-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LnMFIz4wKA0StrV0pCdRyCcrLEg/QZ0VInaRPaqIzaseIxWl8fQYgcciwKl+a+tx slyitw/DAhB0b6PbiOVDtw== 0000061986-98-000007.txt : 19980223 0000061986-98-000007.hdr.sgml : 19980223 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000061986-98-000007 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19971231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980220 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MANITOWOC CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000061986 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQUIP [3531] IRS NUMBER: 390448110 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11978 FILM NUMBER: 98546236 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 S 16TH ST STREET 2: STE B CITY: MANITOWOC STATE: WI ZIP: 54221 BUSINESS PHONE: 4146846621 10-K 1 1997 REPORT ON FORM 10-K UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 [_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission File Number 1-11978 THE MANITOWOC COMPANY, INC. ------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Wisconsin 39-0448110 ------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 500 South 16th Street, Manitowoc, Wisconsin 54220 --------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (920) 684-4410 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 Par Value New York Stock Exchange (Title of Each Class) (Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered) Common Stock Purchase Rights Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [ X ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ] The Aggregate Market Value on January 31, 1998, of the registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $559,777,782 based on the $33.72 per share average of high and low sale prices on that date. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of January 31, 1998, the most recent practicable date, was 17,273,618. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended December 31, 1997 (the "1997 Annual Report"), are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II of this report. Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders dated March 16, 1998 (the "1998 Proxy Statement"), are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report. See Index to Exhibits. PART I ----------- Item 1. Business -------- GENERAL - -------- The Manitowoc Company, Inc. (the "Company" or "Manitowoc"), a Wisconsin corporation, is a diversified, capital goods manufacturer headquartered in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Founded in 1902, the Company is principally engaged in: a) the design and manufacture of commercial ice machines and refrigeration products for the foodservice, lodging, convenience store and healthcare markets; (b) the design and manufacture of cranes and related products which are used by the energy, construction, mining and other industries; and (c) marine vessel repair. The Company currently operates a large-crane manufacturing facility and an ice machine and reach-in refrigerator/freezer manufacturing facility in Manitowoc, Wisconsin; six refrigeration products facilities located in Tennessee, Nevada, and Wisconsin; an ice/beverage dispenser manufacturing facility in Indiana; a dispensing valve manufacturing facility in Oregon; ship repair yards in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin and Toledo and Cleveland, Ohio; a crane re-manufacturing facility in Bauxite, Arkansas; a crane replacement parts manufacturing facility in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania and Pompano Beach, Florida; and a boom truck crane operation in Georgetown, Texas. For information relating to the Company's lines of business and industry segments, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition", "Eleven-Year Financial Summary and Business Segment Information", "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies -- Research and Development" and Note 15 to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 20-23, 24-25, 30, and 36, respectively, of the 1997 Annual Report, which are incorporated herein by reference. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES - --------------------- Foodservice - --------------- The Foodservice Products business segment designs, manufactures, and markets commercial ice cube machines, ice storage bins, ice/beverage dispensers, and related accessories including water filtration systems, as well as reach-in and walk-in refrigerators and freezers. Serving the needs of foodservice, lodging, hospitality, convenience store, and healthcare operations worldwide, the Company has captured a leading percentage of the commercial ice cube machine, reach-in and walk-in refrigerator market. Several models of automatic ice cube making and dispensing machines are designed, manufactured and marketed by Manitowoc Ice, Inc. Offering daily production capacities from 160 to 1,890 pounds, Manitowoc ice machines are complemented by storage bins with capacities from 150 to 760 pounds; countertop ice and beverage dispensers with capacities to 160 pounds; floor-standing ice dispensers with capacities to 180 pounds; and optional accessories such as water filters and ice baggers. The reach-in refrigerators and freezers are available in one, two or three-door models that provide gross storage capacities of 23.1, 47.8 and 73.7 cubic feet, respectively. All units feature patented, top-mount, drop-in refrigeration modules that operate with environmentally friendly HFC refrigerants. In September of 1997, Manitowoc Ice, Inc. introduced its new Q- Series model. The new models set an industry standard for aesthetic design and incorporate plastic and stainless steel components for added durability and corrosion resistance. In addition, all "Q" models use environmentally friendly refrigerants. Previously during 1996, Manitowoc Ice, Inc. introduced the J-Series ice-cube machines that feature a single evaporator rather than two that were used in earlier models. This improves reliability, simplifies maintenance, and reduces operating cost. All J-Series models also feature HFC refrigerants and the patented self-cleaning system, which cleans and sanitizes our ice machines at a flip of a switch. An automated self- cleaning system is also available as an option. Manitowoc Ice, Inc. was certified in 1995 as meeting ISO-9001 quality standards - the highest international rating for quality management systems. On October 31, 1997, the Company acquired substantially all of the net assets and business of SerVend International, Inc. ("SerVend") from SerVend and its affiliate, Fischer Enterprises, Ltd. SerVend is one of the world's largest manufacturers of ice/beverage dispensers and dispensing valves for the soft drink industry. Its customers include many of the major quick-service restaurant chains, convenience stores, and soft-drink bottlers in the nation. SerVend is headquartered in Sellersburg, Indiana. It has one manufacturing facility in Sellersburg and another in Portland, Oregon, and employs about 300 persons. Effective December 1, 1995, the Company completed the purchase of The Shannon Group, Inc. ("Shannon"). Shannon is a manufacturer of commercial refrigerators, freezers and related products, ranging from small under-counter units to 300,000 square foot refrigerated warehouses. Among its wide range of products, Shannon is best known for its foamed-in-place walk-in refrigeration units, wood rail walk-in units, refrigerated food-prep tables, reach-in refrigerator/freezers and modular refrigeration systems. Shannon supplies walk-in refrigerator/freezers to many of the leading restaurant and grocery chains in the United States. For additional information on the acquisitions, see Note 10 to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 34 of the 1997 Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference. In December 1997, the Company sold Tonka, its wood-rail walk-in refrigerator/freezers manufacturer in Greeneville, TN. Since 1995, the Company has had an arrangement with a joint- venture partner, Hangzhou Household Electric Appliance Industrial Corporation, to produce ice machines in China. The joint-venture factory produces the Company's new model QM-20 ice machine. The QM-20 produces 30 pounds of ice per day. It was developed to meet the needs of customers in overseas markets that do not require the 160 to 1,890 pound daily outputs of the standard ice making models. The Foodservice Products business segment sales are made from the Company's inventory and sold worldwide through independent wholesale distributors, chain accounts, and government agencies. The distribution network now extends to 80 distributors in 70 countries within Western Europe, the Far East, the Middle East, the Near East, Latin America, North America, the Carribbean, and Africa. A new distribution facility in Rotterdam, Holland has enabled the Company to increase sales of ice and refrigerated foodservice equipment in Europe. Since sales are made from the Company's inventory, orders are generally filled within 24 to 48 hours. The backlog for unfilled orders for Foodservice Products at December 31, 1997 and 1996 were not significant. Cranes and Related Products - --------------------------- The Company designs and manufactures a diversified line of crawler, truck, fixed-base mounted, and hydraulically-powered cranes, which are sold under the "Manitowoc", "Manitex", and "West- Manitowoc, Inc." names for use by the energy, construction, mining, pulp and paper, and other industries. Many of the Company's customers purchase one crane together with several options to permit use of the crane in various lifting applications and other operations. Various crane models combined with available options have lifting capacities ranging from approximately 10 to 1,500 U.S. tons and excavating capacities ranging from 3 to 15 cubic yards. The Company has developed a line of hydraulically-driven, electronically-controlled M-Series crawler cranes. M-Series cranes are easier to transport, operate and maintain, as well as being more productive in a number of applications. Six models, along with various attachments, have been introduced to-date with lifting capacities ranging from 65 to 1,500 U.S. tons. In 1997, Manitowoc Cranes introduced the Model-777 lattice-boom crawler crane that offers a lifting capacity between approximately 175 and 200 U.S. tons. One of the 777's more unique features is its boom hoist, which consists of two double-acting hydraulic cylinders that connect its moving mast to the rotating bed. Using hydraulic cylinders to control the boom angle increases boom-raising speed, reduces maintenance, and simplifies machinery layout, compared with the commonly used drum-type boom hoist. During 1996, Manitowoc Cranes introduced the Model-888. The 888 is a lattice boom crawler crane with a lifting capacity of 230 U.S. tons. Because of its innovative design, the 888 will self-assemble and be ready to work on a jobsite in as little as one hour. Other cranes of similar size and configuration take many more hours to assemble before they can be put to work. Manitowoc introduced two innovative attachments for the highly successful Model 888 during 1996. The 888 RINGER is a 45-foot diameter attachment that boosts the 888's nominal capacity to 660 U.S. tons. For long-reach applications, the 888 can also be rigged with a luffing-jib attachment that delivers a 105,500-pound maximum capacity and allows the 888 to operate with a maximum combination of 370 feet of boom and luffing jib. In fiscal 1994, the Company launched a completely new business unit - West-Manitowoc. Its primary target is the smaller, independent contractors and rental-fleet customers who need smaller, less complicated, easily transportable, and more versatile cranes that meet the needs of a broad range of users. To serve this growing market, West-Manitowoc has developed a new line of value-priced cranes with those characteristics. The first of these, the 100-ton lifting capacity Model-222 crane, formerly known as the West-100, has successfully captured a large portion of the rental market for self-erecting cranes. During 1997, West-Manitowoc introduced the 222EX, a self-erecting crawler crane that will serve the specialized needs of bridge and foundation contractors. West will further broaden its product line in 1998 by introducing the Model-111, a 65-ton crawler crane designed to serve the varied demands of the general construction market. In February 1994, the Company acquired the assets of Femco Machine Co. Femco Machine Co. is a manufacturer of parts for cranes, draglines, and other heavy equipment. Femco is located in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania and Pompano Beach, Florida. Femco and Manitowoc Re-Manufacturing, located in Bauxite, Arkansas, together form the Aftermarket Group. These companies rebuild and remanufacture used cranes, both Manitowoc and non- Manitowoc units, for owners who want to add value to their existing cranes. Femco's existing South Florida operation is ideally positioned to serve the large Latin American market where used cranes are the order of the day. In February, 1996, the Company announced the sale of Orley Meyer, the Wisconsin-based unit which produced overhead cranes of up to 50- ton capacity. Although Orley Meyer was a profitable and well-run operation, its product line was outside the Company's core business interests. The Company's cranes and related products are sold throughout North America and foreign countries by independent distributors, and by Company- owned sales subsidiaries located in Mokena, Illinois; and Northampton, England. In July, 1996, the Company sold its sales subsidiary in Benicia, California. During calendar 1995, the Company sold its sales subsidiaries in Long Island City, New York; LaMirada, California; Seattle, Washington; and Chur, Switzerland. In fiscal 1993, the Company sold two previously owned sales subsidiaries located in Davie, Florida and Charlotte, North Carolina. Distributors generally do not carry inventories of new cranes, except for the smaller truck cranes. Most distributors maintain service facilities and inventories of replacement parts. Company employed service representatives usually assist customers in the initial set-up of new cranes. The Company does not generally provide financing for either its independent distributors or their customers; however, dealers frequently assist customers in arranging financing and may accept used cranes as partial payment on the sale of new cranes. See Note 15 to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 36 of the 1997 Annual Report with respect to export sales, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such sales are usually made to the Company's foreign subsidiaries or independent distributors, in addition to sales made to domestic customers for foreign delivery. Foreign sales are made on Letter of Credit or similar terms. The year-end backlog of crane products includes orders which have been placed on a production schedule, and those orders which the Company has accepted and which are expected to be shipped and billed during the next year. The backlog of unfilled orders for cranes and related products at December 31, 1997 approximates $149.1 million, as compared with $136.0 million a year earlier. The increase is primarily due to the continued positive customer acceptance of the Company's Model-888 and Model-777 cranes. Marine - --------- The Company had been a shipbuilder since its inception in 1902. For almost seven decades, all shipbuilding operations were conducted in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Two adjoining shipyards in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, were acquired in 1968 and 1970, and all shipbuilding activities were transferred to those facilities. In January, 1992, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of Merce Industries, Inc. Merce Industries, Inc. operated the ship repair facility owned by the Port Authority of Toledo, Ohio, and similar operations in Cleveland, Ohio. Included with the acquisition was the assumption of a lease agreement with the Port Authority for the ship repair facilities. The Marine Group (made up of Bay Shipbuilding Co. (BSC), Toledo Shiprepair Co., and Cleveland Shiprepair Co.) dry-docks and services commercial vessels of all sizes, including 1,000-foot super carriers, the largest vessels sailing the Great Lakes. The Marine Group's capabilities include planned and emergency maintenance, vessel inspections, five-year surveys, conversions, repowering, and retrofitting plus repair service for hulls, turbines, boilers, propulsion systems and cargo systems. To reduce seasonality, the Marine Group has begun to perform non-marine industrial repair during the summer months. During 1997, BSC took on the project of converting a bulk carrier, the J. L. Mauthe, into a tug/barge configuration. This conversion was completed in January 1998. In 1996, BSC completed construction of a self-unloading cement barge for a Great Lakes customer. BSC intends to pursue these types of projects with other Great Lakes customers. The year-end backlog for the marine segment includes repair and maintenance work presently scheduled at the shipyard which will be completed in the next year. At December 31, 1997 the backlog approximates $7.9 million, compared to $5.9 million one year ago. Raw Materials and Supplies - --------------------------- The primary raw material used by the Company is structural and rolled steel, which is purchased from various domestic sources. The Company also purchases engines and electrical equipment and other semi- and fully-processed materials. It is the policy of the Company to maintain, wherever possible, alternate sources of supply for its important materials and parts. The Company maintains inventories of steel and other purchased material. Patents, Trademarks, Licenses - ----------------------------- The Company owns a number of United States and foreign patents pertaining to its crane and foodservice products, and has presently pending applications for patents in the United States and foreign countries. In addition, the Company has various registered and unregistered trademarks and licenses which are of material importance to the Company's business. Seasonality - -------------- Typically, the