Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis

The following summarizes our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy levels:

	As of June 30, 2025
	Quoted
	Prices
	in Active
	Markets for		Significant		Significant
	Identical		Observable		Unobservable		Total
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs		Fair
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Value
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	–	$	64,296	$	3,076	$	67,372
U.S. government bonds	544		19		–		563
State and municipal bonds	–		2,254		–		2,254
Foreign government bonds	–		239		–		239
RMBS	–		1,984		79		2,063
CMBS	–		1,931		41		1,972
ABS	–		11,658		3,000		14,658
Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities	44		129		92		265
Trading securities	–		1,613		296		1,909
Equity securities	4		254		83		341
Mortgage loans on real estate	–		–		232		232
Derivative investments (1)	–		13,948		65		14,013
Other investments – short-term investments	–		312		24		336
MRB assets	–		–		4,577		4,577
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs	–		–		2		2
Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives	–		–		1,236		1,236
Separate account assets	371		172,571		–		172,942
Total assets	$	963	$	271,208	$	12,803	$	284,974
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances – RILA, fixed annuity
and IUL contracts	$	–	$	–	$	(13,089)	$	(13,089)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives	–		169		(309)		(140)
MRB liabilities	–		–		(1,205)		(1,205)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs	–		–		(341)		(341)
Derivative liabilities (1)	–		(5,648)		(180)		(5,828)
Total liabilities	$	–	$	(5,479)	$	(15,124)	$	(20,603)

	As of December 31, 2024
	Quoted
	Prices
	in Active
	Markets for		Significant		Significant
	Identical		Observable		Unobservable		Total
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs		Fair
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Value
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	–	$	63,585	$	2,865	$	66,450
U.S. government bonds	371		20		–		391
State and municipal bonds	–		2,371		–		2,371
Foreign government bonds	–		237		–		237
RMBS	–		1,851		12		1,863
CMBS	–		1,657		8		1,665
ABS	–		11,781		2,099		13,880
Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities	48		133		73		254
Trading securities	–		1,760		265		2,025
Equity securities	–		260		34		294
Mortgage loans on real estate	–		–		232		232
Derivative investments (1)	–		13,884		3		13,887
Other investments – short-term investments	–		369		23		392
MRB assets	–		–		4,860		4,860
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs	–		–		2		2
Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives	–		–		1,115		1,115
Separate account assets	391		168,047		–		168,438
Total assets	$	810	$	265,955	$	11,591	$	278,356
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances – RILA, fixed annuity
and IUL contracts	$	–	$	–	$	(12,449)	$	(12,449)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives	–		204		(234)		(30)
MRB liabilities	–		–		(1,046)		(1,046)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs	–		–		(381)		(381)
Derivative liabilities (1)	–		(4,256)		(139)		(4,395)
Total liabilities	$	–	$	(4,052)	$	(14,249)	$	(18,301)

(1) Derivative investment assets and liabilities are presented within the fair value hierarchy on a gross basis by derivative type and not on a master netting basis by counterparty.

The following summarizes the fair value by the fair value hierarchy levels and the carrying amount of our financial instruments not carried at fair value (in millions):

	As of June 30, 2025
	Quoted
	Prices
	in Active
	Markets for		Significant		Significant
	Identical		Observable		Unobservable		Total
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs		Fair		Carrying
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Value		Amount
Assets
Investments:
Mortgage loans on real estate	$	–	$	20,878	$	–	$	20,878	$	21,764
Other investments	–		681		5,594		6,275		6,275
Policy loans	–		2,552		–		2,552		2,552
Cash and invested cash	–		7,143		–		7,143		7,143
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances – certain investment
contracts and other liabilities	$	–	$	–	$	(31,640)	$	(31,640)	$	(41,952)
Policyholder account balances – funding agreements	–		(1,030)		–		(1,030)		(1,000)
Long-term debt	–		(5,447)		–		(5,447)		(5,767)
Funds withheld reinsurance-related liabilities – excluding
embedded derivatives	–		–		(16,560)		(16,560)		(16,560)

