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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

Income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is summarized as follows:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Income (loss) before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(32.7

)

 

$

(203.8

)

 

$

(39.0

)

Foreign

 

 

76.9

 

 

 

83.6

 

 

 

56.1

 

Total

 

$

44.2

 

 

$

(120.2

)

 

$

17.1

 

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is summarized as follows:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States federal and state

 

$

0.3

 

 

$

(11.7

)

 

$

(1.2

)

Foreign

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

7.9

 

Total current

 

 

11.0

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

6.7

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States federal and state

 

 

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

0.6

 

Foreign

 

 

(6.0

)

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

(1.2

)

Total deferred

 

 

(6.0

)

 

 

4.2

 

 

$

(0.6

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

5.0

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

$

6.1

 

 

Reconciliation of the U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to the Company's Effective Income Tax Rate for Continuing Operations

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the United States federal statutory rate and the Company's effective rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is summarized as follows:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

$

9.3

 

 

$

(25.2

)

 

$

3.6

 

State income tax provision

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.3

 

Manufacturing and research incentives

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Taxes on foreign income which differ from the federal
   statutory rate

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

1.5

 

Adjustments for unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(11.0

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Adjustments to valuation allowances

 

 

(28.6

)

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

4.5

 

United States tax reform

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

4.8

 

 

 

(1.6

)

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment

 

 

 

 

 

31.7

 

 

 

 

Audit settlements

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1.9

)

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

1.3

 

Other items

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

0.9

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

5.0

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

$

6.1

 

Schedules of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

$

14.7

 

 

$

25.3

 

Deferred employee benefits

 

 

27.8

 

 

 

28.2

 

Product warranty reserves

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

8.7

 

Product liability reserves

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.2

 

Tax credits

 

 

7.9

 

 

 

7.2

 

Loss and other tax attribute carryforwards

 

 

114.1

 

 

 

129.6

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

0.2

 

Capitalized research costs

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

4.8

 

Other

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

13.8

 

Total deferred income tax assets

 

 

201.8

 

 

 

220.0

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(130.8

)

 

 

(174.1

)

Net deferred income tax assets

 

$

71.0

 

 

$

45.9

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

 

 

$

4.0

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

25.6

 

 

 

5.1

 

Intangible assets

 

 

28.5

 

 

 

28.0

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

54.1

 

 

$

37.1

 

Net deferred income tax assets

 

$

16.9

 

 

$

8.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The net deferred tax assets reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Long-term income tax assets, included in
   other non-current assets

 

$

24.4

 

 

$

13.7

 

Long-term deferred income tax liability

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

(4.9

)

Net deferred income tax asset

 

$

16.9

 

 

$

8.8

 

Schedule of Open Tax Years for Which the Company could be Subject to Income Tax Examination The following table provides the open tax years for which the Company could be subject to income tax examination by the tax authorities in its major jurisdictions:

Jurisdiction

 

Open Years

U.S. federal

 

2016 — 2023

China

 

2014 — 2023

France

 

2021 — 2023

Germany

 

2018 — 2023

Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

9.1

 

 

$

18.4

 

 

$

20.1

 

Additions for tax positions of current year

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

 

 

(11.0

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Reductions based on settlements with tax
   authorities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(1.4

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

9.1

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

$

18.4