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Defined Contribution and Defined Benefit Retirement (Tables) - Defined Benefit Pension Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The table below details the changes in other comprehensive income (loss) during 2019, 2020 and 2021.

    

Years ended December 31, 

2019

2020

2021

(In millions)

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in
  other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net actuarial gains (losses)

$

(47.2)

$

(37.7)

$

50.7

Amortization of unrecognized:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net actuarial losses

 

15.0

 

19.4

 

21.6

Prior service cost

 

.2

 

.2

 

.2

Total

$

(32.0)

$

(18.1)

$

72.5

Composition of Pension Plan Assets

The composition of our pension plan assets by asset category and fair value level at December 31, 2020 and 2021 is shown in the tables below.

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020

    

    

Quoted

    

Significant

    

    

Prices in

Other

Significant

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

measured

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

at NAV

(In millions)

Germany

$

292.5

$

$

$

292.5

$

Canada:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Local currency equities

 

.2

 

.2

 

 

 

Non local currency equities

 

26.6

 

26.6

 

 

 

Local currency fixed income

 

87.3

 

87.3

 

 

 

Cash and other

 

.9

 

.9

 

 

 

Norway:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Local currency equities

 

3.2

 

3.2

 

 

 

Non local currency equities

 

6.3

 

6.3

 

 

 

Local currency fixed income

 

26.4

 

16.3

 

10.1

 

 

Non local currency fixed income

 

7.7

 

7.7

 

 

 

Real estate

 

7.1

 

 

 

7.1

 

Cash and other

 

5.5

 

4.8

 

 

.7

 

U.S.:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equities

 

20.9

 

3.1

 

 

.7

 

17.1

Fixed income

 

26.8

 

26.8

 

 

 

Cash and other

 

5.7

 

4.4

 

 

 

1.3

Other

 

31.1

 

17.3

 

 

13.8

 

Total

$

548.2

$

204.9

$

10.1

$

314.8

$

18.4

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021

    

    

Quoted

    

Significant

    

    

Prices in

Other

Significant

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

measured

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

at NAV

(In millions)

Germany

$

282.9

$

$

$

282.9

$

Canada:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Local currency equities

 

.2

 

.2

 

 

 

Non local currency equities

 

21.9

 

21.9

 

 

 

Local currency fixed income

 

89.3

 

89.3

 

 

 

Cash and other

 

.8

 

.8

 

 

 

Norway:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Local currency equities

 

3.1

 

3.1

 

 

 

Non local currency equities

 

5.9

 

5.9

 

 

 

Local currency fixed income

 

25.1

 

15.9

 

9.2

 

 

Non local currency fixed income

 

6.7

 

6.7

 

 

 

Real estate

 

9.1

 

 

 

9.1

 

Cash and other

 

7.0

 

6.4

 

 

.6

 

U.S.:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equities

 

18.5

 

1.2

 

 

.1

 

17.2

Fixed income

 

30.6

 

 

 

 

30.6

Cash and other

 

3.2

 

1.9

 

 

 

1.3

Other

 

29.6

 

1.8

 

 

27.8

 

Total

$

533.9

$

155.1

$

9.2

$

320.5

$

49.1

A rollforward of the change in fair value of Level 3 assets follows.

Years ended December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Fair value at beginning of year

$

283.5

$

314.8

Gain on assets held at end of year

 

4.4

 

15.2

Gain on assets sold during the year

 

 

.4

Assets purchased

 

14.4

 

16.2

Assets sold

 

(14.2)

 

(14.8)

Transfers in

13.9

Currency exchange rate fluctuations

 

26.7

 

(25.2)

Fair value at end of year

$

314.8

$

320.5

Schedule of Rollforward of Change in Fair Value of Level 3 Assets

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021

    

    

Quoted

    

Significant

    

    

Prices in

Other

Significant

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

measured

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

at NAV

(In millions)

Germany

$

282.9

$

$

$

282.9

$

Canada:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Local currency equities

 

.2

 

.2

 

 

 

Non local currency equities

 

21.9

 

21.9

 

 

 

Local currency fixed income

 

89.3

 

89.3

 

 

 

Cash and other

 

.8

 

.8

 

 

 

Norway:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Local currency equities

 

3.1

 

3.1

 

 

 

Non local currency equities

 

5.9

 

5.9

 

 

 

Local currency fixed income

 

25.1

 

15.9

 

9.2

 

 

Non local currency fixed income

 

6.7

 

6.7

 

 

 

Real estate

 

9.1

 

 

 

9.1

 

Cash and other

 

7.0

 

6.4

 

 

.6

 

U.S.:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Equities

 

18.5

 

1.2

 

 

.1

 

17.2

Fixed income

 

30.6

 

 

 

 

30.6

Cash and other

 

3.2

 

1.9

 

 

 

1.3

Other

 

29.6

 

1.8

 

 

27.8

 

Total

$

533.9

$

155.1

$

9.2

$

320.5

$

49.1

U.S.  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Expected Future Payments Benefit payments to plan participants out of plan assets are expected to be the equivalent of:

Years ending December 31,

    

Amount

(In millions)

2022

$

29.2

2023

 

29.0

2024

 

31.0

2025

31.0

2026

 

32.5

Next 5 years

183.7

Schedule of Funded Status

The funded status of our U.S. defined benefit pension plans is presented in the table below.

