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Restructuring costs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Restructuring costs  
Restructuring costs

Note 18 – Restructuring costs:

In response to the extended period of reduced demand in 2023, Kronos took measures to reduce its operating costs and improve its long-term cost structure such as the implementation of certain voluntary and involuntary workforce reductions during the third quarter of 2023 that primarily impacted its European operations. A substantial portion of Kronos’ workforce reductions were accomplished through voluntary programs, for which eligible workforce reduction costs are recognized at the time both the employee and employer are irrevocably committed to the terms of the separation. These workforce reductions impacted approximately 100 employees. Kronos recognized a total of approximately $6 million in charges primarily in the fourth quarter of 2023 related to workforce reductions it implemented during the second half of the year with the majority of related cash payments expected to be paid in the first half of 2024.

In April 2024, Kronos announced plans to close its sulfate process line at its plant in Varennes, Canada by the third quarter of 2024. As a result of the sulfate process line closure, Kronos expects to recognize a charge of approximately $2 million primarily to cost of sales in the second quarter of 2024 related to workforce reductions for employees impacted. In addition, approximately $15 million in non-cash charges related to the closure of the line are expected to be reflected in cost of sales in the second and third quarters of 2024.

A summary of the activity in Kronos’ accrued restructuring costs for the first quarter of 2024 is shown in the table below:

Amount

(In millions)

Accrued workforce reduction costs at December 31, 2023

 

$

5.0

Workforce reduction costs accrued

 

(.1)

Workforce reduction costs paid

(1.6)

Currency translation adjustments, net

 

(.1)

Accrued workforce reduction costs at March 31, 2024

$

3.2

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:

Current liability

$

3.2

Noncurrent liability

Total

$

3.2