second quarter represents the Company's best quarter in all of the business segments. Since the summer brings along warmer weather, there is an increase in the use of ice machines. As a result, distributors are building inventories for the increased demand. In the cranes and related products segment, summer also represents the main construction season. Customers require new machines, parts, and service prior to such season. With respect to the Marine segment, the Great Lakes shipping industry's sailing season is normally May through November. Thus, barring any emergency groundings, the majority of repair and maintenance work is performed during the winter months and the work is typically completed during the first and second quarter of the year. Competition - ------------ All of the Company's products are sold in highly competitive markets. Competition is at all levels, including price, service and product performance. Within the ice machine division, there are several manufacturers with whom the Company competes. The primary competitors include Scotsman Industries (tradename Scotsman and Crystal Tips), Prospect Heights, Illinois; Welbilt Company (tradename Ice-O-Matic), New Hyde Park, New York; and Hoshizaki American, Inc. (tradename Hoshizaki), Peachtree City, Georgia. The Company is the leading, low-cost, producer of ice machines in North America. The list of competitors for the refrigeration products line include Beverage Air, Spartanburg, South Carolina; The Delfield Company, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan; Traulsen & Company, Inc., College Point, New York; True Food Service Company, O'Fallon, Missouri; Hobart, Inc., Troy, Ohio; Elliot-Williams Co., Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana; Hussman Corporation, Bridgeton, Missouri; ThermoKool, Laurel, Mississippi; Masterbilt, New Albany, Mississippi; W. A. Brown, Salisbury, Nebraska; and American Panel, Ocala, Florida. The Company is one of the leading producers of small undercounter refrigeration units and large refrigerated warehouses as well as a supplier of walk- in refrigerator/freezers to many of the leading restaurant and grocery chains in the United States. Competitors within the beverage dispenser/dispensing valves market include IMI Cornelius, Anoka, Minnesota; Lancer, San Antonio, Texas; and Booth/Crystal Tips, Dallas, Texas. The Company is one of the leading suppliers of fountain equipment and dispensing valves used by soft-drink bottlers. With respect to crawler cranes, there are numerous domestic and foreign manufacturers of cranes with whom the Company competes, including American Crane Corporation, Wilmington, North Carolina; Link Belt Construction Equipment Co., a subsidiary of Sumitomo Corporation, Tokyo, Japan; Kobelco, Kobe Steel, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan; Mannesmann Demag Baumaschinen, Zweibrucken, West Germany; Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GMBH, Ehingen, West Germany; and Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. Within the market the Company serves, lattice boom crawler cranes with lifting capacities greater than 125 tons, Manitowoc is a world leader of this equipment. The competitors within the boom truck crane market include Simon-R.O. Corp., Olathe, Kansas; National Crane, Waverly, Nebraska; and JLG, McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania. The Company believes that its current output of boom truck cranes ranks second among its competitors. In the ship repair operation, the Company is one of three operational shipyards on the Great Lakes capable of drydocking and servicing 1000 foot Great Lakes bulk carriers; the others are Erie Marine Enterprises, Erie, Pennsylvania, and Port Weller Dry Docks, St. Catherines, Ontario, Canada. There are two other shipyards on the Great Lakes, Fraser Shipyards, Inc., Superior, Wisconsin, and H. Hansen Industries, Toledo, Ohio, with whom the Company competes for drydocking and servicing smaller Great Lakes vessels. The Company also competes with many smaller firms which perform top side repair work during the winter lay-up period. In addition, there are shipyards on the East, West and Gulf Coasts capable of converting and reconstructing vessels of sizes that can enter the Great Lakes through the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Wellen Canal. There are also shipyards on the inland rivers capable of servicing smaller, specialized vessels which the Company is capable of servicing. Employee Relations - ------------------- The Company employs approximately 3,000 persons, of whom about 590 are salaried. The number of employees is consistent with the prior year. The Company has labor agreements with 20 union locals. There have been no work stoppages during the three years ended December 31, 1997. Item 2. PROPERTIES ----------- Owned - --------- The Company owns Foodservice manufacturing facilities located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin; River Falls, Wisconsin; Parsons, Tennessee; Sellersburg, Indiana; Mason City, Iowa; and Scotts Hill, Tennessee. Manitowoc Ice, Inc.'s production of ice machines and reach-in coolers are housed in a recently expanded 368,000 square foot facility in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The 128,000 square foot addition was completed during 1995 and permitted both ice machines and reach-ins to be manufactured in the same facility. The acquisition of The Shannon Group, Inc. included four manufacturing facilities located in Parsons, Tennessee; River Falls, Wisconsin; Mason City, Iowa; and Scotts Hill, Tennessee. The Parsons and River Falls facilities have approximately 212,000 and 133,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space, respectively. The Mason City and Scotts Hill plants each have about 40,000 square feet of manufacturing space. In 1996, the Company closed the Mason City facility and consolidated the manufacturing with the previously leased facility in Greeneville, Tennessee. The Mason City plant is currently held for sale. SerVend International, Inc. has approximately 140,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space located in Sellersburg, Indiana. Cranes and related products are manufactured at plant locations in Manitowoc, Wisconsin; Georgetown, Texas; Bauxite, Arkansas; and Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. During 1995, the crane operations in Manitowoc completed a move from the original plant located in the central city to the existing South Works facility. South Works' construction was completed in 1978 and is comprised of approximately 265,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space located on 76 acres. The original plant, which includes approximately 600,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space, is currently being held for sale. The Punxsutawney operations consist of three manufacturing and office facilities operated as Femco Machine Co. These facilities have approximately 71,000 square feet and are located on approximately 34 acres. A similar facility in nearby Hawthorn, Pennsylvania was sold in November, 1995. In 1993, the boomtruck crane operations were moved to Georgetown, Texas. The Company purchased an existing manufacturing and office facility totaling approximately 175,000 square feet. Previously, this operation consisted of manufacturing and office facilities located in McAllen, Texas, and a fabrication plant located in Reynosa, Mexico. In June, 1987, the Company purchased an existing 20,000 square foot facility in Bauxite, Arkansas, for the remanufacturing of used cranes. This facility began operations in fiscal 1988. The Company's shipyard in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, consists of approximately 55 acres of waterfront property. Four of those acres, which connect two operating areas of the shipyard, are leased under a long term ground lease. There is approximately 295,000 square feet of enclosed manufacturing and office space. Facilities at the shipyard include a 140 by 1,158 foot graving dock, the largest on the Great Lakes. In addition, there is a 250 foot graving dock, and a 600 foot floating drydock. Additional properties consist primarily of a crane sales office and warehouse facility located in Northampton, England. Sales offices in Long Island City, New York and Seattle, Washington were sold during the fourth quarter of 1995. Leased - --------- The Company leases three manufacturing facilities for the Foodservice division including approximately 90,000 square feet in Selmer, Tennessee; 150,000 square feet in Sparks, Nevada; and 5,000 square feet in Portland, Oregon. The Company also leases office space in Franklin, Tennessee. In addition, the Company leases sales offices and warehouse facilities for cranes and related products in Mokena, Illinois. Facilities are also leased in Pompano Beach, Florida for parts manufacturing and crane re-manufacturing. Furthermore, the Company leases the shipyard facilities at Toledo and Cleveland, Ohio for the marine segment. These facilities include waterfront land, buildings, and 800-foot and 550-foot graving docks. Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ------------------ The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements on Page 35 of the 1997 Annual Report. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS ----------------------------------------------------- No matters were submitted to security holders for a vote during the fourth quarter of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. Executive Officers of the Registrant - ------------------------------------- Each of the following officers of the Company has been elected to a one-year term by the Board of Directors. The information presented is as of January 31, 1998.
Principal Position With Position Name Age The Registrant Held Since --------- ----- -------------- ----------- Fred M. Butler 62 President & CEO 1990 Robert R. Friedl 43 Senior Vice President & CFO 1996 Thomas G. Musial 46 Vice President- Human Resources 1995 Philip L. FitzGerald 51 Vice President- International Business Development 1997 Philip D. Keener 46 Treasurer 1990 E. Dean Flynn 56 Secretary 1993
Fred M. Butler, 62, president and chief executive officer of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. since 1990. Previously senior vice-president and chief operating officer (1989); and manager of administration (1988). Prior to joining Manitowoc, Mr. Butler served Guy F. Atkinson Co., and its subsidiaries, for 29 years in numerous managerial and executive positions. Robert R. Friedl, 43, senior vice president and chief financial officer since 1996. Previously, vice president and chief financial officer (1992), vice president of finance (1990), and assistant treasurer (1988). Prior to joining Manitowoc, Mr. Friedl served as chief financial officer with Coradian Corp.; was co-founder, vice president of finance, and treasurer of Telecom North, Inc. Thomas G. Musial, 46, vice president human resources since 1995. Previously, manager of human resources (1987) and personnel/industrial relations specialist (1976). Phil FitzGerald, 51, vice president international business development since 1997. Previously, general manager of The Shannon Group (1996). Prior to joining Manitowoc, Mr. FitzGerald served as president of Bridgestone/Firestone Manufacturing Co.; vice president of manufacturing of Bridgestone U.S.A.; and international operations manager for Fort Howard Corporation. Philip D. Keener, 46, treasurer since 1990. Prior to joining Manitowoc, Mr. Keener served as assistant treasurer of Farley Industries, Inc., and in various financial capacities at Northwest Industries, Inc. E. Dean Flynn, 56, secretary since 1993. Previously, manager of corporate insurance (1990); assistant corporate secretary (1987); and legal assistant (1985). Formerly served the Wabco division of Dresser Industries, Inc., in numerous managerial positions for 23 years, departing as manager of legal affairs in 1985. PART II ----------- Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ------------------------------------------------- The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Eleven-Year Financial Summary and Business Segment Information," "Quarterly Common Stock Price Range," "Supplemental Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)," and "Investor Information," on pages 24-25, 38, and back cover, respectively, of the 1997 Annual Report. Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA ------------------------ The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Eleven-Year Financial Summary and Business Segment Information" on pages 24-25 of the 1997 Annual Report. Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -------------------------------------------------- The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" on pages 20-23 of the 1997 Annual Report. Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA --------------------------------------------- The financial statements required by this item are incorporated by reference from pages 26-29 of the 1997 Annual Report. Supplementary financial information is incorporated by reference from "Supplemental Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)" on page 38 of the 1997 Annual Report. Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ------------------------------------------------ None. PART III ------------ Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT ----------------------------------------------------- The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" on page 4 of the 1998 Proxy Statement and from "Election of Directors" on pages 4-5 of the 1998 Proxy Statement. See also "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I hereof, which is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ----------------------- The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Compensation of Directors", "Executive Compensation", "Contingent Employment Agreements", and "F. M. Butler Supplemental Retirement Agreement" on pages 6 and 14 of the 1998 Proxy Statement. Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT ------------------------------------------------ The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from "Ownership of Securities" on pages 2-3 of the 1998 Proxy Statement. Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ----------------------------------------------- None. PART IV ------------ Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ---------------------------------------------------- (a) Documents filed as part of this Report. (1) Financial Statements: The following Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this report under Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data": Report of Independent Public Accountants on years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 Financial Statements. Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) Financial Statement Schedules: Financial Statement Schedules for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Schedule Description Filed Herewith ----------- ------------ -------------- II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts X Report of Independent Public Accountants on years ended December 31, 1997, December 31, 1996, and December 31, 1995 Financial Statement Schedules X All other financial statement schedules not listed have been omitted since the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto, or is not applicable or required under rules of Regulation S-X. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: During the fourth quarter of calendar 1997, a report on Form 8-K dated as of October 31, 1997 was filed indicating that the Company completed the purchase of the assets of SerVend International, Inc. After the fourth quarter end, Amendment No. 1 to the Form 8-K dated as of October 31, 1997 was filed to provide the following historical financial statements of SerVend International, Inc. as well as the following pro forma statements of the Company reflecting the acquisition of SerVend International, Inc. pursuant to paragraph (a)(4) of Item 7 of Form 8-K: 1. Audited consolidated financial statements of SerVend International, Inc. and Affiliate: Report of Independent Accountants Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 31, 1997 Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the Period January 1, 1997 through October 31, 1997 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Period January 1, 1997 through October 31, 1997 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial statements of The Manitowoc Company, Inc.: Introduction Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1996 Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1997 Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 (c) Exhibits: See Index to Exhibits immediately following the signature page of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS Board of Directors and Stockholders The Manitowoc Company, Inc. Our report on the consolidated financial statements of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries has been incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K from page 37 of the 1997 Annual Report of The Manitowoc Company, Inc and Subsidiaries. In connection with our audits of such financial statements, we have also audited the related consolidated financial statement schedule listed in Item 14(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein. Milwaukee, Wisconsin /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. January 26, 1998 -------------------------- COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
THE MANITOWOC COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996, AND 1997 BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT BEGINNING COSTS AND END OF DESCRIPTION OF YEAR EXPENSES DEDUCTIONS (1) YEAR ------------ --------- -------- ------------ ----------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995: Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,196,317 $ 283,843 $ (114,804) $1,365,356 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996: Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,365,356 $ 322,837 $ (711,986) $ 976,207 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 976,207 $1,479,633 $ (573,985) $1,881,855 (1) Deductions represent bad debts written-off, net of recoveries.
