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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]  
Investments and Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The Company's short-term investments classified as Level 2 primarily utilize broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities. The Company's fuel derivative contracts, which consist primarily of call options, collars (consisting of a purchased call option and a sold put option) and call spreads (consisting of a purchased call option and a sold call option), are valued using energy and commodity market data which is derived by combining raw inputs with quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves and volatilities. Jet fuel, crude oil, and ultra low sulfur diesel are the primary underlying commodities in the hedge portfolio. No changes in valuation techniques or inputs occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in millions):
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2014
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Short-term investments (1), (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
3,596

 
$
3,596

 
$

 
$

Government agency investments
 
941

 

 
941

 

Repurchase agreements
 
99

 

 
99

 

Corporate obligations
 
3,064

 

 
3,064

 

Bank notes / Certificates of deposit / Time deposits
 
705

 

 
705

 

 
 
8,405

 
3,596

 
4,809

 

Restricted cash and short-term investments (1)
 
947

 
891

 
56

 

Fuel derivative contracts, net (1)
 
50

 

 
50

 

Total
 
$
9,402

 
$
4,487

 
$
4,915

 
$

(1) 
Unrealized gains or losses on short-term investments, restricted cash and short-term investments, and derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at each measurement date.
(2) 
The Company's short-term investments mature in one year or less except $441 million of U.S. government agency investments and $2.1 billion of corporate obligations.
There were no Level 1 to Level 2 transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company's policy regarding the recording of transfers between levels is to reflect any such transfers at the end of the reporting period.
Approximately $5.0 billion of the Company's short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Approximately $3.4 billion of the Company's short-term investments are classified as held to maturity and recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
The Company is also party to certain interest rate swap agreements that are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Ineffectiveness for these instruments is required to be measured at each reporting period. The ineffectiveness and fair value associated with all of the Company's interest rate cash flow hedges for all periods presented was not material.    
Venezuela Cash and Short-term Investments
As of March 31, 2014, approximately $750 million of the Company’s unrestricted cash balance was held in Venezuelan bolivars, valued at the weighted average applicable exchange rate of 6.32 bolivars to the dollar. This includes approximately $94 million valued at 4.3 bolivars, approximately $611 million valued at 6.3 bolivars, and approximately $45 million valued at 10.7 bolivars, with the rate depending on the date the Company submitted its repatriation request to the Venezuelan government. In the first quarter of 2014, the Venezuelan government announced that a newly-implemented system (SICAD I) will determine the exchange rate (which fluctuates as determined by weekly auctions and at March 31, 2014 was 10.7 bolivars to the dollar) for repatriation of cash proceeds from ticket sales after January 1, 2014, and introduced new procedures for approval of repatriation of local currency. The Company is continuing to work with Venezuelan authorities regarding the timing and exchange rate applicable to the repatriation of funds held in local currency, is monitoring this situation closely and continues to evaluate its holdings of Venezuelan bolivars for potential impairment. See Part II, Item 1A. - Risk Factors "We operate a global business with international operations that are subject to economic and political instability and have been, and in the future may continue to be, adversely affected by numerous events, circumstances or government actions beyond our control" for additional discussion of these and other currency risks.
Fair Value of Debt
The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices or discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current estimated incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. If the Company’s long-term debt was measured at fair value, it would have been classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.    
In connection with the Merger, US Airways Group's long-term debt was recorded at fair value as of December 9, 2013 using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations" and was determined by discounting the future contractual principal and interest payments using a market interest rate.
The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, were (in millions):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Long-term debt, including current maturities
 
$
16,685

 
$
17,494

 
$
16,799

 
$
17,035

AA [Member]
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]  
Investments and Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
American utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. American's short-term investments classified as Level 2 primarily utilize broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities. American's fuel derivative contracts, which consist primarily of call options, collars (consisting of a purchased call option and a sold put option) and call spreads (consisting of a purchased call option and a sold call option), are valued using energy and commodity market data which is derived by combining raw inputs with quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves and volatilities. Jet fuel, crude oil, and ultra low sulfur diesel are the primary underlying commodities in the hedge portfolio. No changes in valuation techniques or inputs occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in millions):
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2014
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Short-term investments (1), (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
171

 
$
171

 
$

 
$

Government agency investments
 
941

 

 
941

 

Repurchase agreements
 
99

 

 
99

 

Corporate obligations
 
3,064

 

 
3,064

 

Bank notes / Certificates of deposit / Time deposits
 
704

 

 
704

 

 
 
4,979

 
171

 
4,808

 

Restricted cash and short-term investments (1)
 
699

 
643

 
56

 

Fuel derivative contracts, net (1)
 
50

 

 
50

 

Total
 
$
5,728

 
$
814

 
$
4,914

 
$

(1) 
Unrealized gains or losses on short-term investments, restricted cash and short-term investments, and derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at each measurement date.
(2) 
American's short-term investments mature in one year or less except for $441 million of U.S. government agency investments and $2.1 billion of corporate obligations.
There were no Level 1 to Level 2 transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2014. American's policy regarding the recording of transfers between levels is to reflect any such transfers at the end of the reporting period.
All of American's short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
American is also party to certain interest rate swap agreements that are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Ineffectiveness for these instruments is required to be measured at each reporting period. The ineffectiveness and fair value associated with all of American's interest rate cash flow hedges for all periods presented was not material.
Venezuela Cash and Short-term Investments
As of March 31, 2014, approximately $750 million of the American's unrestricted cash balance was held in Venezuelan bolivars, valued at the weighted average applicable exchange rate of 6.32 bolivars to the dollar. This includes approximately $94 million valued at 4.3 bolivars, approximately $611 million valued at 6.3 bolivars, and approximately $45 million valued at 10.7 bolivars, with the rate depending on the date American submitted its repatriation request to the Venezuelan government. In the first quarter of 2014, the Venezuelan government announced that a newly-implemented system (SICAD I) will determine the exchange rate (which fluctuates as determined by weekly auctions and at March 31, 2014 was 10.7 bolivars to the dollar) for repatriation of cash proceeds from ticket sales after January 1, 2014, and introduced new procedures for approval of repatriation of local currency. American is continuing to work with Venezuelan authorities regarding the timing and exchange rate applicable to the repatriation of funds held in local currency, is monitoring this situation closely and continues to evaluate its holdings of Venezuelan bolivars for potential impairment. See Part II, Item 1A. - Risk Factors "We operate a global business with international operations that are subject to economic and political instability and have been, and in the future may continue to be, adversely affected by numerous events, circumstances or government actions beyond our control" for additional discussion of these and other currency risks.
Fair Value of Debt
The fair values of American’s long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices or discounted cash flow analyses, based on American's current estimated incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. If American's long-term debt was measured at fair value, it would have been classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The carrying value and estimated fair values of American’s long-term debt, including current maturities, were (in millions):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Long-term debt, including current maturities
 
$
10,541

 
$
11,032

 
$
10,809

 
$
11,045