	As of December 31, 2024
	Quoted
	Prices
	in Active
	Markets for		Significant		Significant
	Identical		Observable		Unobservable		Total
	Assets		Inputs		Inputs		Fair		Carrying
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Value		Amount
Assets
Investments:
Mortgage loans on real estate	$	–	$	19,647	$	–	$	19,647	$	21,083
Other investments	–		1,119		5,469		6,588		6,588
Policy loans	–		2,476		–		2,476		2,476
Cash and invested cash	–		5,801		–		5,801		5,801
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances – certain investment
contracts and other liabilities	$	–	$	–	$	(30,505)	$	(30,505)	$	(40,394)
Short-term debt	–		(299)		–		(299)		(300)
Long-term debt	–		(5,304)		–		(5,304)		(5,856)
Funds withheld reinsurance-related liabilities – excluding
embedded derivatives	–		–		(16,877)		(16,877)		(16,877)

Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis Reconciliation

The following summarizes changes to our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology. The summary schedule excludes changes to MRB assets and MRB liabilities as these balances are rolled forward in Note 8.

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
					Gains		Issuances,		Transfers
			Items		(Losses)		Sales,		Into or
			Included		in		Maturities,		Out
	Beginning		in		OCI		Settlements,		of		Ending
	Fair		Net		and		Calls,		Level 3,		Fair
	Value		Income		Other (1)		Net		Net		Value
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	2,974	$	(24)	$	5	$	32	$	89	$	3,076
RMBS	19		–		–		67		(7)		79
CMBS	30		–		–		18		(7)		41
ABS	2,631		–		(11)		419		(39)		3,000
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	81		–		–		1		10		92
Trading securities	287		3		–		(1)		7		296
Equity securities	35		(2)		–		(4)		54		83
Mortgage loans on real estate	232		(1)		2		(1)		–		232
Other investments	15		–		–		9		–		24
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)	2		–		–		–		–		2
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)	1,092		73		–		71		–		1,236
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)	(10,807)		(2,146)		–		(136)		–		(13,089)
Funds withheld reinsurance
liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives (4)	(323)		14		–		–		–		(309)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs (3)	(314)		(27)		–		–		–		(341)
Derivative liabilities	(109)		(6)		–		–		–		(115)
Total, net	$	(4,155)	$	(2,116)	$	(4)	$	475	$	107	$	(5,693)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
					Gains		Issuances,		Transfers
			Items		(Losses)		Sales,		Into or
			Included		in		Maturities,		Out
	Beginning		in		OCI		Settlements,		of		Ending
	Fair		Net		and		Calls,		Level 3,		Fair
	Value		Income		Other (1)		Net		Net		Value
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	2,489	$	–	$	(8)	$	192	$	(92)	$	2,581
RMBS	12		–		–		6		–		18
CMBS	8		–		–		15		–		23
ABS	1,692		–		7		365		(67)		1,997
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	51		–		(1)		–		–		50
Trading securities	271		–		–		2		–		273
Equity securities	39		–		–		(1)		–		38
Mortgage loans on real estate	289		4		–		(35)		–		258
Derivative investments	1		(7)		–		(2)		–		(8)
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)	2		–		–		–		–		2
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)	973		11		–		(17)		–		967
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)	(10,896)		(339)		–		(182)		–		(11,417)
Funds withheld reinsurance
liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives (4)	(583)		379		–		–		–		(204)
Other liabilities – ceded MRBs (3)	(360)		16		–		–		–		(344)
Total, net	$	(6,012)	$	64	$	(2)	$	343	$	(159)	$	(5,766)

	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
					Gains		Issuances,		Transfers
			Items		(Losses)		Sales,		Into or
			Included		in		Maturities,		Out
	Beginning		in		OCI		Settlements,		of		Ending
	Fair		Net		and		Calls,		Level 3,		Fair
	Value		Income		Other (1)		Net		Net		Value
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	2,865	$	(37)	$	6	$	131	$	111	$	3,076
RMBS	12		–		–		74		(7)		79
CMBS	8		–		–		40		(7)		41
ABS	2,099		(21)		7		897		18		3,000
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	73		–		–		19		–		92
Trading securities	265		4		–		3		24		296
Equity securities	34		(8)		–		3		54		83
Mortgage loans on real estate	232		(2)		4		(2)		–		232
Other investments (4)	23		–		–		1		–		24
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)	2		–		–		–		–		2
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)	1,115		50		–		71		–		1,236
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)	(12,449)		(472)		–		(168)		–		(13,089)
Funds withheld reinsurance
liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives (4)	(234)		(75)		–		–		–		(309)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs (3)	(381)		40		–		–		–		(341)
Derivative liabilities	(136)		21		–		–		–		(115)
Total, net	$	(6,472)	$	(500)	$	17	$	1,069	$	193	$	(5,693)