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized: Dated: February 20, 1998 THE MANITOWOC COMPANY, INC. By: /s/ Fred M. Butler --------------------------------- Fred M. Butler President & Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Robert R. Friedl --------------------------------- Robert R. Friedl Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons constituting a majority of the Board of Directors on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: /s/ Fred M. Butler February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- Fred M. Butler, President & CEO, Director /s/ Robert R. Friedl February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- Robert R. Friedl, Senior Vice President & CFO /s/ Gilbert F. Rankin, Jr. February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- Gilbert F. Rankin, Jr., Director /s/ George T. McCoy February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- George T. McCoy, Director /s/ Guido R. Rahr, Jr. February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- Guido R. Rahr, Jr., Director February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- James P. McCann, Director February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- Dean H. Anderson, Director February 20, 1998 - ----------------------------------------- Robert S. Throop, Director
THE MANITOWOC COMPANY, INC. ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Filed Exhibit No. Description Herewith - ---------- ----------- -------- 2.1 (a) * Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 24, 1995, for the acquisition of The Shannon Group, Inc. by The Manitowoc Company, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2 to the Company's Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 25, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference). 2.1 (b) * First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1995, for the acquisition of The Shannon Group, Inc. by The Manitowoc Company, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Report on Form 8-K, dated as of December 1, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference). 2.2 * Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 1, 1997, for the acquisition of SerVend International, Inc. by The Manitowoc Company, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Report on Form 8-K, dated as of October 31, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference). 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as amended on November 5, 1984 (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 1985 and incorporated herein by reference). 3.2 Restated By-Laws (as amended through May 22, 1995) including amendment to Article II changing the date of the annual meeting (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference). 4.1 Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996 between the Registrant and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company's current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference). 4.4 Articles III, V, and VIII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (see Exhibit 3.1 above). 4.5 Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 1997, among The Manitowoc Company, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries from time to time parties thereto, as Guarantors, the several Lenders, and NationsBank, N.A. as Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Report on Form 8-K dated as of October 31, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.1(a) ** The Manitowoc Company, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan effective August 20, 1993 (the "Deferred Compensation Plan") (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed June 23, 1993 (Registration No. 33-65316) and incorporated herein by reference). 10.1(b) ** Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan adopted by the Board of Directors on February 18, 1997. 10.2 ** The Manitowoc Company, Inc. Management Incentive Compensation Plan (Economic Value Added (EVA) Bonus Plan) effective July 4, 1993, and as amended February 18, 1997. 10.3 ** Form of Contingent Employment Agreement between the Company and Messrs. Butler, Flynn, Friedl, Keener, Musial, Bust, Growcock, Shaw, and FitzGerald, and certain other employees of the Company (filed as Exhibit 10(c)to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 1989 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.4 ** Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Company and each of the directors, executive officers and certain other employees of the Company (filed as Exhibit 10(d) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 1989 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.5 ** Supplemental Retirement Agreement between Fred M. Butler and the Company dated March 15, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 10(e) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.6(a) ** Supplemental Retirement Agreement between Robert K. Silva and the Company dated January 2, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the transition period ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.6(b) ** Restatement to clarify Mr. Silva's Supplemental Retirement Agreement dated March 31, 1997. 10.7 * The Manitowoc Company, Inc. 1995 Stock Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement dated April 2, 1996 for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated herein by reference). 11 Statement regarding computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (see Note 7 to the 1997 Consolidated Financial Statements included herein). X 13 Portions of the 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. incorporated by reference into this Report on Form 10-K. X 21 Subsidiaries of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. X 23.1 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., the Company's Independent Public Accountants. X 27 Financial Data Schedule. X * Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request a copy of any unfiled exhibits or schedules to such document. ** Management contracts and executive compensation plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K.
EX-13 2 PORTIONS OF THE 1997 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE MANITOWOC COMPANY, INC. INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition - --------------------------------------------------------------- Business Description - --------------------- The Manitowoc Company and its affiliates are market leaders in their domestic and international businesses. The Foodservice Equipment Group is one of the largest suppliers of ice-cube machines and walk-in refrigerators/freezers in North America - serving restaurants, hotels and other institutions; and one of the world's largest manufacturers of ice/beverage dispensers and dispensing valves - serving the soft- drink industry. The Cranes and Related Products Group has a leading share in the worldwide market for lattice-boom crawler cranes (over 150-ton capacity) - serving heavy-construction, crane-rental, and cargo-handling customers. The Marine Group is the leading provider of ship repair, maintenance and conversion services on the U.S. side of the Great Lakes. Additional information on these business segments can be found on pages 6 through 19. Note on Forward-Looking Statements - ---------------------------------- This report includes forward-looking statements based on management's current expectations. This refers in particular to the company's description of plans and objectives for future operations, and the assumptions underlying those plans. These statements generally include words such as "believes," "intends," "estimates," "expects," etc. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and they must be qualified by factors that could cause results to be materially different from what is presented here. This includes the following factors for each business: Foodservice Equipment - demographic changes affecting the number of women in the workforce, general population growth, and household income; consolidation in the restaurant industry; serving large restaurant chains as they expand their global operations; specialty foodservice market growth; the demand for quick-service restaurants; and growth in the soft-drink industry. Cranes and Related Products - market acceptance of innovative products; cyclicality in the construction industry; growth in the world market for high capacity cranes; the replacement cycle of technologically obsolete cranes; and demand for used equipment in developing countries. Marine Operations - shipping volume fluctuations based on performance of the steel industry; five-year survey schedule; and reducing seasonality through non-marine repair work. Long-Term Goals - --------------- Manitowoc has established and will work to achieve these goals by the year 2000: * Reach $800 million in revenues. * Produce 25% of sales from international markets, and perform $75 million in sourcing or manufacturing outside the U.S. * Generate 80% of sales from new products and models acquired or introduced after 1996. * Generate a consistently improving EVA (Economic Value Added) each year in all business segments. * All manufacturing operations will be ISO-certified. Market Conditions: North America - -------------------------------- North American economic conditions for all three of Manitowoc's business segments improved again in 1997. Foodservice Equipment continues to benefit from a number of trends: growth in the restaurant industry, particularly among high-volume chains; expansion of fast-food franchises into non-traditional locations, such as automotive service stations and convenience stores; growth in health care facilities; and the continued recovery of the hotel and lodging industry. These factors resulted in higher foodservice equipment demand in nearly all North American markets in 1997. We expect this market will remain fairly constant into 1998. Cranes and Related Products saw much improvement over the turnaround begun a few years ago. We expect this business will continue to grow over the next several years because of the following: increased construction spending in the U.S.; the necessary rebuilding of America's infrastructure (although government funding remains limited); and the beginning of the replacement cycle for an aging high-capacity liftcrane fleet that is becoming technically obsolete. The 1997 Marine market benefited from record levels of shipping tonnage; the general economic strength of heavy industry and manufacturing sectors; and the aging of the Great Lakes fleet, which requires more maintenance and repair. During the year, the Coast Guard adopted regulations that provide a one-year extension of the five-year mandatory survey requirement. Ship owners must apply for the extension, and decisions are made on a ship-by-ship basis. It is too early to tell how much of an impact the new provision will have. Demand was good at all three ship-repair facilities: Toledo and Cleveland, Ohio, and Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Market Conditions: International - -------------------------------- Manitowoc's international sales increased 10% over 1996 levels, providing about 14% of total revenues. Foodservice Equipment Demand for refrigeration products remained strong in the Pacific Rim. Of the Asian countries served, Taiwan, Singapore and China generated the greatest international ice machine sales for the year. Europe also proved to be a solid market in 1997, with good growth potential over the next few years. We anticipate that international orders for refrigeration and ice-making equipment from hotel and restaurant chains will be robust through the end of the decade. Cranes and Related Products saw solid levels of demand from European countries and Canada, while Asia remained a cost-competitive marketplace. However, crane sales increased in South and Central America. Marine Operations Repair and maintenance is primarily a source of domestic revenue. While the North American Free Trade Agreement eliminated tariffs to make U.S. shipyards more competitive with their Canadian counterparts, this did not generate additional business for Manitowoc in 1997. In the longer term, the agreement may smooth the way for alliances between Canadian and U.S. shipyards, joining forces to build new ships. Results of Operations - --------------------- This table summarizes the relationship between components of operations as a percent of net sales, for the following years. Percent of Net Sales 1997 1996 1995 - ----------------------------------------------------- Net sales 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cost of sales 72.0 73.1 75.9 Gross profit 28.0 26.9 24.1 Engineering, selling & administrative expenses 16.1 16.5 16.7 Plant relocation costs -- .2 -- Operating income 11.9 10.2 7.4 Interest and other (1.3) (1.7) 0.0 Earnings before taxes 10.6 8.5 7.4 Income taxes 3.9 3.4 2.7 Net earnings 6.7 5.1 4.7 Net Sales - Consolidated net sales for 1997 increased 9.1% to $545.9 million from $500.5 million in 1996. Foodservice Equipment sales were up 2.0%. Marine sales declined by 17.7%, largely because of a 1996 barge construction project that was not replicated in 1997. However, this decline was more than offset by a 23.3% increase in Crane sales, reflecting strong acceptance of new products. In 1996, net sales rose 59.8% to $500.5 million from $313.1 million in 1995. The improvement came from a 112.9% increase in Foodservice Equipment sales, a 24.0% rise in Crane sales, and 61.5% higher Marine sales. Sales increases resulted from: (1) a full year's performance by The Shannon Group, Inc., acquired in December 1995; (2) positive market reception of new and recently introduced crane models; (3) significantly higher sales of crane parts; (4) record winter fleet activity at our ship-repair facilities; and (5) a self-unloading barge built for Lafarge Cement Corporation. Gross Margins - The pattern of improvement continued, with 1997 gross margins increasing to 28.0%, compared with 26.9% in 1996 and 24.1% in 1995. The primary reasons for the gross margin improvement were margin expansion in the crawler crane and boom truck businesses. The ice machine and walk-in and reach-in cooler businesses also contributed to the higher gross margins. In 1996, the biggest contributors to higher gross margins were the consolidation and improvements at Manitowoc Cranes, Inc. (the high-capacity crawler crane company), which increased productivity and reduced overhead