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Acquisition of Remaining Joint Venture Interest in LPC
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Acquisition of Remaining Joint Venture Interest in LPC  
Acquisition of Remaining Joint Venture Interest in LPC

Note 19 – Acquisition of Remaining Joint Venture Interest in LPC:

Effective July 16, 2024, Kronos acquired the 50% joint venture interest in LPC previously held by Venator Investments, Ltd. (“Venator”). Prior to the acquisition, LPC was operated as a joint venture between Kronos and Venator, and through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Kronos held a 50% joint venture interest in LPC. Following the acquisition, LPC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Kronos. Kronos completed the acquisition in order to obtain full control of LPC and its TiO2 production to better serve the North American TiO2 marketplace. Kronos acquired the 50% joint venture interest that it did not already own for an upfront cash payment of $185 million (subject to working capital adjustments) and a potential earn-out payment of up to $15 million based on its aggregate consolidated net income before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense, or EBITDA, during a two-year period comprising calendar years 2025 and 2026. The aggregate EBITDA tiers for the two-year earn-out period are $650 million and $730 million, with $5 million of the earnout payable if Kronos achieves $650 million in aggregate consolidated EBITDA, and a maximum of $15 million payable if aggregate EBITDA is $730 million or greater for the period. If Kronos achieves aggregate consolidated EBITDA between $650 million and $730 million, the payment of the additional $10 million is pro-rated between the two targets. The earn-out is payable at the earliest in April 2027. The acquisition was financed through a borrowing of $132 million under Kronos’ Global Revolver and the remainder paid with cash on hand. The LPC acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination. We are in the process of determining the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities, including review of third-party valuations. Accordingly, we expect to include the preliminary purchase accounting allocation in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our third  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.