Years ended December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Change in projected benefit obligations (“PBO”):

Balance at beginning of the year

$

60.6

$

63.2

Interest cost

 

1.9

 

1.3

Actuarial losses (gains)

 

5.0

 

(1.8)

Settlements

(.5)

Benefits paid

 

(4.3)

 

(4.2)

Balance at end of the year

$

63.2

$

58.0

Change in plan assets:

Fair value at beginning of the year

$

48.4

$

53.3

Actual return on plan assets

 

6.8

 

1.7

Employer contributions

 

2.4

 

1.6

Benefits paid

 

(4.3)

 

(4.2)

Fair value at end of the year

$

53.3

$

52.4

Funded status

$

(9.9)

$

(5.6)

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Accrued pension costs:

Current

$

(.2)

$

(.1)

Noncurrent

 

(9.7)

 

(5.5)

Total

 

(9.9)

 

(5.6)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss - actuarial loss

 

36.7

 

33.2

Total

$

26.8

$

27.6

Accumulated benefit obligations (“ABO”)

$

63.2

$

58.0

Components of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Cost (Credit)

The components of our net periodic defined benefit pension cost for U.S. plans are presented in the table below. The amounts shown below for the amortization of recognized actuarial losses for 2019, 2020 and 2021 were recognized as components of our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, net of deferred income taxes and noncontrolling interest.

Years ended December 31, 

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Net periodic pension benefit cost for U.S. plans:

Interest cost on PBO

$

2.3

$

1.9

$

1.3

Expected return on plan assets

 

(2.3)

 

(2.1)

 

(2.1)

Recognized actuarial losses

 

2.2

 

2.1

 

2.1

Settlement gain

(.5)

Total

$

2.2

$

1.9

$

.8

Schedule of Plans for which Accumulated Benefit Obligations Exceeds Plan Assets

Information concerning our U.S. defined benefit pension plans (for which the ABO of all of the plans exceeds the fair value of plan assets as of the indicated date) is presented in the table below.

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Plans for which the ABO exceeds plan assets:

Projected benefit obligations

$

63.2

$

58.0

Accumulated benefit obligations

 

63.2

 

58.0

Fair value of plan assets

 

53.3

 

52.4

Summary of Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligation and Net Benefit Cost

The weighted-average rate assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension cost for our U.S. defined benefit pension plans for 2019, 2020 and 2021 are presented in the table below. The impact of assumed increases in future compensation levels does not have an effect on the periodic pension cost as the plans are frozen with regards to compensation.

Years ended December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

 

Discount rate

 

4.1%

3.1%

2.2%

Long-term return on plan assets

 

5.5%

4.5%

4.0%

Non U.S.  
Schedule of Funded Status

The funded status of our non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans is presented in the table below.

Years ended December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Change in PBO:

Balance at beginning of the year

$

746.4

$

855.8

Service cost

 

13.3

 

14.7

Interest cost

 

10.1

 

8.3

Participants’ contributions

 

1.9

 

2.0

Actuarial losses (gains)

 

47.5

 

(43.9)

Change in currency exchange rates

 

58.8

 

(55.2)

Benefits paid

 

(22.2)

 

(23.6)

Balance at end of the year

$

855.8

$

758.1

Change in plan assets:

Fair value at beginning of the year

$

450.0

$

494.8

Actual return on plan assets

 

19.2

 

16.7

Employer contributions

 

16.0

 

18.7

Participants' contributions

 

1.9

 

2.0

Change in currency exchange rates

 

29.9

 

(27.1)

Benefits paid

 

(22.2)

 

(23.6)

Fair value at end of the year

$

494.8

$

481.5

Funded status

$

(361.0)

$

(276.6)

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Noncurrent pension asset

$

8.4

$

9.0

Noncurrent accrued pension costs

 

(369.4)

 

(285.6)

Total

 

(361.0)

 

(276.6)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Actuarial losses

 

307.0

 

238.3

Prior service cost

 

.7

 

.4

Total

 

307.7

 

238.7

Total

$

(53.3)

$

(37.9)

ABO

$

838.2

$

733.8

Components of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Cost (Credit) The components of our net periodic pension benefit cost for our non-U.S. plans are presented in the table below.

Years ended December 31, 

    

2019

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Net periodic pension cost for non-U.S. plans:

Service cost

$

12.8

$

13.3

$

14.7

Interest cost

 

13.5

 

10.1

 

8.3

Expected return on plan assets

 

(11.9)

 

(9.0)

 

(11.4)

Recognized net actuarial losses

 

12.8

 

17.3

 

19.5

Amortization of prior service cost

 

.2

 

.2

 

.2

Total

$

27.4

$

31.9

$

31.3

Schedule of Plans for which Accumulated Benefit Obligations Exceeds Plan Assets

Information concerning certain of our non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans (for which the ABO exceeds the fair value of plan assets as of the indicated date) is presented in the table below.

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

(In millions)

Plans for which the ABO exceeds plan assets:

Projected benefit obligations

$

790.9

$

695.2

Accumulated benefit obligations

 

768.1

 

674.4

Fair value of plan assets

 

421.5

 

409.4

Summary of Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligation and Net Benefit Cost

The key actuarial assumptions used to determine our non-U.S. benefit obligations as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 are as follows:

December 31, 

 

    

2020

    

2021

 

Discount rate

 

1.0%

1.5%

Increase in future compensation levels

 

2.6%

2.6%

A summary of our key actuarial assumptions used to determine non-U.S. net periodic benefit cost for 2019, 2020 and 2021 are as follows:

Years ended December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2020

2021

 

Discount rate

 

2.1%

1.4%

1.0%

Increase in future compensation levels

 

2.6%

2.6%

2.6%

Long-term return on plan assets

 

2.9%

2.0%

2.4%