costs. Engineering, Selling and Administrative Expenses - ES&A reached $87.6 million in 1997, a 6.1% increase from 1996's $82.6 million. ES&A for 1995 was $52.3 million. However, 1997 ES&A was slightly lower as a percentage of net sales, amounting to 16.1% compared with 1996's 16.5% and 1995's 16.7%. The 1997 figure expanded more slowly than sales, despite the Shannon and SerVend acquisitions, because of tight expense controls elsewhere. Plant Relocation Costs - As part of improving its EVA, since 1992 Manitowoc has reviewed its operations and consolidated certain underperforming operations. In 1996, Manitowoc took a $1.2 million charge to close its Tonka wood-rail walk-in plant (Mason City, IA) and Kolpak foamed-in-place walk-in refrigerator/freezer plants (Parsons and Bethel Springs, TN). The Iowa plant was consolidated with an expanded Greeneville, TN facility. Operating Earnings - Foodservice and Cranes saw operating margin improvements during the year. This resulted in Manitowoc's 27.8% increase in operating earnings, which reached $65.0 million in 1997, compared with $50.9 million in 1996 and $23.2 million for 1995. Income Taxes - The effective income tax rate for 1997 was 37.0%, down from 1996's 39.7% and equal to 1995's 37.0%. The decrease from 1996 to 1997 is attributed to the full year effect of a corporate restructuring. The higher 1996 rate was affected by non-deductible goodwill associated with the Shannon acquisition. Net Earnings - Higher sales, stronger margins and a lower effective tax rate led to a 42.0% increase in net earnings in 1997. Net earnings rose to a record $36.4 million in 1997, or $2.11 per share (basic), up from $25.6 million, or $1.49 per share (basic) in 1996, and 1995's $14.6 million, or $.84 per share (basic). All per-share figures reflect the June 1997 and July 1996 three-for- two stock splits. Giving effects to these splits, the average shares outstanding were 17.3 million for all periods. Foodservice Equipment - -------------------- This segment generated 45.3% of total sales in 1997. Foodservice revenues in 1997 were up slightly at $247.1 million, compared with $242.3 million in 1996 and $113.8 million in 1995. The latest year was affected by: (1) lower sales of walk-in refrigerators, as several major fast food chains announced a slowdown in the pace of new restaurant openings throughout 1997; (2) flat sales for ice machines; (3) higher sales of reach-in refrigerator/freezers despite a flat market; (4) lower residential refrigerator/freezer sales as General Electric (the sole customer for this line) reduced inventories and consolidated its distribution centers; and (5) two months of SerVend operations -- with the fourth quarter generally being its weakest period. The primary reason for higher 1996 sales was the December 1995 acquisition of The Shannon Group, one of the leading manufacturers of commercial refrigeration equipment. While Shannon's 1996 sales were down slightly compared with 1995, the acquisition was responsible for nearly all of the Foodservice revenue increase. Foodservice Equipment sales should continue to expand, driven by continued strong demand for prepared foods, growth in small kiosk locations and quick service restaurants, industry movement from single location restaurants to chain operations, and the expansion of chains into less developed markets outside the U.S. Despite flat sales, Foodservice operating earnings grew 8.1% in 1997 to $36.7 million, as compared to 1996's $34.0 million and $22.7 million in 1995. This segment generated 47.6% of total operating earnings for the year, compared with 54.2% in 1996 and 75.9% in 1995. In the near term, we believe Foodservice's greatest opportunities lie in continuing to expand its operating margins and the benefits of integrating the SerVend acquisition. In 1997, operating margins reached 14.9%, versus 14.0% in 1996 and 1995's 20.0%. The latest year's improvement resulted from the combined purchasing program, plant consolidations, and the closing of the former Shannon Group corporate offices. The difference between 1996 and 1995 was caused by the Shannon acquisition, which historically has had lower margins. Cranes and Related Products - -------------------------- Strong sales from this business made it Manitowoc's largest segment in 1997, contributing 47.6% of total revenues. Net cranes sales rose 23.3%, reaching $259.6 million for the year. Sales were $210.6 million in 1996 and $169.9 million in 1995. Strong acceptance of new products, such as Manitowoc's Model 777 (175-ton capacity, self- erecting crawler crane), and Manitex's expanding Millennium(TM) Series boom trucks continue to drive this increase. Products introduced in the last four years represented 90% of the order backlog at the end of 1997. The following industry trends support growth opportunities in cranes: with a large number of cranes over 25 years old, the replacement cycle is beginning, and contractors and rental companies are looking at new models that are technologically advanced and easier to operate; the level of activity in off-shore fabrication yards on the Gulf of Mexico is the highest since the 1970's; and demand for cranes in developed and developing countries beyond the U.S. is expected to increase over the long term. Backlogs for all crane products at year end were: 1997 -- $149.1 million, 1996 -- $136.0 million, and 1995 -- $85.8 million. The 1997 backlog included orders for cranes primarily destined for the U.S.: 93% domestic and 7% international (Europe). Operating earnings for the crane segment increased 54.5% over 1996 levels and contributed 45.1% of the company's total segment operating income. Operating earnings were $34.9 million in 1997, $22.6 million in 1996, and $3.2 million in 1995. Operating margins during these years were: 1997 -- 13.4%, 1996 -- 10.7%, and 1995 - 1.9%. The 1996 results reflected higher sales from all crane businesses and improved operating efficiencies from earlier restructurings and plant consolidations. Marine Operations - ----------------- In 1997, the Marine segment accounted for 7.2% of Manitowoc's net sales. For this year, Marine revenues were $39.2 million, down 17.7% from 1996's $47.6 million and up from 1995's $29.5 million. While the 1997 figure included revenue from a large barge conversion, this generated only half the revenue received from the construction of a self-unloading cement barge during 1996. Operating earnings in this business were $5.6 million, compared with $6.2 million in 1996 and $4.0 million in 1995. Marine contributed 7.3% of total operating segment earnings for the year. The 1997 operating margin, at 14.4%, increased from 1996's 13.0% and 1995's 13.7%, reflecting the traditionally higher margin on repair work versus new construction. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- Cash flows from operations for 1997 were $43.6 million, down 32.4% from 1996's $64.5 million, but higher than the $16.4 million in 1995. The decrease reflected an expansion in working capital and more normal levels of customer deposits. The primary uses of cash in 1997 were: (1) $11.6 million in debt payments; (2) $12.0 million in capital expenditures, which focused on developing the Q-series ice machines plus upgrading equipment and facilities from The Shannon Group acquisition; and (3) $7.7 million in dividend payments. At December 31, 1997, long-term debt of $66.4 million represented 25.6% of capitalization, versus $76.5 million, or 40.7% of capitalization at December 31, 1996. Estimated capital expenditures for 1998 are in the $12-$14 million range. Cash and marketable securities were $13.6 million at the end of 1997, compared with $16.0 million for 1996 and $16.6 million for 1995. From 1992 through 1994, the Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 3.0 million shares of its common stock. At December 31, 1996, a total of 2,646,379 shares had been purchased under these authorizations, and are carried as treasury shares. On February 19, 1997, the Board discontinued this stock repurchase program. Acquisitions are a key strategy in reaching Manitowoc's growth goals. We acquired two business groups in the past three years. On October 31, 1997, Manitowoc acquired SerVend International, Inc., a leading manufacturer of ice/beverage dispensers and dispensing valves for the soft-drink industry, with nearly $50 million in 1996 sales. The $72.9 million purchase price was funded through existing bank financing. Over 70% of the purchase price was goodwill, which is tax- deductible over 15 years for tax purposes and should not affect Manitowoc's effective tax rate. On December 1, 1995, the company purchased the outstanding common stock of The Shannon Group, Inc. Manitowoc paid $127.3 million, which was net of cash acquired of $0.7 million and includes direct acquisition costs of $2.7 million and $1.3 million in other assumed liabilities. On December 31, 1997, short-term borrowings were $49.1 million, compared with no borrowings for the prior year and $26.8 million for 1995. Inventories stood at $54.7 million at the end of 1997, compared with $44.0 million at year-end 1996 and $52.9 million for 1995. Working capital reflected a deficit of $25.3 million for the latest year, compared with a positive $17.6 million for 1996 and a positive $24.2 million for 1995. The company expects current cash reserves and future cash flows from operations will meet its liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. This includes payments on long-term debt, line of credit and capital expenditures. Contingencies - ------------- The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identified the company as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), liable for the costs associated with investigating and cleaning up the contamination at the Lemberger Landfill Superfund Site near Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Eleven of the PRPs have formed the Lemberger Site Remediation Group (LSRG) and have successfully negotiated with the EPA and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to settle the potential liability at the site and fund the cleanup. Approximately 150 PRPs have been identified as having shipped substances to the site. Recent estimates indicate that the total cost to clean up the site could be as high as $30 million, however, the ultimate allocation of costs for the site are not yet final. Although liability is joint and several, the Manitowoc's share of liability is estimated to be 11% of the total cleanup costs. To date, the company has expensed $3.3 million in connection with this matter. There were no expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 1997. The company expensed $0.2 million in each of the years ended December 31, 1996, and 1995. New Accounting Principles - ------------------------- The company is required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," in 1998. (See Basis of Presentation in Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and note 15 to the company's consolidated financial statements.) YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE - --------------------- Many currently installed computer systems and software products are coded to accept only two digit entries in the date code field (i.e., "98" for "1998"), and will need to be modified or upgraded to accept four digit entries in order to distinguish 21st century codes (i.e., "2002") from 20th century dates (i.e., "1902"). As a result, in less than two years, the computer systems and/or software used by many companies will need to be upgraded to comply with the "Year 2000" requirements. Significant uncertainty exists concerning the potential effects associated with such compliance. In 1996, Manitowoc began to assess and design a plan to resolve Year 2000 compliance issues potentially affecting the company, both with respect to internal systems and systems on which the Manitowoc's major vendors, suppliers, and distributors are reliant. To date, a comprehensive review has been conducted of Manitowoc's systems and software to identify applications that could be affected by the Year 2000 issue, and an implementation plan to resolve potential problems, has been developed. Manitowoc is currently in the process of converting, modifying, and upgrading its systems and software to Year 2000 compliant systems and software, as necessary. Manitowoc believes many of its systems and much of its software are currently Year 2000 compliant, and is engaged in tests and diagnostic procedures to verify such compliance. Manitowoc has incurred approximately $2.5 million in costs to upgrade its systems, including Year 2000 issues. Manitowoc estimates costs associated with scheduled system upgrades for 1998 and 1999 will approximate $2.0 million, including upgrades to address Year 2000 compliance issues. The company anticipates that it will be able to achieve Year 2000 compliance by the end of 1999 with respect to internal systems and software, and does not currently anticipate any material disruption in its business operations to achieve this goal. Manitowoc has begun the process of making inquiries and gathering information regarding Year 2000 compliance exposures faced by its principal vendors and suppliers and its major dealers and distributors. Manitowoc has insufficient information at this time to fully assess the degree to which such vendors, suppliers, dealers, and distributors have addressed or are addressing Year 2000 compliance issues, and to fully evaluate the risk of disruption to operations that those businesses might face relating to Year 2000 compliance issues. However, no major part or critical operation of any segment of Manitowoc's business is reliant on a single source for raw materials, supplies, or services, and Manitowoc has multiple distribution channels for most of its products. In the event information presently being gathered indicates that certain vendors, suppliers, or distributors will not be Year 2000 compliant, we believe we will be able to find cost-competitive, alternative sources for raw materials, supplies, and services necessary to continue production and distribution. Nonetheless, given the inherent uncertainty of the scope of the Year 2000 compliance issue worldwide and the various levels of severity and catastrophe that have been predicted by numerous "experts" and commentators, there can be no absolute assurance that we will be able to identify all Year 2000 compliance risks faced by Manitowoc, or that all of our contingency plans will assure uninterrupted business operations across the millennium.
