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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment to Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
The tables below reconcile our internal measure of performance to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$1,270 $1,610 $1,507 $343 $50 $4,780 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement24 961 923 – 1,912 
Interest credited459 298 174 22 954 
Commissions327 119 132 30 611 
General and administrative expenses130 134 225 83 65 637 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 79 79 
Other (3)
(38)74 38 81 
Total operating expenses902 1,586 1,319 290 177 4,274 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)58 (1)39 (28)75 
Total income (loss) from operations310 25 149 46 (99)431 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax (4)
410 
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(22)
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(38)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(35)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (5)
(191)
Other items, pre-tax (6)(7)(8)(9)
(105)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items(5)
Total net income (loss)$445 

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include: Annuities: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; expenses associated with reserve financing and letters of credit (“LOCs”); taxes, licenses and fees and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance. Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs; amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance and other intangible amortization. Group Protection: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Retirement Plan Services: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with LOCs. Other Operations: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    Includes changes in MRBs of $337 million; changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments inclusive of income allocated to support the cost of hedging or future benefits of $30 million; and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity products of $43 million.
(5)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. For more information, see Note 7.
(6)    Includes certain legal accruals of $(9) million.
(7)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(5) million.
(8)    Includes transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and certain other corporate initiatives consisting of $(55) million of transaction costs related to restructuring certain captive reinsurance subsidiaries and $(22) million related to Life Insurance segment persistency optimization.
(9)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(14) million.

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$1,195 $1,589 $1,432 $335 $52 $4,603 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement38 937 919 – (3)1,891 
Interest credited399 302 170 880 
Commissions285 120 114 28 – 547 
General and administrative expenses122 138 219 85 67 631 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 86 86 
Other (3)
(8)71 42 (1)107 
Total operating expenses836 1,568 1,295 286 157 4,142 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)58 (1)28 (21)69 
Total income (loss) from operations301 22 109 44 (84)392 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax (4)
(381)
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(125)
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(88)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(105)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (5)
(446)
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets –
sale of subsidiaries/businesses, pre-tax (6)
(2)
Other items, pre-tax (7)(8)(9)
(19)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items246 
Total net income (loss)$(528)

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include: Annuities: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance. Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs; amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance and other intangible amortization. Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Retirement Plan Services: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with LOCs. Other Operations: Taxes, licenses and fees and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    Includes changes in MRBs of $(666) million; changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments inclusive of income allocated to support the cost of hedging or future benefits of $188 million; and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity products of $97 million.
(5)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. For more information, see Note 7.
(6)    Relates to the sale of our wealth management business.
(7)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(16) million.
(8)    Includes transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and certain other corporate initiatives of $(2) million related to the sale of our wealth management business.
(9)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(1) million.

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$3,682 $4,798 $4,566 $1,001 $143 $14,190 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement84 2,919 2,830 – 14 5,847 
Interest credited1,317 874 518 49 2,759 
Commissions917 329 404 84 1,738 
General and administrative expenses381 397 674 251 189 1,892 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 240 240 
Other (3)
(63)253 121 14 328 
Total operating expenses2,636 4,772 4,030 867 499 12,804 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)160 (14)113 18 (74)203 
Total income (loss) from operations886 40 423 116 (282)1,183 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax (4)
(277)
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(37)
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(91)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(218)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (5)
(266)
Other items, pre-tax (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
(65)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items194 
Total net income (loss)$423 

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include: Annuities: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance. Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs; amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance and other intangible amortization. Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Retirement Plan Services: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with LOCs. Other Operations: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    Includes changes in MRBs of $(33) million; changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments inclusive of income allocated to support the cost of hedging or future benefits of $(307) million; and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity products of $63 million.
(5)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. For more information, see Note 7.
(6)    Includes certain legal accruals of $(9) million.
(7)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(13) million.
(8)    Includes transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and certain other corporate initiatives consisting of $(55) million of transaction costs related to restructuring certain captive reinsurance subsidiaries, $(22) million related to Life Insurance segment persistency optimization, $(20) million related to the sale of our wealth management business and $(18) million primarily related to the Bain Capital transaction.
(9)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(22) million.
(10)    Includes gains on early extinguishment of debt of $94 million.