	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
					Gains		Issuances,		Transfers
			Items		(Losses)		Sales,		Into or
			Included		in		Maturities,		Out
	Beginning		in		OCI		Settlements,		of		Ending
	Fair		Net		and		Calls,		Level 3,		Fair
	Value		Income		Other (1)		Net		Net		Value
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	2,497	$	2	$	(18)	$	214	$	(114)	$	2,581
State and municipal bonds	5		–		–		–		(5)		–
RMBS	13		–		(1)		6		–		18
CMBS	8		–		–		15		–		23
ABS	1,484		–		5		566		(58)		1,997
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	48		–		2		–		–		50
Trading securities	284		–		–		(11)		–		273
Equity securities	42		(3)		–		(1)		–		38
Mortgage loans on real estate	288		4		1		(35)		–		258
Derivative investments	36		5		–		2		(51)		(8)
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)	2		–		–		–		–		2
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)	940		44		–		(17)		–		967
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)	(9,077)		(2,015)		–		(325)		–		(11,417)
Funds withheld reinsurance
liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives (4)	(789)		585		–		–		–		(204)
Other liabilities – ceded MRBs (3)	(239)		(105)		–		–		–		(344)
Total, net	$	(4,458)	$	(1,483)	$	(11)	$	414	$	(228)	$	(5,766)

(1) The changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are offset by an adjustment to derivative investments (see Note 5).

(2) Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts are included in net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Gains (losses) from sales, maturities, settlements and calls and credit loss expense are included in realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(3) Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in market risk benefit gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(4) Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Schedule of Investment Holdings Movements

The following provides the components of the items included in issuances, sales, maturities, settlements and calls, net, (in millions) as reported above:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
	Issuances		Sales		Maturities		Settlements		Calls		Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	414	$	(243)	$	(6)	$	(123)	$	(10)	$	32
RMBS	68		–		–		(1)		–		67
CMBS	33		(15)		–		–		–		18
ABS	577		(40)		–		(77)		(41)		419
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	1		–		–		–		–		1
Trading securities	11		(10)		–		(2)		–		(1)
Equity securities	7		(11)		–		–		–		(4)
Mortgage loans on real estate	1		–		–		(2)		–		(1)
Other investments	9		–		–		–		–		9
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
embedded derivatives	67		–		–		4		–		71
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts	(425)		–		–		289		–		(136)
Total, net	$	763	$	(319)	$	(6)	$	88	$	(51)	$	475

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Issuances		Sales		Maturities		Settlements		Calls		Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	364	$	(58)	$	–	$	(114)	$	–	$	192
RMBS	6		–		–		–		–		6
CMBS	15		–		–		–		–		15
ABS	462		(30)		–		(56)		(11)		365
Trading securities	5		–		–		(3)		–		2
Equity securities	–		(1)		–		–		–		(1)
Mortgage loans on real estate	–		(30)		–		(5)		–		(35)
Derivative investments	(3)		–		1		–		–		(2)
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
embedded derivatives	26		–		–		(43)		–		(17)
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts	(285)		–		–		103		–		(182)
Total, net	$	590	$	(119)	$	1	$	(118)	$	(11)	$	343

	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
	Issuances		Sales		Maturities		Settlements		Calls		Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	660	$	(288)	$	(6)	$	(225)	$	(10)	$	131
RMBS	75		–		–		(1)		–		74
CMBS	55		(15)		–		–		–		40
ABS	1,171		(40)		(10)		(167)		(57)		897
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	21		(2)		–		–		–		19
Trading securities	61		(52)		–		(6)		–		3
Equity securities	15		(12)		–		–		–		3
Mortgage loans on real estate	1		(1)		–		(2)		–		(2)
Other investments	11		–		(10)		–		–		1
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
embedded derivatives	93		–		–		(22)		–		71
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts	(656)		–		–		488		–		(168)
Total, net	$	1,507	$	(410)	$	(26)	$	65	$	(67)	$	1,069