Eleven-Year Financial Summary & Business Segment Information (Thousands of dollars, except shares and per share data) Transition FISCAL YEARS Calendar Calendar Calendar Period ------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 Calendar 1994 (1) 1994 1993 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET SALES Foodservice $247,057 $242,317 $113,814 $ 44,996 $ 93,171 $ 81,424 Cranes & related products 259,645 210,564 169,866 70,958 156,253 178,630 Marine 39,162 47,584 29,469 7,952 25,956 18,504 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $545,864 $500,465 $313,149 $123,906 $275,380 $278,558 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross margin $152,600 $134,641 $ 75,470 $ 31,302 $ 67,924 $ 55,785 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS Foodservice $ 36,746 $ 33,989 $ 22,729 $ 9,426 $ 21,637 $ 18,311 Cranes & related products 34,878 22,582 3,179 870 2,275 (1,961) Marine 5,648 6,197 4,024 (799) 2,447 593 General corporate (8,903) (7,678) (6,530) (3,981) (5,274) (5,296) Amortization (3,394) (3,000) (250) -- -- -- Plant Relocation costs -- (1,200) -- (14,000) -- (3,300) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 64,975 50,890 23,152 (8,484) 21,085 8,347 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income (expense) - net (7,158) (8,384) (32) 169 1,494 582 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before taxes on income 57,817 42,506 23,120 (8,315) 22,579 8,929 Accounting changes -- -- -- -- -- (10,214) Provision (benefit) for taxes on income 21,394 16,863 8,551 (3,243) 8,536 2,612 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) $36,423 $ 25,643 $ 14,569 $ (5,072) $ 14,043 $ (3,897) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION Cash from operations $43,587 $ 64,514 $ 16,367 $ (330) $ 36,995 $ 62,700 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Invested capital (monthly averages): Foodservice $171,647 $ 68,556 $ 32,696 $ 21,979 $ 25,662 $ 26,503 Cranes & related products 67,596 73,246 85,082 81,800 86,288 112,120 Marine 6,019 7,335 9,579 11,201 13,953 17,497 General corporate 11,512 94,166 12,409 4,818 4,052 2,581 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total (2) $256,774 $243,303 $139,766 $119,798 $129,955 $158,701 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS Foodservice $249,384 $ 90,937 $ 90,126 $ 27,828 $ 31,460 $ 29,526 Cranes & related products 100,591 88,174 109,118 88,068 93,823 105,750 Marine 6,426 10,648 11,369 13,233 16,726 16,720 General corporate 39,967 127,951 114,302 30,336 43,839 56,015 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total (2) $396,368 $317,710 $324,915 $159,465 $185,848 $208,011 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS Long-term debt $ 66,359 $ 76,501 $101,180 $ -- $ -- $ -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPRECIATION Foodservice $ 3,613 $ 3,377 $ 1,606 $ 703 $ 1,320 $ 1,187 Cranes & related products 4,044 4,260 4,162 2,288 4,211 3,875 Marine 256 600 608 316 681 756 General corporate 405 81 80 46 61 44 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 8,318 $ 8,318 $ 6,456 $ 3,353 $ 6,273 $ 5,862 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Foodservice $ 6,847 $ 5,110 $ 4,568 $ 3,011 $ 2,300 $ 2,152 Cranes & related products 4,952 2,816 14,252 528 3,120 8,648 Marine 233 343 383 109 (492) (463) General corporate (3) 8 127 6 82 414 (39) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 12,040 $ 8,396 $ 19,209 $ 3,730 $ 5,342 $ 10,298 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER SHARE (4) Basic $ 2.11 $ 1.49 $ .84 $ (.29) $ .71 $ (.18) Diluted 2.09 1.48 .84 (.29) .71 (.18) Dividends .45 .45 .45 .22 .45 .45 Stockholders' equity 7.45 5.81 4.73 4.35 5.16 5.81 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE SHARES OUTTANDING: Basic 17,267,121 17,267,035 17,267,561 17,426,748 19,657,337 21,958,622 Diluted 17,397,686 17,329,232 17,271,179 17,426,748 19,657,337 21,958,622 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FISCAL YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET SALES Foodservice $ 74,175 $ 73,944 $ 74,612 $ 74,431 $ 72,986 $ 72,501 Cranes & related products 155,743 147,554 117,464 102,430 81,593 46,571 Marine 16,471 14,689 33,752 23,735 17,710 103,995 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $246,389 $236,187 $225,828 $200,596 $172,289 $223,067 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross margin $ 54,443 $ 58,062 $ 54,366 $ 50,860 $ 37,033 $ 29,921 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS Foodservice $ 17,585 $ 17,364 $ 19,387 $18,468 $ 17,203 $ 17,910 Cranes & related products (850) 7,602 5,490 3,454 (1,974) 4,532 Marine 278 (973) 6,497 3,416 (15,921) (9,693) General corporate (6,545) (5,734) (6,094) (5,623) (4,744) (3,628) Amortization -- -- -- -- -- -- Plant relocation costs -- -- -- -- -- -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 10,468 18,259 25,280 19,715 (5,436) 9,121 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income (expense) - net 1,104 2,233 5,077 4,527 4,187 7,510 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before taxes on income 11,572 20,492 30,357 24,242 (1,249) 16,631 Accounting changes -- -- -- -- -- -- Provision (benefit) for taxes on income 3,315 5,060 9,327 7,344 (1,341) 4,868 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) $ 8,257 $ 15,432 $ 21,030 $ 16,898 $ 92 $ 11,763 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION Cash from operations $ 28,250 $ 6,472 $ 14,210 $ (5,278) $ 3,658 $(33,833) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Invested capital (monthly averages): Foodservice $ 23,555 $ 25,099 $ 19,018 $ 22,859 $ 21,940 $ 16,427 Cranes & related products 137,839 133,777 118,097 99,147 76,335 77,382 Marine 16,879 14,621 16,206 28,600 18,894 26,122 General corporate 2,025 3,051 6,314 7,656 14,151 4,227 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total (2) $180,298 $176,548 $159,635 $158,262 $131,320 $124,158 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS Foodservice $ 25,608 $ 28,019 $ 24,168 $ 26,074 $ 27,449 $ 33,486 Cranes & related products 138,416 136,995 115,804 96,623 75,217 61,306 Marine 19,253 18,009 22,683 32,451 24,049 41,366 General corporate 41,829 35,983 50,143 61,966 82,374 94,628 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total (2) $225,106 $219,006 $212,798 $217,114 $209,089 $230,786 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONG-TERM OBLIGATION Long-term debt -- -- -- -- -- -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPRECIATION Foodservice $ 1,090 $ 812 $ 657 $ 771 $ 785 $ 817 Cranes & related products 4,053 3,691 2,895 2,953 3,000 2,972 Marine 785 792 748 465 2,362 2,600 General corporate 196 234 431 380 327 303 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 6,124 $ 5,529 $ 4,731 $ 4,569 $ 6,474 $ 6,692 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Foodservice $ 1,099 $ 2,797 $ 748 $ (169) $ 229 $ 201 Cranes & related products 4,047 6,347 3,130 2,225 2,264 2,580 Marine 500 113 197 108 1 112 General corporate (3) (508) (2,955) 70 586 317 86 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 5,138 $ 6,302 $ 4,145 $ 2,750 $ 2,811 $ 2,979 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER SHARE (4) Basic $ .36 $ .66 $ .91 $ .73 $ .00 $ .48 Diluted .36 .66 .91 .73 .00 .48 Dividends .45 .45 .89 .35 .35 .35 Stockholders' equity 7.13 7.20 6.96 6.95 6.61 6.98 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: Basic 23,221,907 23,222,237 23,222,811 23,253,899 23,917,734 24,458,304 Diluted 23,221,907 23,222,237 23,222,811 23,253,899 23,917,734 24,458,304 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) The company changed its year-end to December 31, effective with the period ended December 31, 1994 (transition period). The prior fiscal year-end ended on the Saturday nearest to June 30. (2) In 1997, as part of the corporate restructuring, the Shannon acquisition goodwill was transferred to the foodservice segment. (3) During 1991, certain assets were transferred from general corporate to the cranes and related products segment. (4) Per share data and average shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock splits which occurred in 1997 and 1996. See Note 8 of notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Thousands of dollars, except per share data) For The Years Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS Net Sales $545,864 $500,465 $313,149 --------- --------- --------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 393,264 365,824 237,679 Engineering, selling, and administrative expenses 84,231 79,551 52,068 Amortization 3,394 3,000 250 Plant relocation costs -- 1,200 -- --------- --------- --------- Total costs and expenses 480,889 449,575 289,997 --------- --------- --------- Earnings from operations 64,975 50,890 23,152 Interest expense (6,230) (9,097) (1,865) Interest and dividend income 190 394 47 Other income (expense) (1,118) 319 1,786 --------- --------- --------- Earnings before taxes on income 57,817 42,506 23,120 Provision for taxes on income 21,394 16,863 8,551 --------- --------- --------- Net earnings $ 36,423 $ 25,643 $ 14,569 --------- --------- --------- PER SHARE DATA Basic $ 2.11 $ 1.49 $ .84 Diluted $ 2.09 $ 1.48 $ .84 The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Thousands of dollars, except shares data) As of December 31 ------------------------------------ 1997 1996 ---- ---- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,888 $ 14,364 Marketable securities 1,741 1,657 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $1,882 and $976 59,237 53,876 Inventories 54,701 43,978 Prepaid expenses and other 2,662 1,281 Future income tax benefits 15,287 12,719 --------- -------- Total current assets 145,516 127,875 --------- -------- Intangible assets - net 146,983 92,200 Property, plant and equipment - net 91,191 84,703 Other assets 12,678 12,932 --------- -------- Total assets $396,368 $317,710 --------- -------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of long-term debt $ 15,400 $ 11,064 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 96,540 90,967 Short-term borrowings 49,100 -- Product warranties 9,772 8,271 --------- -------- Total current liabilities 170,812 110,302 --------- -------- NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term debt, less current portion 66,359 76,501 Product warranties 4,955 4,914 Postretirement health benefits obligation 19,699 19,455 Other liabilities 5,925 6,209 --------- -------- Total non-current liabilities 96,938 107,079 --------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock (24,497,655 and 16,331,770 shares issued) 245 163 Additional paid-in capital 30,980 31,061 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments (192) 220 Retained earnings 179,088 150,387 Treasury stock, at cost (81,503) (81,502) --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 128,618 100,329 --------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $396,368 $317,710 --------- -------- The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of dollars) For The Years Ended December 31 ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS ------- ------- ------- Net earnings $ 36,423 $ 25,643 $ 14,569 Adjustments to reconcile net cash from operations: Depreciation 8,318 8,318 6,456 Amortization of goodwill 3,394 3,000 250 Amortization of deferred financing fees 300 300 95 Deferred income taxes (3,172) (4,383) (815) Plant relocation costs -- 1,200 -- (Gain) loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment 218 259 (1,964) Changes in operating assets and liabilities excluding effects of business acquisitions: Accounts receivable 2,532 (2,865) (843) Inventories (6,006) 8,950 (5,913) Other current assets (1,264) 909 999 Current liabilities 2,492 23,432 4,015 Non-current liabilities (490) (573) (1,052) Non-current assets 842 324 570 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operations 43,587 64,514 16,367 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING Sale (purchase) of marketable securities - net (84) (99) 10,487 Capital expenditures (12,040) (8,396) (19,209) Business acquisitions - net of cash acquired (66,979) (300) (105,944) Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 3,533 1,443 5,656 --------- --------- --------- Net cash used for investing (75,570) (7,352) (109,010) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING Dividends paid (7,722) (7,674) (7,674) Proceeds from long-term debt -- 15,000 110,000 Payments on long-term debt (11,606) (38,704) -- Proceeds (payments) from short-term borrowings - net 49,100 (26,807) 3,001 Debt acquisition costs (252) -- (1,687) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing 29,520 (58,185) 103,640 --------- --------- --------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (13) 310 (38) --------- --------- --------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (2,476) (713) 10,959 --------- --------- --------- Balance at beginning of year 14,364 15,077 4,118 --------- --------- --------- Balance at end of year $ 11,888 $ 14,364 $ 15,077 --------- --------- --------- SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid $ 6,927 $ 8,215 $ 1,163 --------- --------- --------- Income taxes paid $ 21,449 $ 19,319 $ 7,929 --------- --------- --------- The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Thousands of dollars, except shares and per share data) For The Years Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 -------- --------- --------- COMMON STOCK - SHARES OUTSTANDING Balance at beginning of year 11,511,357 7,674,468 7,674,475 Three-for-two stock split 5,755,679 3,836,889 -- Stock options exercised 3,296 -- -- Treasury stock purchases (1,157) -- (7) --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year 17,269,175 11,511,357 7,674,468 --------- -------- -------- COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE Balance at beginning of year $ 163 $ 109 $ 109 Three-for-two stock split 82 54 -- --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ 245 $ 163 $ 109 --------- -------- -------- ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL Balance at beginning of year $ 31,061 $ 31,115 $ 31,115 Three-for-two stock split (82) (54) -- Stock options exercised 1 -- -- --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ 30,980 $ 31,061 $ 31,115 --------- -------- -------- CUMULATIVE FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS Balance at beginning of year $ 220 $ (479) $ (188) Foreign currency translation adjustments (412) 699 (291) --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ (192) $ 220 $ (479) --------- -------- -------- RETAINED EARNINGS Balance at beginning of year $ 150,387 $132,418 $125,523 Net earnings 36,423 25,643 14,569 Cash dividends * (7,722) (7,674) (7,674) --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ 179,088 $150,387 $132,418 --------- -------- -------- TREASURY STOCK Balance at beginning of year $ (81,502) $(81,502) $(81,502) Treasury stock purchases (38) -- -- Stock options exercised 37 -- -- --------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ (81,503) $(81,502) $(81,502) --------- -------- -------- * Cash dividends per share after giving effect to the three-for-two stock splits in 1997 and 1996, were $.45 per share in all periods. The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Thousands of dollars, except per share data) - --------------------------------------------- BASIS OF PRESENTATION - --------------------- The financial statements of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. ("the company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses for the years presented. They also affect the disclosures of contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The company is required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," in 1998. