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Retirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefits
(9) Retirement Benefits 
           
The Company has a qualified noncontributory pension plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. The benefits provided by this plan are measured by length of service, compensation and other factors, and are currently funded by trusts established under the plan. Funding of retirement costs for the plan complies with the minimum funding requirements specified by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended. As of December 31, 2011, the qualified noncontributory pension plan was closed to new participants. In addition, the Company has two unfunded non-qualified deferred compensation pension plans for certain U.S. employees. The Pension Restoration Plan provides supplemental retirement benefits. The benefit is based on the same benefit formula as the qualified pension plan except that it does not limit the amount of a participant's compensation or maximum benefit. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan credits an individual with 0.5 years of service for each year of service credited under the qualified plan. The benefits calculated under the non-qualified pension plans are offset by the participant's benefit payable under the qualified plan. The liabilities for the non-qualified deferred compensation pensions plans are included in "Other current accrued liabilities" and "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company is also required by the French government to provide a lump sum benefit payable upon retirement to its French employees. A dedicated insurance policy is in place that can reimburse the Company for these retirement payments.
 
The Company sponsors two defined benefit postretirement plans that cover both salaried and hourly employees. One plan provides medical benefits, and the other plan provides life insurance benefits. Both plans are contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted periodically. The Company accrues the estimated costs of the plans over the employee's service periods. The Company's postretirement health care plan is unfunded. For measurement purposes, the submitted claims medical trend was assumed to be 9.25% in 1997. Thereafter, the Company's obligation is fixed at the amount of the Company's contribution for 1997.
 
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company's postretirement health plan was amended to discontinue medical benefits for all future retirees under the age of 65 and all future and current employees over the age of 65. Premiums for current retirees under the age of 65 were increased and the company subsidy was eliminated. The plan amendment resulted in a $3.4 million reduction in the Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation at December 31, 2012.

The Company also has qualified defined contribution retirement plans covering substantially all of its U.S. employees and certain Canadian employees. For U.S. salaried employees, the Company makes contributions of 75% of employee contributions up to a maximum employee contribution of 6% of employee earnings. For U.S. hourly employees, the Company made contributions of 75% of employee contributions from January 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011 and then 100% of employee contributions thereafter up to a maximum employee contribution of 6% of employee earnings. The plan was amended to include the change for U.S. hourly employees on October 1, 2011. Employees may contribute up to an additional 18% (in 1% increments), which is not subject to matching by the Company. For Canadian employees, the Company makes contributions of 3%-8% of an employee's salary with no individual employee matching required. All obligations of the Company are funded through December 31, 2012. In addition, the Company provides an unfunded non-qualified deferred compensation defined contribution plan for certain U.S. employees. The Company's and individual's contributions are based on the same formula as the qualified contribution plan except that it does not limit the amount of a participant's compensation or maximum benefit. The contribution calculated under the non-qualified defined contribution plan is offset by the Company's and participant's contributions under the qualified plan. The Company's expense for these plans totaled $11.3 million, $4.6 million and $3.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The liability for the non-qualified deferred defined contribution plan is included in "Other current accrued liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
Obligations and Funded Status
At December 31
 
   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Changes in benefit obligation
            
              
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 $283,866  $227,259  $7,894  $6,961 
                  
Service cost
  10,209   6,881   176   129 
Interest cost
  12,147   11,842   311   347 
Plan participants' contributions
  -   -   516   646 
Actuarial loss
  32,547   48,250   182   673 
Benefits paid
  (11,220)  (10,333)  (860)  (862)
Plan change
  -   -   (3,434)  - 
Other
  29   (33)  -   - 
                  
Benefit obligation at end of year
  327,578   283,866   4,785   7,894 
                 
Change in plan assets
                
                
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  190,547   205,054   -   - 
                  
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
  19,511   (4,595)  -   - 
Employer contributions
  16,131   441   343   216 
Plan participants' contributions
  -   -   516   646 
Benefits paid
  (11,220)  (10,333)  (859)  (862)
Other
  12   (20)  -   - 
                  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  214,981   190,547   -   - 
                  
Unfunded status at end of year
 $(112,597) $(93,319) $(4,785) $(7,894)

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Other current accrued liabilities
 $(476) $(383) $(279) $(379)
Postretirement benefits
  -   -   (4,506)  (7,515)
Pension benefits
  (112,121)  (92,936)  -   - 
   $(112,597) $(93,319) $(4,785) $(7,894)
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Prior service cost
 $2,661  $3,247  $(1,950) $245 
Net loss (gain)
  88,137   78,238   (1,089)  (1,320)
   $90,798  $81,485  $(3,039) $(1,075)
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $301.1 million and $268.3 million at December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
  
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
                    
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                  
                    
Service cost
 $10,209  $6,881  $5,654  $176  $129  $92 
Interest cost
  12,147   11,842   11,585   311   347   350 
Expected return on plan assets
  (12,932)  (13,564)  (12,752)  -   -   - 
Amortization of prior service cost
  930   946   785   51   51   51 
Amortization of net loss (gain)
  9,769   3,917   3,712   (186)  (224)  (291)
                          
Net periodic benefit cost
 $20,123  $10,022  $8,984  $352  $303  $202 

The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $9.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The estimated net gain and prior service cost for the defined benefit postretirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Additional Information

Assumptions

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
              
Discount rate
  3.58% - 3.77%  4.09% - 4.19%  3.75%  4.05%
Rate of compensation increase
  4.80%  4.90%  N/A   N/A 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31

   
Pension Benefits
  
Other Benefits
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
  
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
                    
Discount rate
  4.09% - 4.19%  5.19% - 5.26%  5.26% - 5.80%  4.05%  4.97%  5.58%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
  6.80%  6.80%  6.80%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
Rate of compensation increase
  4.80%  4.90%  5.12%  N/A   N/A   N/A 
 
Discount rates are estimated based upon a cash flow matching exercise against the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve. Guidance for determining this rate is taken from the yield on high-quality, long-term, corporate bonds.