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$3,673 $4,640 $4,299 $984 $118 $13,714 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement105 2,886 2,790 – 12 5,793 
Interest credited1,129 894 505 24 2,555 
Commissions808 346 336 76 – 1,566 
General and administrative expenses358 421 653 253 187 1,872 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 253 253 
Other (3)
245 172 114 13 (10)534 
Total operating expenses2,645 4,719 3,896 847 466 12,573 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)171 (31)85 17 (72)170 
Total income (loss) from operations857 (48)318 120 (276)971 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax (4)
1,319 
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(253)
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(124)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(416)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (5)
(51)
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets –
sale of subsidiaries/businesses, pre-tax (6)
582 
Other items, pre-tax (7)(8)(9)(10)
(238)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items(202)
Total net income (loss)$1,588 

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include: Annuities: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; broker-dealer expenses; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance. Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs; amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance and other intangible amortization. Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Retirement Plan Services: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with LOCs. Other Operations: Taxes, licenses and fees and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance
segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    Includes changes in MRBs of $1,354 million; changes in the fair value of the related hedge instruments inclusive of income allocated to support the cost of hedging or future benefits of $(350) million; and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities and the associated index options for our indexed annuity products of $315 million.
(5)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. For more information, see Note 7.
(6)    Relates to the sale of our wealth management business.
(7)    Includes certain legal accruals of $(114) million primarily related to the settlement of cost of insurance litigation in the first quarter of 2024.
(8)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(72) million.
(9)    Includes transaction, integration and other costs related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and certain other corporate initiatives of $(39) million primarily related to the sale of our wealth management business.
(10)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(13) million.
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
The tables below reconcile our total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$1,270 $1,610 $1,507 $343 $50 $4,780 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features73 (34)– – – 39 
Credit loss-related adjustments10 (17)(2)(1)(28)(38)
Investment gains (losses)(17)(1)– (19)(35)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans– (193)– – (191)
Total revenues$1,355 $1,349 $1,504 $342 $$4,555 


For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$1,195 $1,589 $1,432 $335 $52 $4,603 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features285 (136)– – – 149 
Credit loss-related adjustments(44)(8)(2)(14)(20)(88)
Investment gains (losses)(43)(24)(1)(6)(31)(105)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans(7)(455)– – 16 (446)
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets -
sale of subsidiaries/businesses– – – – (2)(2)
Total revenues$1,386 $966 $1,429 $315 $15 $4,111 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$3,682 $4,798 $4,566 $1,001 $143 $14,190 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features(244)(81)– – – (325)
Credit loss-related adjustments(10)(18)(5)(10)(48)(91)
Investment gains (losses)(6)(150)– (6)(56)(218)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans10 (269)– – (7)(266)
Total revenues$3,431 $4,280 $4,561 $986 $32 $13,290 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$3,673 $4,640 $4,299 $984 $118 $13,714 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features(35)(290)– – – (325)
Credit loss-related adjustments(67)(2)(27)(32)(124)
Investment gains (losses)(16)(172)(2)(12)(214)(416)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans(9)(47)– – (51)
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets -
sale of subsidiaries/businesses– – – – 582 582 
Total revenues$3,546 $4,135 $4,295 $945 $459 $13,380 
Schedule of Segment Information
We present disaggregated disclosures in the Notes below for long-duration insurance balances, applying the level of aggregation by business segment as follows:

Business Segment
Level of Aggregation
Annuities
Variable Annuities
Fixed Annuities
Payout Annuities
Life Insurance
Traditional Life
UL and Other
Group Protection
Group Protection
Retirement Plan Services
Retirement Plan Services
Other business segment and Other Operations information (in millions) was as follows:

 For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2025202420252024
Net Investment Income
Annuities$469 $418 $1,385 $1,203 
Life Insurance687 623 1,950 1,817 
Group Protection98 87 281 261 
Retirement Plan Services257 253 760 744 
Other Operations33 35 102 79 
Total net investment income$1,544 $1,416 $4,478 $4,104