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, as defined, and its components within the financial statements, which includes, in addition to net income, other items that are reported as direct adjustments to stockholders' equity. Presently, the company's foreign currency translation items are the only items which would require inclusion in this statement. Reclassification of financial statements for prior periods is required. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION - --------------------------- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its wholly owned domestic and non-U.S. subsidiaries. Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. INVENTORIES - ----------- Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market as described in Note 3. Advance payments from customers are netted against inventories to the extent of related accumulated costs. Advance payments netted against inventories at December 31, 1997 and 1996 were $1,574 and $8,552, respectively. Advance payments received in excess of related costs on uncompleted contracts are classified as accrued expenses. REVENUE RECOGNITION - ------------------- Revenues and expenses in all business segments are generally recognized upon shipment or completion of service provided. However, revenues and costs on contracts for long-term projects are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, commencing when work has progressed to a state where estimates are reasonably accurate. These estimates are reviewed and revised periodically throughout the lives of the contracts, and adjustments to income resulting from such revisions are recorded in the accounting period in which the revisions are made. Estimated losses on such contracts are recognized in full when they are identified. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION - ---------------------------- The financial statements of the company's non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated using the current exchange rate for assets and liabilities and the weighted average exchange rate for the year for income statement items. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly to a separate component of stockholders' equity. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - ----------------------------- Property, plant and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line depreciation method for all property acquired after June 29, 1991. Property acquired prior to June 30, 1991, is depreciated using the sum-of-the-years-digits method. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated over the following estimated useful lives: Years ----- Buildings 40 Drydocks and dock fronts 15-27 Machinery, equipment and tooling 4-15 INTANGIBLE ASSETS - ----------------- Intangible assets consist primarily of costs in excess of net assets of businesses acquired (see Note 10). Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated beneficial lives, not to exceed 40 years. Subsequent to an acquisition, the company continually evaluates whether later events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining estimated useful life of intangibles may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of intangibles may not be recoverable. When factors indicate that intangibles should be evaluated for possible impairment, the company uses an estimate of the related business' discounted net cash flows over the remaining life of the intangibles in measuring whether the intangibles are recoverable. Intangible assets at December 31, 1997 and 1996 of $146,983 and $92,200, respectively, are net of accumulated amortization of $7,244 and $3,550, respectively. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - ----------------------------------- The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings approximate fair value due to the immediate short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amount reported for long-term debt approximates fair value since the underlying instrument bears interest at a variable rate that reprices frequently. The fair value of interest rate swaps is the amount at which they could be settled, based on estimates obtained from financial institutions (see Note 5). INCOME TAXES - ------------ The company utilizes the liability method to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the company's financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS - ------------------------------------------- The expected cost of postretirement health care benefits is recorded during the years that the employees render service. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - ------------------------ Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and amount to $4,412 in 1997, $3,502 in 1996, and $3,110 in 1995. WARRANTIES - ---------- Estimated warranty costs are provided at the time of sale of the warranted products, based on historic experience for the relevant product. EARNINGS PER SHARE - -------------------- The company adopted SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," in 1997. SFAS No. 128 establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. All previously reported earnings per share amounts included herein have been restated. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares outstanding during each year/period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if stock options were exercised and the proceeds from such exercise were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the year/period. CASH EQUIVALENTS - ---------------- All short-term investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES - ------------------------- The company adopted the AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) No. 96-1 "Environmental Remediation Liabilities" in 1997. The company accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. Such accruals are adjusted as information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The adoption of this SOP did not have a significant effect on the company's estimates relating to environmental contingencies. RECLASSIFICATIONS - ----------------- Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements of prior periods to conform to the presentation for 1997. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Thousands of dollars, except shares and per share data) 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is summarized at December 31 as follows:
1997 1996 ---- ---- Land $ 3,133 $ 3,489 Buildings 63,276 59,606 Drydocks and dock fronts 21,743 21,743 Machinery, equipment and tooling 111,919 102,512 Construction in progress 2,760 2,033 --------- --------- Total cost $ 202,831 $ 189,383 Less accumulated depreciation (111,640) (104,680) --------- --------- Property, plant and equipment - net $ 91,191 $ 84,703 --------- ---------
2. ___________________________________________________________________________ MARKETABLE SECURITIES Marketable securities at December 31, 1997 and 1996 included $1.7 million of securities which are available for sale. The difference between fair market value and cost for these investments was not material in either year. 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ INVENTORIES The components of inventories are summarized at December 31 as follows:
1997 1996 ---- ---- Components: Raw materials $ 25,881 $ 20,153 Work-in-process 22,331 19,447 Finished goods 27,972 25,725 ------- -------- Total inventories at FIFO cost 76,184 65,325 Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO value (21,483) (21,347) ------- -------- Total inventories $ 54,701 $ 43,978 ------- --------
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for 60% and 56% of total inventory for 1997 and 1996, respectively. The remainder of the inventories are costed using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts payable and accrued expenses are summarized at December 31 as follows:
1997 1996 ---- ---- Trade accounts payable $ 34,277 $ 31,215 Profit sharing and incentives 20,630 14,748 Income taxes payable 5,766 2,836 Miscellaneous accrued expenses 35,867 42,168 -------- --------- Total $ 96,540 $ 90,967 -------- ---------
5. ___________________________________________________________________________ DEBT Long-term debt is summarized at December 31 as follows:
1997 1996 ---- ---- Term loan payable $ 75,390 $ 86,365 Capital lease obligations 6,369 1,200 -------- -------- $ 81,759 $ 87,565 Less current portion 15,400 11,064 -------- -------- $ 66,359 $ 76,501 ======== ========
The company entered into a Credit Agreement ("Agreement") on December 1, 1995 with a group of banks to fund the purchase of The Shannon Group, Inc. (see Note 10). The Agreement was amended and restated on October 28, 1997 at the time of the SerVend acquisition. Currently, the Agreement provides for maximum borrowings of $78 million under a term loan and maximum borrowings of $125 million under revolving loans. There were $49.1 million of borrowings under the revolving loan portion of the Agreement at December 31, 1997, and none at December 31, 1996. The Agreement includes covenants which require the maintenance of various debt and net worth ratios. Annual commitment fees at the end of 1997 were .15% on the unused portion of the available credit. Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of a base rate, or LIBOR rate (London Interbank Offered Rate), at the option of the company, plus an applicable percentage, as defined. The base rate is equal to the greater of the Federal Funds rate in effect on such day plus .5% or the prime rate in effect on such day. The weighted average interest rate for the term and revolving loans at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was 6.50% and 6.38%, respectively. Payments of principal and interest for the term loan are due quarterly through December 31, 2001. Borrowings under the Agreement are not collateralized. The company has entered into interest rate swap agreements, which expire at various times through October, 2002, to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate long-term debt. At December 31, 1997, the company had outstanding five interest rate swap agreements with financial institutions, having a total notional principal amount of $99 million. The effect of these agreements on the company's interest rates during 1997 was not significant. Interest expense has been adjusted for the net receivable or payable under these agreements. The fair value of these interest rate swap agreements is $0.5 million at December 31, 1997. The company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the financial institutions. However, management does not anticipate such non-performance. Capital lease obligations relate to the company's obligations on two property leases for industrial property located in the State of Tennessee and one in the State of Indiana. These obligations are due in monthly or annual installments including principal and interest at rates varying from 3.8% to 10.0%. These obligations mature at various dates through 2004. The aggregate scheduled maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations in subsequent years are as follows: 1998 $ 15,400 1999 19,628 2000 19,482 2001 23,667 2002 232 Thereafter 3,350 --------- $ 81,759 ========= 6. ___________________________________________________________________________ INCOME TAXES Components of earnings before income taxes are as follows:
1997 1996 1995 ---- -------- --------- Earnings before income taxes: Domestic $ 58,706 $ 41,702 $ 22,273 Foreign (889) 804 847 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL $ 57,817 $ 42,506 $ 23,120 -------- -------- --------
The provision for taxes on income is as follows:
1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- --------- Current: Federal $ 22,307 $ 17,743 $ 8,093 State 1,973 3,190 1,105 Foreign 286 313 168 -------- -------- -------- Total current 24,566 21,246 9,366 -------- -------- -------- Deferred: Federal and state (3,172) (4,383) (815) Foreign -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- Total deferred (3,172) (4,383) (815) -------- -------- -------- Provision for taxes on income $ 21,394 $ 16,863 $ 8,551 ======== ======== ========
Federal income taxes at statutory rates and the provision for income taxes as reported are reconciled as follows:
1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- --------- Federal income tax at statutory rate $ 20,236 $ 14,877 $ 8,092 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 1,246 2,019 1,137 Non-deductible goodwill amortization 810 713 -- Tax-exempt FSC income (1,086) (564) (373) Adjustments to prior years' income tax accruals (631) (360) (132) Provision for tax on foreign income, net of foreign tax credits 861 80 (119) Other (42) 98 (54) -------- -------- -------- Provision for taxes on income $ 21,394 $ 16,863 $ 8,551 ======== ======== ========
The deferred income tax accounts reflect the impact of temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their related basis as measured by income tax regulations. A summary of the deferred income tax accounts at December 31 is as follows:
1997 1996 -------- -------- Current deferred tax assets: Inventories $ 2,503 $ 826 Accounts receivable 312 392 Product warranty reserves 3,715 3,021 Product liability reserves 3,074 2,679 Environmental reserves 59 311 Customer profit sharing reserves 655 497 Other employee-related benefits and allowances 2,985 3,453 Property, plant and equipment 599 201 Other 1,385 1,339 -------- -------- Future income tax benefits, current $ 15,287 $ 12,719 ======== ======== Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): Property, plant and equipment $ (8,337) $ (8,271) Postretirement benefits other than pensions 7,903 7,791 Deferred employee benefits 2,321 1,239 Severance benefits 1,098 1,097 Product warranty reserves 1,123 1,248 Environmental reserves 431 502 Net operating loss carryforwards 2,556 2,517 Valuation allowance (881) (513) -------- -------- Net future income tax benefits, non-current $ 6,214 $ 5,610 ======== ========
The company does not provide for taxes which would be payable if undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries or its foreign affiliate were remitted because the company either considers these earnings to be invested for an indefinite period or anticipates that when such earnings are distributed, the U.S. income taxes payable would be substantially offset by foreign tax credits. As of December 31, 1997, the company has approximately $15 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which are available to reduce future state tax liabilities. The company also has acquired federal net operating losses of $4.8 million available to reduce federal taxable income. These loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts through 2012. A valuation allowance was recorded to reflect the estimated amount of deferred assets which may not be realized due to the possible limitation on the future use of certain state tax net operating loss carryforwards. 7. ___________________________________________________________________________ EARNINGS PER SHARE The following is a reconciliation of the average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share. There is no earnings impact from the assumed conversions of the stock options in each of the years.