For 2012, the Company assumed a long-term asset rate of return of 6.8%. In developing the 6.8% expected long-term rate of return assumption, the Company evaluated input from its third-party pension plan asset manager, including their review of asset class return expectations and long-term inflation assumptions. The Company also considered its historical 10-year and 15-year compounded return (period ended December 31, 2012), which were in-line to higher than the Company's long-term rate of return assumption, and analyzed expected long-term rate of return projections by asset class.
 
Discount rates are estimated based upon a cash flow matching exercise against the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve.  Guidance for determining this rate is taken from the yield on high-quality, long-term corporate bonds.

Plan Assets

The Company's qualified pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 are as follows:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 (in thousands)

      
Quoted Prices in
  
Significant
  
Significant
 
      
Active markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
      
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
Asset Category
 
Total
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Cash
 $7,678  $7,678       
Equity securities:
              
Common stock
  53,559   53,559       
International stock - commingled funds (a)
  32,683      $32,683    
International stock - mutual fund
  18,787   18,787        
Fixed income securities:
               
U.S. Treasuries
  12,160   12,160        
Mortgage-backed securities
  6,853       6,853    
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  596          $596 
Corporate bonds (b)
  22,981       22,981     
Other types of investments:
                
Equity long/short hedge funds (c)
  37,010           37,010 
Insurance policy (d)
  675           675 
Real Estate (e)
  21,999           21,999 
                  
Total
 $214,981  $92,184  $62,517  $60,280 

(a)
This category represents International Equity Commingled Funds which invests in international stocks. Thebenchmark is the MSCI EAFE Index.
(b)
This category represents investment grade bonds of U.S. issuers from diverse industries.
(c)
This category includes hedge funds that invest both long and short in primarily U.S. common stocks.Management of the hedge funds has the ability to shift investments from value to growth strategies, from small to large capitalization stocks, and from a net long position to a net short position; however it is expected that the equity long/short hedge funds will have a net long position.
(d)
This category includes a private insurance policy used for French retirement benefits.
(e)
This category includes a RREEF America II Fund and Black Rock Granite Properties which consists of commingledprivate real estate.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

   
Equity Long/Short
     
Insurance
  
Collateralized
    
   
Hedge Funds
  
Real Estate
  
Contracts
  
Mortgage Obligations
  
Total
 
                 
Beginning balance at December 31, 2011
 $35,288  $21,001  $645  $2,156  $59,090 
                      
Actual return on plan assets:
                    
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  1,722   998           2,720 
Relating to assets sold during the period
                  - 
Purchases, sales, and settlements
              (1,560)  (1,560)
Other
          30       30 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
                  - 
                      
Ending balance at December 31, 2012
 $37,010  $21,999  $675  $596  $60,280 

The Company invests in a diversified portfolio consisting of an array of assets classes that attempts to maximize returns while minimizing volatility. These asset classes include U.S. domestic equities, developed market equities, international equities, fixed income, real estate and hedged investments. Fixed income securities include medium-term government notes, corporate bonds and highly-rated mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Real estate primarily includes REIT investments focused on U.S. commercial warehouses. Hedge fund investments are primarily concentrated in funds focused on long/short investment strategies.

Equity Long/Short Hedge Funds

Hedge fund-of-funds are based on daily closing or institutional evaluation prices of underlying securities consistent with industry practices.

Real Estate

Real estate securities are valued based on recent market appraisals of underlying property as well as valuation methodologies to determine the most probable cash price in a competitive market.

Insurance Contracts

Insurance contracts are valued based upon underlying securities consistent with industry practices.
 
No equity or debt securities of the Company were held by the plan at December 31, 2012 or 2011.

The unqualified pension plans and the postretirement benefit plan of the Company are unfunded and thus had no plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Contributions

The Company expects to make contributions of $0.4 million to the pension plans and $0.2 million to the postretirement plan, in 2013. Due to pension funding legislation passed in 2012, the Company may not be required to make contributions to its U.S. qualified pension plan but may elect to make contributions of $10 to15 million.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the fiscal years ending:
 
   
Pension
  
Other
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Benefits
  
Benefits
 
        
2013
 $12,687  $249 
2014
  13,459   250 
2015
  14,323   251 
2016
  15,158   251 
2017
  16,129   253 
2018 - 2022
  92,957   1,267 
 
The following table illustrates the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income:

      
Defined
  
Defined
  
Accumulated
 
   
Foreign
  
Benefit
  
Benefit
  
Other
 
   
Currency
  
Pension
  
Postretirement
  
Comprehensive
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Translation
  
Plans
  
Plans
  
Loss
 
              
Balance, Dec. 31, 2010
 $5,077  $(43,372) $1,649  $(36,646)
                  
Current-period change
  (3,316)  (38,441)  (533)  (42,290)
                  
Balance, Dec. 31, 2011
  1,761   (81,813)  1,116   (78,936)
                  
Current-period change
  12,654   (9,701)  1,964   4,917 
                  
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
 $14,415  $(91,514) $3,080  $(74,019)