits.
The following is American's total passenger revenue by geographic region (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Domestic
$
7,226

 
$
6,963

Latin America
1,371

 
1,445

Atlantic
673

 
669

Pacific
388

 
403

Total passenger revenue
$
9,658

 
$
9,480

Schedule of Contract Liabilities
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(In millions)
Loyalty program liability
$
8,568

 
$
8,539

Air traffic liability
5,930

 
4,339

Total
$
14,498

 
$
12,878

The balance of the loyalty program liability fluctuates based on seasonal patterns, which impact the volume of mileage credits issued through travel or sold to co-branded credit card and other partners (deferral of revenue) and mileage credits redeemed (recognition of revenue). Changes in loyalty program liability are as follows (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
8,539

Deferral of revenue
963

Recognition of revenue (1)
(934
)
Balance at March 31, 2019 (2)
$
8,568

 
(1) 
Principally relates to revenue recognized from the redemption of mileage credits for both air and non-air travel awards. Mileage credits are combined in one homogenous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue is comprised of miles that were part of the loyalty program deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period, as well as miles that were issued during the period.
(2) 
Mileage credits can be redeemed at any time and do not expire as long as that AAdvantage member has any type of qualifying activity at least every 18 months. As of March 31, 2019, American's current loyalty program liability was $3.4 billion and represents American's current estimate of revenue expected to be recognized in the next twelve months based on historical trends, with the balance reflected in long-term loyalty program liability expected to be recognized as revenue in periods thereafter.