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Stock Option Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stock Option Plans [Abstract]  
Summary of stock-based compensation expense
The following table is a summary of the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:


(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
           
Stock options
 $5,162  $4,881  $4,627 
Performance shares
  288   -   - 
Restricted stock awards and units
  2,216   429   - 
              
Total stock-based compensation expense
  7,666   5,310   4,627 
Tax benefit
  (2,836)  (1,964)  (1,712)
              
Total compensation expense, net of tax
 $4,830  $3,346  $2,915 
Stock option valuation assumptions
The fair value of each option grant during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
           
Expected dividend yield
  0.64% -1.02%  0.60% -0.80%  0.94% - 1.60%
Expected stock price volatility
  45.00% - 56.40%  48.10% - 57.90%  51.20% - 57.80%
Risk free interest rate
  0.27% - 0.82%  0.28% - 2.39%  0.53% - 2.96%
Expected life of options
 
2 - 4 years
  
3 - 4 years
  
2 - 6 years
 
Weighted-average fair value per share at grant date
 $63.84  $26.29  $17.05 
Summary of stock options activity
A summary of stock option activity under the plans during the year ended December 31, 2012, is presented below:

         
Weighted-
    
      
Weighted-
  
Average
  
Aggregate
 
      
Average
  
Remaining
  
Intrinsic
 
      
Exercise
  
Contractual
  
Value
 
Options
 
Shares
  
Price
  
Term
  
($000's)
 
              
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
  1,504,311  $42.26         
Granted
  236,800   50.58         
Exercised
  (71,026)  27.46         
Forfeited or expired
  (44,758)  48.04         
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
  
1,625,327
   43.96   7.3   25,474  
Exercisable at December 31, 2012
  
921,461
   38.37    6.4   19,430 
Summarizes information about performance shares that remain outstanding
The following table summarizes information about the performance shares that remain outstanding as of December 31, 2012:
 
               
Weighted
 
   
Target Shares
        
Target Shares
  
Average
 
   
Outstanding at
  
Target
  
Target
  
Outstanding
  
Grant Date
 
Period
 
Beginning
  
Shares
  
Shares
  
at End
  
Fair Value
 
Granted
 
of Year
  
Granted
  
Forfeited
  
of Year
  
per Share
 
                 
2012
  -   70,151   (2,996)  67,155  $59.55 
                      
Total
  -   70,151   (2,996)  67,155     
Summary of combined changes of RSAs and RSUs
A summary of the combined changes of RSAs and RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2012, is presented below:

      
Weighted-
 
      
Average
 
   
Number of
  
Grant Date
 
Awards
 
Awards
  
Fair Value
 
        
Unvested at January 1, 2012
  57,300  $57.40 
Granted
  74,705   62.36 
Vested
  (19,102)  57.40 
Forfeited
  (2,996)  79.64 
Unvested at December 31, 2012
  109,907  $60.13