1997 1996 1995 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Per Per Per Share Share Share Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Basic EPS 17,267,121 $2.11 17,267,035 $1.49 17,267,561 $.84 ===== ===== ==== Effect of Dilutive Securities Stock Options 130,565 62,197 3,618 ---------- -------- -------- Diluted EPS 17,397,686 $2.09 17,329,232 $1.48 17,271,179 $.84 ========== ===== =========== ===== =========== ====
8. ___________________________________________________________________________ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Authorized capitalization consists of 35 million shares of $.01 par value common stock and 3.5 million shares of $.01 par value preferred stock. None of the preferred shares have been issued. Pursuant to a Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, each common share carries with it two-thirds of a Right (as adjusted to reflect the 1997 three-for- two stock split) to purchase additional stock. The Rights are not currently exercisable and cannot be separated from the shares unless certain specified events occur, including the acquisition of 20% or more of the common stock by a person or group, or the commencement of a tender offer for 20% or more of the common stock. In the event a person or group actually acquires 20% or more of the common stock, or if the company is merged with an acquiring person, each Right permits the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $100. The Rights expire on September 18, 2006 and may be redeemed by the company for $.01 per Right (in cash or stock) under certain circumstances. On September 8, 1992, the board of directors authorized the company to repurchase up to 1.5 million shares of its common stock. In addition, on January 11, 1994 and February 1, 1994, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 0.5 million and 1.0 million shares, respectively. As of December 31, 1996, a total of 2,646,379 treasury shares were purchased pursuant to these authorizations. On February 19, 1997, the board of directors discontinued this stock repurchase program. On May 19, 1997, the company's board of directors authorized a three- for-two stock split of the company's common stock in the form of a 50% stock dividend payable on June 30, 1997 to shareholders of record on June 2, 1997. As a result of the stock split, a total of 5,755,679 shares of the company's common stock were issued. All references in the financial statements to average number of common shares outstanding and related earnings per share amounts, market prices per share of common stock, and stock option plan data have been restated to reflect the split. The company also split its common stock on a 3- for-2 basis on July 2, 1996. 9. ___________________________________________________________________________ STOCK OPTIONS Effective May 22, 1995, the company's board of directors approved The Manitowoc Company, Inc. Stock Plan (the "Plan") which provides for the granting of stock options as an incentive to certain key employees. Under the Plan, stock options to acquire up to 1.125 million shares of common stock, in the aggregate, may be granted under a time-vesting formula at an exercise price equal to the market price of the common stock at the date of grant. The options become exercisable in equal 25% increments beginning on the second anniversary of the grant date over a four year period and expire ten years subsequent to the grant date. Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
1997 1996 1995 --------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------- --------- Options outstanding, beginning of year 215,100 $ 13.45 96,075 $11.67 -- $ -- Options granted 193,650 $ 28.17 119,025 $14.89 96,075 $ 11.67 Options exercised (3,296) $(11.67) -- -- -- $ -- -------- ------- ------- Options outstanding, end of year 405,454 $ 20.49 215,100 $13.45 96,075 $ 11.67 ======== ======= ======= Options exercisable, end of year 20,722 -- -- ======== ======= =======
The outstanding stock options at December 31, 1997 have a range of exercise prices of $11.67 to $28.17 per option. The options with exercise prices ranging between $11.67 and $14.89 per option have a remaining weighted average contractual life of 8.0 years; of such shares, 20,722 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $11.67 per option are currently exercisable. Options with a weighted average exercise price of $28.17 per option have a remaining contractual life of approximately 9.4 years; of such shares, none are currently exercisable. The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during 1997, 1996, and 1995 was $9.44, $4.69, and $3.26 per option, respectively. The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- Expected life (years) 7 7 7 Risk-free interest rate 6.7 % 6.8 % 6.6 % Expected volatility 27.6 % 25.4 % 26.5 % Expected dividend yield 2.3 % 2.4 % 3.8 % The company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, under which no compensation cost has been recognized in the statements of operations. Had compensation cost been determined under an alternative method suggested by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation," net income would have decreased $263, $82, and $23 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively; basic earnings per share would have been $2.09, $1.48, and $.84 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. 10. ___________________________________________________________________________ ACQUISITIONS On October 31, 1997, the company acquired substantially all of the net assets and business operated by SerVend International, Inc. ("SerVend") from SerVend and its affiliate, Fischer Enterprises, Ltd. SerVend is one of the world's largest manufacturers of ice/beverage dispensers and dispensing valves for the soft drink industry. Its customers include many of the major quick-service restaurant chains, convenience stores, and soft-drink bottlers in the nation. The aggregate consideration paid by the company for the net business assets of SerVend was $72,946 which includes cash acquired of $119, direct acquisition costs of $1,167, and assumed liabilities of $6,250. The purchase price paid for SerVend was subject to a post-closing adjustment based on net worth at October 31, 1997, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The company has recorded a receivable of $654 at December 31, 1997 relating to this adjustment. The transaction was financed through credit facilities provided under the new Credit Agreement dated October 28, 1997 (see Note 5). The acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting. The cost of the acquisition has been allocated on the basis of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The preliminary estimate of the excess of the cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired is $58,478, and is being amortized over an average life of 36 years. The results of SerVend's operations subsequent to the date of acquisition are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the year ended December 31, 1997. The following unaudited information presents on a pro forma basis, the SerVend acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of the year indicated:
1997 1996 -------- -------- Net sales $587,376 $540,698 -------- -------- Net earnings $ 35,711 $ 23,944 -------- -------- Basic earnings per share $ 2.07 $ 1.39 -------- -------- Diluted earnings per share $ 2.05 $ 1.38 -------- --------
On December 1, 1995, the company completed the purchase of the outstanding common stock of The Shannon Group, Inc. ("Shannon"). Shannon is a manufacturer of commercial refrigerators, freezers and related products, ranging from small under-counter units to 300,000 square foot refrigerated warehouses. Among its wide range of products, Shannon is best known for its foamed-in-place walk-in refrigeration units, wood rail walk-in units, refrigerated food-prep tables, reach-in refrigerator/freezers and modular refrigeration systems. The aggregate consideration paid by the company for Shannon was $127,320 which is net of cash acquired of $651, and includes direct acquisition costs of $2,671 and other assumed liabilities of $1,269. The acquisition has been recorded using the purchase method of accounting. The cost of the acquisition has been allocated on the basis of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The excess of the cost over the fair value of net assets acquired of $91,384 is being amortized over an average life of 32 years. The results of operations of Shannon subsequent to the date of acquisition are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. The following unaudited information presents, on a pro forma basis, the Shannon acquisition as if it had occurred at the beginning of 1995: Net sales $436,114 -------- Net earnings $ 14,983 -------- Basic earnings per share $ .87 -------- Diluted earnings per share $ .87 -------- 11. ___________________________________________________________________________ PLANT CONSOLIDATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE During the fourth quarter of 1996, the company's decision to consolidate and close walk-in refrigeration plants located in Iowa and Tennessee resulted in a $1.2 million charge to earnings in the Foodservice segment. The charge includes a write-down to the estimated net realizable values of the assets being abandoned and takes into consideration future holding costs and costs related to the sale of the properties. During 1997, $132 was charged against the reserve. The assets currently held for sale include land and improvements, buildings, and certain machinery and equipment at the "Peninsula facility" located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The current carrying value of these assets, and the assets mentioned above, determined through independent appraisals, is approximately $3.8 million and is included in other assets. The future holding costs, included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and in other non-current liabilities, consist primarily of utilities, security, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and demolition costs for various buildings. These reserves also include estimates for potential environmental liabilities on the Peninsula location. During the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, $35, $1,100, and $600 was charged against these reserves, respectively. 12. ___________________________________________________________________________ CONTINGENCIES The United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has identified the company as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), liable for the costs associated with investigating and cleaning up contamination at the Lemberger Landfill Superfund Site (the "Site") near Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Approximately 150 PRPs have been identified as having shipped substances to the Site. Eleven of the potentially responsible parties have formed a group (the Lemberger Site Remediation Group, or LSRG) and have successfully negotiated with the EPA and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to settle the potential liability at the Site and fund the cleanup. Recent estimates indicate that the total cost to clean up the Site could be as high as $30 million, however, the ultimate allocation of costs for the Site are not yet final. Although liability is joint and several, the company's percentage share of liability is estimated to be 11% of the total cleanup costs. To date, the company has expensed $3.3 million in connection with this matter. There were no expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 1997. The Company expensed $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 1996, and 1995. Remediation work at the Site has been completed, with only long-term pumping and treating of ground water and Site maintenance remaining. The remaining estimated liability for this matter, included in other current and noncurrent liabilities at December 31, 1997, is $1.1 million. As of December 31, 1997, 25 product-related lawsuits were pending. Of these, two occurred between 1985 and 1990 when the company was completely self-insured. The remaining lawsuits occurred subsequent to June 1, 1990, at which time the company has insurance coverages ranging from a $5.5 million self-insured retention with a $10.0 million limit on the insurer's contribution in 1990, to the current $1.0 million self-insured retention and $25.0 million limit on the insurer's contribution. Product liability reserves included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 1997 are $7.8 million; $3.6 million reserved specifically for the 25 cases referenced above, and $4.2 million for claims incurred but not reported. These reserves were estimated using actuarial methods. The highest current reserve for a non-insured claim is $0.6 million, and $0.5 million for an insured claim. Based on the company's experience in defending itself against product liability claims, management believes the current reserves are adequate for estimated settlements on aggregate self-insured claims. Any recoveries from insurance carriers are dependent upon the legal sufficiency of claims and the solvency of insurance carriers. It is reasonably possible that the estimates for environmental remediation and product liability costs may change in the near future based upon new information which may arise. Presently, there is no reliable means to estimate the amount of any such potential changes. The company is also involved in various other legal actions arising in the normal course of business. After taking into consideration legal counsel's evaluation of such actions, in the opinion of management, ultimate resolution is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements. 13. ___________________________________________________________________________ RETIREMENT AND HEALTH CARE PLANS The company provides retirement benefits through noncontributory deferred profit sharing plans covering substantially all employees. Company contributions to the plans are based upon formulas contained in such plans. The company also has a defined contribution plan in which the company matches 25% of participant contributions up to a maximum of 5% of a participant's compensation. Total costs incurred were $10,371, $8,810, and $4,657 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The company also provides certain health care benefits for eligible retired employees. Substantially all of the company's domestic employees hired before January 1, 1990, may become eligible for these benefits if they reach a normal retirement age while working for the company and satisfy certain years-of-service requirements. The components of the periodic postretirement health benefit cost are as follows:
1997 1996 1995 ----- ------ ------- Service cost - benefits earned during the year $ 260 $ 260 $ 323 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation 1,088 1,044 1,393 Amortization of actuarial gain (197) (136) -- ------ ------ ------ Net periodic postretirement health benefit cost $1,151 $1,168 $1,716 ------ ------ ------
The components of the accumulated periodic postretirement health benefit obligation at December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows: 1997 1996 ------- ------- Retirees $ 8,228 $ 8,325 Active participants 7,484 6,497 Unrecognized gain 3,987 4,633 ------- -------- Accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation $19,699 $ 19,455 ------- --------
The health care cost trend rate assumed in the determination of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation is 7.0% in 1997, decreases 1.0% per year to 5.0% for 1999, and remains at that level thereafter. Increasing the assumed medical trend rates by one percentage point in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation by $1,978 at December 31, 1997 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement health benefit cost by $212 for 1997. The discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation is 7.25% for 1997, and 7.50% for 1996. The plan is unfunded. It is reasonably possible that the estimate for future retirement and health care costs may change in the near future based upon changes in the health care environment or changes in interest rates which may arise. Presently, there is no reliable means to estimate the amount of any such potential changes. 14. ___________________________________________________________________________ LEASES The company leases various property, plant and equipment. Terms of the leases vary, but generally require the company to pay property taxes, insurance premiums, and maintenance costs associated with the leased property. Rental expense attributable to operating leases was $3,390, $4,474, and $7,232 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Total minimum rental obligations under noncancelable operating leases, as of December 31, 1997, aggregated $18,580 and were payable as follows: 1998 $2,659 2001 1,562 1999 2,038 2002 1,402 2000 1,737 Thereafter 9,182 15. ___________________________________________________________________________ BUSINESS INFORMATION The company's business units, which consist of Foodservice Equipment ("Foodservice"), Cranes and Related Products ("Cranes"), and Marine Operations ("Marine"), operate in both domestic and international markets. Foodservice products consist primarily of commercial ice cube machines, dispensers, and related accessories, as well as commercial refrigerators and freezers. Foodservice distributes its products primarily in the United States. Foodservice products serve the lodging, restaurant, healthcare, and convenience store markets which are impacted by demographic changes and business cycles. Cranes' products consist primarily of crawler and truck-mounted lattice boom and hydraulic cranes and excavators which serve the construction, energy, and mining industries. Cranes distributes its products worldwide, primarily in the U.S., Southeast Asia, Middle East and Europe. Cranes' operations are tied most closely to energy and infrastructure projects throughout the world. Marine provides ship-repair services to foreign and domestic vessels operating on the Great Lakes. Marine serves the Great Lakes maritime market consisting of both U.S. and Canadian fleets, inland waterway operators, and oceangoing vessels that transit the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway. Information concerning the company's operations in various businesses is presented beginning on page 24. Export sales were approximately $75 million, $68 million, and $61 million in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Sales, operating losses, and identifiable assets related to foreign operations for 1997 are $15.1 million, $1.3 million, and $15.9 million, respectively. The company is required to adopt SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," in 1998. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way public companies report certain information about their operating segments using a management approach for determining what segment information is to be reported. Comparative disclosure is required. The company is evaluating the extent to which its segment reporting may be affected by SFAS No. 131. MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------- Company management is responsible for the integrity of this annual report's consolidated financial statements. Those statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Where necessary, amounts are based on judgments and estimates by management. All financial information in this report matches the financial statements. The company maintains an internal accounting system designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that books and records reflect only authorized transactions. To further safeguard assets, the company has established an audit committee composed of directors who are neither officers nor employees of the company. The audit committee is responsible for reviewing the company's financial reports and accounting practices and meets periodically with the company's independent accountants. The company's independent accountants provide an objective examination of the company's financial statements. They evaluate the company's system of internal controls and perform tests and other procedures necessary to express an opinion on the fairness of the presentation of the consolidated financial statements. /s/ Fred M. Butler /s/ Robert R. Friedl ----------------------- ------------------------- Fred M. Butler Robert R. Friedl President & Chief Executive Officer Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS - ---------------------------------------- To The Stockholders Of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. ----------------------------- COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Milwaukee, Wisconsin January 26, 1998
SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) The table below presents unaudited quarterly data for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 (Thousands of dollars, except per share data) 1997 1996 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net sales $116,041 $144,985 $133,935 $150,903 $114,099 $139,219 $132,042 $115,105 Gross margin 32,008 41,829 37,354 41,409 28,637 37,891 36,778 31,335 Net earnings 6,478 11,929 9,521 8,495 4,114 8,798 8,534 4,197 Per share amounts: * Basic earnings per share .38 .69 .55 .49 .24 .51 .49 .24 Diluted earnings per share .37 .69 .55 .49 .24 .51 .49 .24 Dividends per common share .11 .11 .11 .11 .11 .11 .11 .11 * Per share data adjusted to reflect the 1997 and 1996 three-for-two stock splits.