	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Issuances		Sales		Maturities		Settlements		Calls		Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	641	$	(199)	$	(2)	$	(225)	$	(1)	$	214
RMBS	6		–		–		–		–		6
CMBS	15		–		–		–		–		15
ABS	726		(30)		–		(119)		(11)		566
Trading securities	5		(2)		–		(14)		–		(11)
Equity securities	–		(1)		–		–		–		(1)
Mortgage loans on real estate	1		(31)		–		(5)		–		(35)
Derivative investments	4		–		(2)		–		–		2
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
embedded derivatives	52		–		–		(69)		–		(17)
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts	(533)		–		–		208		–		(325)
Total, net	$	917	$	(263)	$	(4)	$	(224)	$	(12)	$	414

Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings

The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Investments:
Trading securities (1)	$	3	$	(1)	$	–	$	(1)
Equity securities (1)	(1)		(1)		(7)		(3)
Mortgage loans on real estate (1)	(1)		(2)		(2)		(3)
Derivative investments (1)	(6)		(8)		(6)		8
MRBs (2)	933		127		(367)		2,022
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities –
reinsurance-related embedded derivatives (1)	14		228		(75)		469
Embedded derivatives – indexed annuity
and IUL contracts (1)	206		379		375		585
Total, net	$	1,148	$	722	$	(82)	$	3,077

(1) Included in realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(2) Included in market risk benefit gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in OCI

The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI, net of tax, related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	(7)	$	(29)	$	(14)	$	(41)
ABS	(5)		(20)		11		(20)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	–		(1)		–		1
Mortgage loans on real estate	2		–		4		1
Total, net	$	(10)	$	(50)	$	1	$	(59)

Components of the Transfers In and Out of Level 3

The following provides the components of the transfers into and out of Level 3 (in millions) as reported above:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025						For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Transfers		Transfers				Transfers		Transfers
	Into		Out of				Into		Out of
	Level 3		Level 3		Total		Level 3		Level 3		Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	90	$	(1)	$	89	$	–	$	(92)	$	(92)
RMBS	–		(7)		(7)		–		–		–
CMBS	–		(7)		(7)		–		–		–
ABS	13		(52)		(39)		18		(85)		(67)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	10		–		10		–		–		–
Trading securities	7		–		7		–		–		–
Equity securities	54		–		54		–		–		–
Total, net	$	174	$	(67)	$	107	$	18	$	(177)	$	(159)

	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025						For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Transfers		Transfers				Transfers		Transfers
	Into		Out of				Into		Out of
	Level 3		Level 3		Total		Level 3		Level 3		Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds	$	112	$	(1)	$	111	$	22	$	(136)	$	(114)
RMBS	–		(7)		(7)		–		–		–
CMBS	–		(7)		(7)		–		–		–
State and municipal bonds	–		–		–		–		(5)		(5)
ABS	70		(52)		18		50		(108)		(58)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities	10		(10)		–		–		–		–
Trading securities	24		–		24		–		–		–
Equity securities	54		–		54		–		–		–
Derivative investments	–		–		–		–		(51)		(51)
Total, net	$	270	$	(77)	$	193	$	72	$	(300)	$	(228)

Fair Value Inputs Quantitative Information

The following summarizes the fair value (in millions), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2025:

										Weighted
										Average
	Fair		Valuation	Significant	Assumption or					Input
	Value		Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Input Ranges					Range (1)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS
securities:
Corporate bonds	$	172	Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	0.0	%	–	2.9	%	1.6	%
ABS	9		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	1.1	%	–	1.1	%	1.1	%
CMBS	41		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	1.8	%	—	1.9	%	1.8	%
Hybrid and redeemable
preferred securities	39		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	1.2	%	–	2.0	%	1.8	%
Equity securities	5		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	4.5	%	–	4.5	%	4.5	%
MRB assets	4,577		Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	1.0	%	—	30.0	%	(10)
				Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)	85.0	%	—	100.0	%	92.0	%
				Claims utilization factor (5)	60.0	%	—	100.0	%	(10)
				Premiums utilization factor (5)	80.0	%	—	115.0	%	(10)
				Non-performance risk (6)	0.3	%	—	1.9	%	1.5	%
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
				Volatility (8)	1.0	%	—	29.0	%	14.4	%
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (11)	2
Indexed annuity
ceded embedded
derivatives	1,236		Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	0.0	%	–	9.0	%	(10)
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
Liabilities
Policyholder account
balances – indexed annuity
contracts embedded
derivatives	$	(13,053)	Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	0.0	%	–	9.0	%	(10)
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
MRB liabilities	(1,205)		Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	1.0	%	—	30.0	%	(10)
				Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)	85.0	%	—	100.0	%	92.0	%
				Claims utilization factor (5)	60.0	%	—	100.0	%	(10)
				Premiums utilization factor (5)	80.0	%	—	115.0	%	(10)
				Non-performance risk (6)	0.3	%	—	1.9	%	1.5	%
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
				Volatility (8)	1.0	%	—	29.0	%	14.4	%
Other liabilities – ceded
MRBs (11)	(341)

