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Stock Option Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock Option Plans [Abstract]  
Summary of stock-based compensation expense
The following table is a summary of the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands of dollars):

   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
              
Stock-based compensation expense
 $2,001  $1,145  $2,873  $1,924 
Tax benefit
  (740)  (424)  (1,063)  (712)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
 $1,261  $721  $1,810  $1,212 
Stock option valuation assumptions
The fair value of each option grant during the first six months of 2011 and 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
        
Expected dividend yield
  .60% - .80%  1.25% - 1.60%
Expected stock price volatility
  40.5% - 57.9%  51.3% - 57.0%
Risk free interest rate
  .28% - 2.39%  1.37% - 2.96%
Expected life options
 
2 - 5 years
  
3 - 6 years
 
Weighted-average fair value per share at grant date
 $27.36  $27.79 
          
The expected life of options was determined based on the exercise history of employees and directors since the inception of the plans. The expected stock price volatility is based upon the historical weekly and daily stock price for the prior number of years equivalent to the expected life of the stock option. The expected dividend yield was based on the dividend yield of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant. The risk free interest rate was based upon the yield of U.S. Treasuries, the terms of which were equivalent to the expected life of the stock option.
Summary of stock option activity
A summary of stock option activity under the plans during the six months ended June 30, 2011, is presented below:
         
Weighted-
    
      
Weighted-
  
Average
  
Aggregate
 
      
Average
  
Remaining
  
Intrinsic
 
      
Exercise
  
Contractual
  
Value
 
Options
 
Shares
  
Price
  
Term
  
($000's)
 
              
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
  1,321,637  $33.26       
Granted
  139,000   73.97       
Exercised
  (161,264)  26.62       
Forfeited or expired
  (7,750)  38.54       
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
  1,291,623  $38.44   7.7  $61,493 
Exercisable at June 30, 2011
  465,949  $33.28   6.8  $24,586 
                  
As of June 30, 2011, there was $7.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the first six months of 2011 was $8.2 million.