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Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Changes benefit obligation and plan assets
The Company also has qualified defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all of its U.S. employees and certain Canadian employees. For U.S. salaried employees, the Company makes contributions of 75% of employee contributions up to a maximum employee contribution of 6% of employee earnings. For U.S. hourly employees, the Company made contributions of 75% of employee contributions from January 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011 and then 100% of employee contributions thereafter up to a maximum employee contribution of 6% of employee earnings. The plan was amended to include the change for U.S. hourly employees on October 1, 2011. Employees may contribute up to an additional 18% (in 1% increments), which is not subject to matching by the Company. For Canadian employees, the Company makes contributions of 3%-8% of an employee's salary with no individual employee matching required. All obligations of the Company are funded through December 31, 2012. In addition, the Company provides an unfunded non-qualified deferred compensation defined contribution plan for certain U.S. employees. The Company's and individual's contributions are based on the same formula as the qualified contribution plan except that it does not limit the amount of a participant's compensation or maximum benefit. The contribution calculated under the non-qualified defined contribution plan is offset by the Company's and participant's contributions under the qualified plan. The Company's expense for these plans totaled $11.3 million, $4.6 million and $3.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The liability for the non-qualified deferred defined contribution plan is included in "Other current accrued liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
Obligations and Funded Status
At December 31
 
   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Changes in benefit obligation
            
              
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 $283,866  $227,259  $7,894  $6,961 
                  
Service cost
  10,209   6,881   176   129 
Interest cost
  12,147   11,842   311   347 
Plan participants' contributions
  -   -   516   646 
Actuarial loss
  32,547   48,250   182   673 
Benefits paid
  (11,220)  (10,333)  (860)  (862)
Plan change
  -   -   (3,434)  - 
Other
  29   (33)  -   - 
                  
Benefit obligation at end of year
  327,578   283,866   4,785   7,894 
                 
Change in plan assets
                
                
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  190,547   205,054   -   - 
                  
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
  19,511   (4,595)  -   - 
Employer contributions
  16,131   441   343   216 
Plan participants' contributions
  -   -   516   646 
Benefits paid
  (11,220)  (10,333)  (859)  (862)
Other
  12   (20)  -   - 
                  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  214,981   190,547   -   - 
                  
Unfunded status at end of year
 $(112,597) $(93,319) $(4,785) $(7,894)
Amounts recognized in balance sheet
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Other current accrued liabilities
 $(476) $(383) $(279) $(379)
Postretirement benefits
  -   -   (4,506)  (7,515)
Pension benefits
  (112,121)  (92,936)  -   - 
   $(112,597) $(93,319) $(4,785) $(7,894)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Prior service cost
 $2,661  $3,247  $(1,950) $245 
Net loss (gain)
  88,137   78,238   (1,089)  (1,320)
   $90,798  $81,485  $(3,039) $(1,075)
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
  
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
                    
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                  
                    
Service cost
 $10,209  $6,881  $5,654  $176  $129  $92 
Interest cost
  12,147   11,842   11,585   311   347   350 
Expected return on plan assets
  (12,932)  (13,564)  (12,752)  -   -   - 
Amortization of prior service cost
  930   946   785   51   51   51 
Amortization of net loss (gain)
  9,769   3,917   3,712   (186)  (224)  (291)
                          
Net periodic benefit cost
 $20,123  $10,022  $8,984  $352  $303  $202 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Discount rate
  3.58% - 3.77%  4.09% - 4.19%  3.75%  4.05%
Rate of compensation increase
  4.80%  4.90%  N/A   N/A 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
  
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
                    
Discount rate
  4.09% - 4.19%  5.19% - 5.26%  5.26% - 5.80%  4.05%  4.97%  5.58%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
  6.80%  6.80%  6.80%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
Rate of compensation increase
  4.80%  4.90%  5.12%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
Fair value measurement of plan assets
The Company's qualified pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 are as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 (in thousands)

      
Quoted Prices in
  
Significant
  
Significant
 
      
Active markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
      
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
Asset Category
 
Total
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Cash
 $7,678  $7,678       
Equity securities:
              
Common stock
  53,559   53,559       
International stock - commingled funds (a)
  32,683      $32,683    
International stock - mutual fund
  18,787   18,787        
Fixed income securities:
               
U.S. Treasuries
  12,160   12,160        
Mortgage-backed securities
  6,853       6,853    
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  596          $596 
Corporate bonds (b)
  22,981       22,981     
Other types of investments:
                
Equity long/short hedge funds (c)
  37,010           37,010 
Insurance policy (d)
  675           675 
Real Estate (e)
  21,999           21,999 
                  
Total
 $214,981  $92,184  $62,517  $60,280 

(a)
This category represents International Equity Commingled Funds which invests in international stocks. Thebenchmark is the MSCI EAFE Index.
(b)
This category represents investment grade bonds of U.S. issuers from diverse industries.
(c)
This category includes hedge funds that invest both long and short in primarily U.S. common stocks.Management of the hedge funds has the ability to shift investments from value to growth strategies, from small to large capitalization stocks, and from a net long position to a net short position; however it is expected that the equity long/short hedge funds will have a net long position.
(d)
This category includes a private insurance policy used for French retirement benefits.
(e)
This category includes a RREEF America II Fund and Black Rock Granite Properties which consists of commingledprivate real estate.
Fair value measurements of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

   
Equity Long/Short
     
Insurance
  
Collateralized
    
   
Hedge Funds
  
Real Estate
  
Contracts
  
Mortgage Obligations
  
Total
 
                 
Beginning balance at December 31, 2011
 $35,288  $21,001  $645  $2,156  $59,090 
                      
Actual return on plan assets:
                    
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  1,722   998           2,720 
Relating to assets sold during the period
                  - 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
              (1,560)  (1,560)
Other
          30       30 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
                  - 
                      
Ending balance at December 31, 2012
 $37,010  $21,999  $675  $596  $60,280 

Estimated future benefit payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the fiscal years ending:
 
   
Pension
  
Other
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Benefits
  
Benefits
 
        
2013
 $12,687  $249 
2014
  13,459   250 
2015
  14,323   251 
2016
  15,158   251 
2017
  16,129   253 
2018 - 2022
  92,957   1,267 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table illustrates the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income:

      
Defined
  
Defined
  
Accumulated
 
   
Foreign
  
Benefit
  
Benefit
  
Other
 
   
Currency
  
Pension
  
Postretirement
  
Comprehensive
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Translation
  
Plans
  
Plans
  
Loss
 
              
Balance, Dec. 31, 2010
 $5,077  $(43,372) $1,649  $(36,646)
                  
Current-period change
  (3,316)  (38,441)  (533)  (42,290)
                  
Balance, Dec. 31, 2011
  1,761   (81,813)  1,116   (78,936)
                  
Current-period change
  12,654   (9,701)  1,964   4,917 
                  
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
 $14,415  $(91,514) $3,080  $(74,019)