The following summarizes the fair value (in millions), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2024:

										Weighted
										Average
	Fair		Valuation	Significant	Assumption or					Input
	Value		Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Input Ranges					Range (1)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS
securities:
Corporate bonds	$	187	Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	0.0	%	–	3.1	%	1.7	%
ABS	10		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	1.3	%	–	1.3	%	1.3	%
CMBS	8		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	1.9	%	–	1.9	%	1.9	%
Hybrid and redeemable
preferred securities	19		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	1.4	%	–	1.9	%	1.8	%
Equity securities	5		Discounted cash flow	Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)	4.5	%	–	4.5	%	4.5	%
MRB assets	4,860		Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	1.0	%	—	30.0	%	(10)
				Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)	85.0	%	–	100.0	%	92.0	%
				Claims utilization factor (5)	60.0	%	–	100.0	%	(10)
				Premiums utilization factor (5)	80.0	%	–	115.0	%	(10)
				Non-performance risk (6)	0.3	%	–	2.0	%	1.6	%
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
				Volatility (8)	1.0	%	–	29.0	%	14.5	%
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (11)	2
Indexed annuity
ceded embedded
derivatives	1,115		Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	0.0	%	—	9.0	%	(10)
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
Liabilities
Policyholder account
balances – indexed annuity
contracts embedded
derivatives	$	(12,402)	Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	0.0	%	–	9.0	%	(10)
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
MRB liabilities	(1,046)		Discounted cash flow	Lapse (3)	1.0	%	–	30.0	%	(10)
				Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)	85.0	%	–	100.0	%	92.0	%
				Claims utilization factor (5)	60.0	%	–	100.0	%	(10)
				Premiums utilization factor (5)	80.0	%	–	115.0	%	(10)
				Non-performance risk (6)	0.3	%	—	2.0	%	1.6	%
				Mortality (7)				(9)		(10)
				Volatility (8)	1.0	%	–	29.0	%	14.5	%
Other liabilities – ceded
MRBs (11)	(381)

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments, unless otherwise noted.

(2) The liquidity/duration adjustment input represents an estimated market participant composite of adjustments attributable to liquidity premiums, expected durations, structures and credit quality that would be applied to the market observable information of an investment.

(3) The lapse input represents the estimated probability of a contract surrendering during a year, and thereby forgoing any future benefits. The range for indexed annuity contracts represents the lapses during the surrender charge period.

(4) The utilization of GLB withdrawals input represents the estimated percentage of policyholders that utilize the GLB withdrawal riders.

(5) The utilization factors are applied to the present value of claims or premiums, as appropriate, in the MRB calculation to estimate the impact of inefficient GLB withdrawal behavior, including taking less than or more than the maximum GLB withdrawal.

(6) The non-performance risk input represents the estimated additional credit spread that market participants would apply to the market observable discount rate when pricing a contract. The non-performance risk input was weighted by the absolute value of the sensitivity of the reserve to the non-performance risk assumption.

(7) The mortality input represents the estimated probability of when an individual belonging to a particular group, categorized according to age or some other factor such as gender, will die.

(8) The volatility input represents overall volatilities assumed for the underlying variable annuity funds, which include a mixture of equity and fixed-income assets. Volatility assumptions vary by fund due to the benchmarking of different indices. The volatility input was weighted by the relative account balance assigned to each index.

(9) The mortality is based on a combination of company and industry experience, adjusted for improvement factors.

(10) A weighted average input range is not a meaningful measurement for lapse, utilization factors or mortality.

(11) The fair value inputs for ceded MRBs are consistent with those used to value MRB assets and liabilities.

Fair Value Option

The fair value and aggregate contractual principal for mortgage loans on real estate where the fair value option was elected (in millions) were as follows:

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2025		2024
Fair value	$	232	$	232
Aggregate contractual principal	265		263