QUARTERLY COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 December 31, 1995 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------- High Low Close High Low Close High Low Close ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----- 1st Quarter $40.00 $33.50 $36.13 $33.25 $27.75 $31.50 $25.00 $21.00 $24.88 2nd Quarter 47.50 34.50 46.75 38.00 31.75 35.88 28.88 24.88 28.88 3rd Quarter 39.94 31.69 35.69 35.75 23.50 32.13 30.00 26.88 29.63 4th Quarter 38.19 29.50 32.50 43.88 31.50 40.50 30.63 28.13 30.63
The company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The share prices shown above are not adjusted for the 1997 and 1996 three-for-two stock splits. GLOSSARY - -------- Financial Terms - --------------- BACKLOG: Firm, unfilled orders. An indicator of future sales. BOOK VALUE: Another term for shareholder equity, most often shown on a per-share basis. CAPITALIZATION: The total market value of a company's outstanding stock - that is, the stock price multiplied by the number of shares. Generally, the higher the market cap, the larger the company and the less volatile the stock. Manitowoc is considered a small-cap stock, having a market value of less than $1 billion. CASH FLOW: Funds generated by a company to operate the business, make capital investments, repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase stock, and make acquisitions. COST OF CAPITAL: A weighted average of the after-tax cost of equity and borrowed funds used to invest in operating capital for business. CURRENT RATIO: Current assets divided by current liabilities, an indicator of liquidity. ECONOMIC VALUE-ADDED (EVA): Represents the growth in economic profit from year to year. OUTSOURCING: Contracting with an outside supplier to take over a function that had been performed within the company. PRICE TO EARNINGS RATIO: The price of a stock divided by its earnings per share. Also known as P/E, multiple or valuation. This measure tells investors how much they are paying for a company's earnings. PRODUCT MIX: A company that sells more than one product can have its amount of sales vary from year to year, even when the overall number of units sold remains the same. This occurs when multiple products have different sales values, or when a greater number of units with higher sales values are sold in comparison to lower-priced units. STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN: A systematic approach in which a company repurchases its stock. The result of this action increases the percent of ownership each remaining shareholder has in the company. TOTAL RETURN: Return on an investment that includes any dividends or interest as well as price appreciation. Industry Terms - -------------- BLAST CHILLER: A refrigerated structure similar to a walk-in that is specially designed to rapidly chill and/or freeze food items in compliance with safety standards established by the FDA. BOOM TRUCK: A hydraulic telescopic crane mounted to a commercial truck chassis. A boom truck is different than a truck crane since it can haul up to several thousand pounds of payload on its cargo deck. CRAWLER CRANE: Usually refers to lattice-boom cranes that are mounted on crawlers rather than a truck chassis. This method of mounting significantly reduces ground bearing pressures and enables the crane to pick-and-carry virtually any rated load. FIVE-YEAR SURVEY: A thorough ship inspection and maintenance process that must be performed every five years to satisfy stringent maritime regulations developed by the U.S. Coast Guard, American Bureau of Shipping, and other regulatory agencies. GRAVING DOCK: An in-ground concrete structure in which ships can be constructed or repaired. Because a graving dock is equipped with pumps and watertight gates, it can be flooded so ships can float in, then be pumped dry so crews can work on those portions of the ship that are normally underwater. ICE/BEVERAGE DISPENSER: A foodservice appliance that dispenses ice and soft drinks for self-serve applications in quick-service restaurants and convenience stores. KIOSK: A limited-menu, walk-up, quick-service restaurant that sells various food items usually prepared off-premise. LATTICE BOOM: A fabricated structure usually consisting of four chords and tubular lacings. Lattice booms are typically lighter in weight than similar-length telescopic booms. In addition, lattice booms generally provide higher lifting capacities than telescopic booms in most situations. LUFFING JIB: A fabricated structure similar to, but smaller than, a lattice boom. Mounted at the tip of a lattice boom, luffing jibs can readily adjust their angles of operation, a capability that is not possible with conventional fixed-jib attachments. REACH-IN: A refrigerated cabinet typically used in foodservice applications for short-term storage of perishable items at safe- keeping temperatures prior to preparation or serving. RINGER: Manitowoc's patented heavy-lift attachment that dramatically improves the reach, capacity, and lift dynamics of the basic crane to which it is mounted. SELF-UNLOADING VESSEL: Refers to the fleet of vessels operating on the Great Lakes that are equipped with cargo-hold conveyors and lattice discharge booms that enable these vessels to offload their bulk cargoes, such as iron ore, coal, or cement, without requiring dockside assist equipment. TELESCOPIC BOOM: A box-section boom, composed of several overlapping sections, that is extended or retracted to a desired length by hydraulic or mechanical means. TUG/BARGE: A new form of Great Lakes bulk cargo transportation that consists of a non-powered notch barge that is pushed by a high-horse power diesel tug. WALK-IN: A large, foamed-in-place, refrigerated structure often found in restaurants that can be equipped with cooling or freezing systems for long-term storage of foodservice items prior to preparation. INVESTOR INFORMATION - -------------------- Corporate Headquarters - ---------------------- The Manitowoc Company, Inc. 500 South 16th Street P. O. Box 66 Manitowoc, WI 54221-0066 Telephone: 920-684-4410 Telefax: 920-683-8129 Independent Public Accountants - ------------------------------ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. 411 East Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202 Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar - -------------------------------- First Chicago Trust Company of New York P. O. Box 2500 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2500 Annual Meeting - -------------- The annual meeting of Manitowoc shareholders will be held at 9:00 a.m., CDT, on Tuesday, May 5, 1998, on the third floor of the company's corporate offices at 500 South 16th Street, Manitowoc, WI. We encourage shareholders to participate in this meeting in person or by proxy. Stock Listing - ------------- Manitowoc's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and is identified by the ticker symbol MTW. Current trading volume, share price, dividends, and related information can be found in the financial section of most daily newspapers. Quarterly common stock price information for our three most recent fiscal years can be found on page 38 of this annual report. Manitowoc Shareholders - ---------------------- On December 31, 1997, 17,269,175 shares of Manitowoc common stock were outstanding. At such date, there were 2,464 shareholders of record. Form 10-K Report - ---------------- Each year, Manitowoc files its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Most of the financial information contained in that report is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders. A COPY OF FORM 10-K AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FOR 1997, MAY BE OBTAINED BY ANY SHAREHOLDERS, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO: E. Dean Flynn, Secretary The Manitowoc Company, Inc. P. O. Box 66 Manitowoc, WI 54221-0066 Dividends - --------- Common stock dividends are usually considered in conjunction with quarterly meetings of Manitowoc's board of directors. Dividend Reinvestment And Stock Purchase Plan - --------------------------------------------- The Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan provides a convenient method to acquire additional shares of Manitowoc stock through the investment of quarterly dividends. Shareholders may also purchase shares by investing cash as often as once a month in varying amounts from $10 up to a maximum of $60,000 each calendar year. Participation is voluntary and all fees associated with stock purchases under these plans are paid for by Manitowoc. To receive an information booklet and enrollment form, please contact our stock transfer agent and registrar, First Chicago Trust Company of New York. Investor Inquiries - ------------------ Security analysts, portfolio managers, individual investors, and media professionals seeking information about Manitowoc are encouraged to contact the following: Analysts & Portfolio Managers: - ------------------------------ Robert R. Friedl, Senior Vice President & CFO Telephone: 920-683-8136 Telefax: 920-683-8138 Media Inquiries: - ---------------- Steven C. Khail, Corporate Communications Manager Telephone: 920-683-8128 Telefax: 920-683-8138 General Inquiries: - ------------------ Joan Risch, Shareholder Relations Telephone: 920-683-8150 Telefax: 920-683-8138 Quarterly Earnings - ------------------ Manitowoc is planning to announce its quarterly earnings for calendar 1998 according to the following schedule: 1st Quarter - April 9, 1998 2nd Quarter - July 13, 1998 3rd Quarter - October 12, 1998 4th Quarter - January 26, 1999 Join MTW on the Internet - ------------------------ Manitowoc provides a variety of information about its businesses, products, and markets at its website address: http:\\www.manitowoc.com Equal Opportunity - ----------------- Manitowoc believes that a diverse workforce is required to compete successfully in today's global markets. The company provides equal employment opportunities in its global operations without regard to race, color, age, gender, religion, national origin, or physical disability. EXHIBIT 13 - APPENDIX A
Cross Reference or Graph No. Description of Graph Narrative Discussion - --------- -------------------- --------------------- 1 Bar Graph of Gross Margin Gross Margin (Millions of Dollars) for fiscal years 1992-1994 ----------------------------------- and calendar years 1995-1997. 1992 54 1993 56 1994 68 1995 75 1996 135 1997 153 Manitowoc increased its gross margin by 183% since 1992, reaching a record in 1997. 2 Line Graph of Segment Operating Segment Operating Margins (Millions of Dollars) Margins for fiscal years ----------------------------------------------- 1992-1994 and calendar years Foodservice Cranes Marine 1995-1997. ----------- ----- ----- 1992 17.6 (0.9) 0.3 1993 18.3 (2.0) 0.6 1994 21.6 2.3 2.4 1995 22.7 3.2 4.0 1996 34.0 22.6 6.2 1997 36.7 34.9 5.6 All three segments have seen dramatic increases since 1992, benefiting from higher sales volumes and the discipline EVA helped to instill. 3 Bar Graph of Cash Flow from Cash Flow From Operations (Millions of Dollars) Operations for fiscal years ----------------------------------------------- 1992-1994 and calendar years 1992 28.3 1995-1997. 1993 62.7 1994 37.0 1995 16.4 1996 64.5 1997 43.6 Earnings increases were more than offset by higher working capital requirements and a more normal level of customer deposits, reducing cash flow in 1997. 4 Bar Graph of Invested Capital Invested Capital (Millions of Dollars) for fiscal years 1992-1994 and -------------------------------------- calendar years 1995-1997. 1992 180 1993 159 1994 130 1995 140 1996 243 1997 257 Excess or unproductive capital has been eliminated since 1992, while investments in higher-yielding undertakings were made in recent years. This boosted our after-tax return on capital from 8% in 1993 to 17% in 1997. 5 Bar Graph of Consolidated Net Consolidated Net Sales (Millions of Dollars) Sales for fiscal years 1992- -------------------------------------------- 1994 and calendar years 1992 246 1995-1997. 1993 279 1994 275 1995 313 1996 500 1997 546 Strong expansion in foodservice equipment and crane sales led to a 17.2% compound annual growth rate for the last five years. 6 Bar Graph of Operating Earnings Operating Earnings (Millions of Dollars) for fiscal years 1992-1994 and ---------------------------------------- calendar years 1995-1997. 1992 10.5 1993 8.3 1994 21.1 1995 23.2 1996 50.9 1997 65.0 A dramatic increase by our crane segment helped boost total operating earnings 27.7% during 1997. 7 Bar Graph of International International Shipments (Millions of Dollars) Shipments for fiscal years --------------------------------------------- 1992-1994 and calendar years 1992 40.0 1995-1997. 1993 64.6 1994 56.9 1995 60.7 1996 67.6 1997 74.6 Demand for foodservice equipment in Europe and the Pacific Rim, and crane products in Europe, Canada plus South and Central America, boosted international sales to record levels in 1997. 8 Bar Graph of Average Shares Average Shares Outstanding (Millions) Outstanding for fiscal years ------------------------------------- 1992-1994 and calendar years 1992 23.2 1995-1997. 1993 22.0 1994 19.7 1995 17.3 1996 17.3 1997 17.3 From 1992 through 1995, Manitowoc repurchased 2.6 million shares of its common stock. In 1996 and 1997, Manitowoc declared consecutive three-for-two stock splits.
EX-21 3 EXHIBIT 21 1997 10-K LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES JURISDICTION SUBSIDIARY OF INCORPORATION - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Femco Machine Co., Inc. Nevada Kolpak Manufacturing Company Tennessee Manitex, Inc. Texas Manitowoc MEC, Inc. Nevada Manitowoc Equipment Works PTE, Ltd. Singapore Manitowoc Equipment Works, Inc. Nevada Manitowoc Europe Holdings, Ltd. England Manitowoc Europe Limited England Manitowoc International Sales Corp. Barbados Manitowoc Korea Company, Ltd. Korea Manitowoc Marine Group, Inc. Nevada Manitowoc Re-Manufacturing, Inc. Wisconsin Manitowoc Western Company, Inc. Wisconsin North Central Crane & Excavator Sales Corp. Nevada West Manitowoc, Inc. Wisconsin Manitowoc CP, Inc. Nevada Manitowoc FP, Inc. Nevada KMT Refrigeration, Inc. Wisconsin Manitowoc Foodservice Group, Inc. Nevada Manitowoc Crane Group, Inc. Nevada Manitowoc Ice, Inc. Wisconsin Manitowoc Cranes, Inc. Wisconsin SerVend International, Inc. Nevada subs97 EX-23.1 4 EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. on Forms S-8 (File Nos. 33- 48665 and 33-65316) of our reports dated January 26, 1998, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of The Manitowoc Company, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, which reports are incorporated by reference and included, respectively, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Milwaukee, Wisconsin /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Feberuary 20, 1998 -------------------------- COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. EX-27 5
5 1000 YEAR DEC-31-1997 DEC-31-1997 11888 1741 61119 1882 54701 145516 202831 111640 396368 170812 0 0 0 245 128373 396368 545864 545864 393264 480889 1118 0 6230 57817 21394 36423 0 0 0 36423 2.11 2.09
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