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Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
 
Description of Business

Lydall, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Lydall”) design and manufacture specialty engineered nonwoven filtration media, industrial thermal insulating solutions, and thermal and acoustical barriers for filtration/separation and heat abatement and sound dampening applications.

Recent Developments

The impact of the novel strain of the coronavirus identified in late 2019 (“COVID-19”) has grown throughout the world, including in all global and regional markets served by the Company. Governmental authorities have implemented numerous measures attempting to contain and mitigate the effects of COVID-19, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, social distancing orders, shelter in place orders and shutdowns of non-essential activities. The Company’s manufacturing facilities are located in areas that have been affected by the pandemic and the shutdowns. The Company’s China facilities carried out a planned shut down in conjunction with the lunar New Year in late January which was extended to late February as a result of government imposed restrictions.  The facilities did not resume operations until late February and ramped back up moderately in line with customer demand. As of the date of this report, all of the Company’s plants in China are operating and all of its automotive customer plants in China have re-opened.  The Company has not, to date, experienced any significant disruption it its supply chains in China since resuming operations.

Beginning in late March 2020, the Company ramped down its Thermal Acoustical Solutions operations in North Carolina, as well as in France and Germany coinciding with the shutdown of its major automotive customers' facilities in those regions. In addition, the Company has experienced slowdowns in its Performance Materials facility in Pennsylvania and its Technical Nonwovens facility in South Carolina as a result of those facilities’ exposure to automotive end market applications. The ramp up of production in all of these regions is dependent on the Company’s customers resuming operations.

It is also likely that the global automotive industry will experience significantly lower demand for new vehicle sales as a result of the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic because new vehicle sales are highly dependent on the strength of the consumer. If unemployment remains at a high level, new vehicle sales will likely be significantly lower than historical and previously projected sales levels.

In contrast, the Company has been deemed an essential supplier to certain customers which has driven incremental demand in select specialty filtration product lines in its Performance Materials business which is a leading producer of media used in N95 respirator, surgical, and medical masks. In addition, the Technical Nonwovens business in Canada is a leading supplier of nonwoven products used in medical wipes, pads, and gowns. In response, the Company has re-prioritized its manufacturing capabilities in North America and Europe to focus on serving customers for these products.
The Company has been actively monitoring the global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 and taking steps to mitigate the potential risks to the Company posed by its spread and related circumstances and impacts. The Company continues to assess and update its business continuity plans in the context of this pandemic. The Company has taken precautions to help keep its workforce healthy and safe, including establishing the Lydall Emergency Preparedness Team (“LEPT”), implementing strict travel restrictions, enforcing rigorous hygiene protocols, increasing sanitization efforts at all facilities and implementing remote working arrangements for the vast majority of its employees who work outside the plants.

The Company has also taken significant measures to reduce its overall cash expenditures, including the furlough or lay-off of hourly/salary plant workers and select furloughs of corporate and other salaried employees, deferred company contributions to its pension plans and matching contributions under the Company's 401(k) defined contribution plan, reduction of purchase obligations for raw materials and reduction/delay of non-critical capital spending. With these actions initiated in early 2020, the Company has reduced its monthly cash expenditures and plans to continue to do so as long as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.

In addition to the significant measures taken to reduce and contain costs, the Company has taken recent action to provide additional liquidity, primarily including the incremental $20.0 million draw down on its amended credit facility in March. During the first quarter, the Company generated $26.7 million of net cash provided by operations and had cash on hand of $87.8 million at March 31, 2020.  On May 11, 2020, the Company entered into an amended credit agreement ("2020 Amendment"). See Note 6, "Long-term Debt and Financing Arrangements" for the key amended terms and conditions.

The recent automotive production ramp down across most of the world will also impact the Company's daily working capital significantly. The Company has experienced working capital cash flow improvements in March and April but does not expect the benefits to continue in May and beyond if the production ramp down continues. Upon restart, the Company would expect an initial cash outflow to support working capital requirements in the first month followed by a few months of benefit afterwards, resulting in a neutral impact over that period.

The Company is also pursuing, wherever it qualifies, governmental assistance during this time. For example, the Company is working with local governments to take advantage of specific programs including wage recovery provided by social programs in Europe and is deferring domestic employer payroll tax and other payments under the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES") Act. Additionally, the Company is seeking to take advantage of governmental programs to receive cash, for example, through the Main Street Lending Program, to help defray costs. The Company cannot guarantee that it will qualify for, or receive, any of the assistance that it is pursuing.

The spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken to constrain the spread of the virus have had, and will continue to have, a material negative impact on the Company’s financial results, and such negative impact may continue well beyond the containment of such outbreak. There is inherent uncertainty in the assumptions the Company uses to estimate its future liquidity due to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, the magnitude, duration and speed of the global pandemic is uncertain. Consequently, the impact on the Company's business, financial condition or longer-term financial or operational results is uncertain.

Under Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), or ASC 205-40, the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Given the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic slowdown on the Company's business, the Company revised its forecast and evaluated its liquidity position and ability to comply with financial covenants in its May 11, 2020 Amended Credit Agreement as of the date of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. Based on this evaluation, management believes, despite the expected impact of COVID-19 on the Company's business, that the Company’s financial position, net cash provided by operations combined with its cash and cash equivalents, borrowing availability under its 2018 Credit Agreement, and the May 11, 2020 Amended Credit Agreement as described in Note 6, "Long-term Debt and Financing Arrangements", will be sufficient to fund its current obligations, capital spending, debt service requirements and working capital requirements over at least the next twelve months.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Lydall, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All financial information is unaudited for the interim periods reported. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Management believes that all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods reported, have been included. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including sales, expenses, reserves and allowances, manufacturing, research and development costs and employee-related amounts, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain it or treat COVID-19. The Company has made estimates of the impact of COVID-19 within its financial statements and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)." The new standard amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis. The Company has determined the only financial assets subject to the new
standard are its trade receivables and contract assets. The adoption of this ASU did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement," which adds, amends and removes certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements.  Among other changes, this standard requires certain additional disclosure surrounding Level 3 assets, including changes in unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive income and certain inputs in those measurements.  Please refer to Note 5, “Impairments of Goodwill and Other Long-Lived Assets”, for discussion of level 3 unobservable inputs used in the quantitative impairment assessments for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40); Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract."  The amendments in this update require implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements (i.e., hosting arrangements) to be capitalized under the same premises of authoritative guidance for internal-use software, and deferred over the noncancellable term of the cloud computing arrangement plus any option renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised by the customer or for which the exercise is controlled by the service provider.  The adoption of this ASU did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848); Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The amendments in this update are elective, and provide optional expedients and exceptions in accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance in this update is effective for transactions entered into between March 12, 2020 and December 31, 2022. The Company adopted this ASU upon issuance and notes no impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures as of March 31, 2020.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, "Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)." The amendments in this update are intended to reduce diversity in practice and increase comparability of the accounting for interaction of equity securities, investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes". The new standard is intended to simplify accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and by clarifying and amending existing guidance in other areas of the same topic. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, "Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." This ASU requires entities to disclose the weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates. This ASU also requires entities to disclose an explanation for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the method and impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies” within Part IV, Item 15 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Risks and uncertainties

Worldwide economic cycles, political changes and the COVID-19 pandemic affect the markets that the Company’s businesses serve and affect demand for the Company's products and could impact profitability. Among other factors, disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, including diminished liquidity and credit availability, changes in international trade agreements, swings in consumer confidence and spending, unstable economic growth and fluctuations in unemployment rates has caused economic instability and can have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.


Transfers of financial assets 

In December 2019, the Company entered into two arrangements with a banking institution to sell trade accounts receivable balances for select customers. Under the programs, the Company has no risk of loss due to credit default and is charged a fee based on the nominal value of receivables sold and the time between the sale of the trade accounts receivables to banking institutions and collection from the customer.  Under one of the programs, the Company services the trade receivables after sale and receives 90.0% of the trade receivables in cash at the time of sale and the remaining 10.0% in cash, net of fees, at the earlier of customer payment or 150 days.  In the quarter ended March 31, 2020, under both programs, the Company sold $32.7 million in trade receivable balances, received $30.2 million in cash under the programs, and incurred $0.1 million in fees.  The Company expects to receive the remainder, net of fees, in the second quarter of 2020. At March 31, 2020, the Company held $2.9 million in proceeds from servicing receivables owed to the banking institution which was paid in early April. This amount is presented in the financing section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as Proceeds from servicing receivables.