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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment to Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
The tables below reconcile our internal measure of performance to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions):

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$1,198 $1,587 $1,521 $327 $52 $4,685 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement (gain) loss28 1,002 994 – 2,028 
Interest credited419 287 – 170 14 890 
Commissions298 99 133 27 – 557 
General and administrative expenses125 131 222 84 68 630 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 80 80 
Other (3)
(12)100 44 (2)138 
Total operating expenses858 1,619 1,393 289 164 4,323 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)50 (16)27 (17)48 
Total income (loss) from operations290 (16)101 34 (95)314 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax(1,092)
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax42 
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(28)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(103)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (4)
(90)
Other items, pre-tax (5) (6) (7)
(35)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items270 
Total net income (loss)$(722)

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include: Annuities: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and letters of credit (“LOCs”) and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance. Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs; amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance and other intangible amortization. Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Retirement Plan Services: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Other Operations: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. For more information, see Note 7.
(5)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(6) million.
(6)    Includes transaction and integration costs related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures of $(20) million.
(7)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(9) million.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$1,269 $1,541 $1,425 $322 $27 $4,584 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement (gain) loss27 987 963 – 1,984 
Interest credited354 294 166 822 
Commissions254 113 109 23 – 499 
General and administrative expenses120 143 208 86 57 613 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 81 81 
Other (3)
197 54 43 (6)295 
Total operating expenses952 1,591 1,324 281 146 4,294 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)58 (15)21 (23)46 
Total income (loss) from operations259 (35)80 36 (96)244 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss) (4):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax1,450 
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(130)
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(1)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(81)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (5)
194 
Other items, pre-tax (6) (7) (8) (9)
(186)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items(268)
Total net income (loss)$1,222 

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include: Annuities: Broker-dealer expenses; DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs. Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs and other intangible amortization. Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs. Retirement Plan Services: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with LOCs. Other Operations: Taxes, licenses and fees and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    The prior period presentation was recast to conform to the revised definition of income (loss) from operations.
(5)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. For more information, see Note 7.
(6)    Includes $(114) million primarily related to the settlement of cost of insurance litigation in the first quarter of 2024.
(7)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(49) million.
(8)    Includes transaction and integration costs related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures of $(10) million.
(9)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(13) million.
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
The tables below reconcile our total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions):

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$1,198 $1,587 $1,521 $327 $52 $4,685 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features209 18 – – – 227 
Credit loss-related adjustments(17)(2)(2)(8)(28)
Investment gains (losses)(6)(109)– (2)14 (103)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans10 (89)– – (11)(90)
Total revenues$1,394 $1,408 $1,519 $323 $47 $4,691 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$1,269 $1,541 $1,425 $322 $27 $4,584 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features(446)(134)– – – (580)
Credit loss-related adjustments(4)– – (2)(1)
Investment gains (losses)19 (29)– (5)(66)(81)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans(3)205 – – (8)194 
Total revenues$835 $1,588 $1,425 $317 $(49)$4,116 
Schedule of Segment Information
We present disaggregated disclosures in the Notes below for long-duration insurance balances, applying the level of aggregation by business segment as follows:

Business Segment
Level of Aggregation
Annuities
Variable Annuities
Fixed Annuities
Payout Annuities
Life Insurance
Traditional Life
UL and Other
Group Protection
Group Protection
Retirement Plan Services
Retirement Plan Services
Other business segment and Other Operations information (in millions) was as follows:

For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net Investment Income
Annuities$452 $379 
Life Insurance624 622 
Group Protection89 85 
Retirement Plan Services251 244 
Other Operations41 16 
Total net investment income$1,457 $1,346