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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 8. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt obligations. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents include bank deposits and money market funds. The carrying value of certain financial instruments, primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their estimated fair values based upon the short-term nature of their maturity dates.

The Company follows the authoritative guidance of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The authoritative guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The hierarchy is defined as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2 — Directly or indirectly observable inputs, other than quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are material to the fair value of the asset or liability. Financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation are examples of Level 3 assets and liabilities.

If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Reported, at Fair Value

We estimate the fair value of the Secured Notes and the Convertible Notes using market quotations for debt that have quoted prices in active markets (Level 1). Since our Second Lien Credit Facility does not trade on a daily basis in an active market, the fair value estimate is based on market observable inputs based on borrowing rates currently available for debt with similar terms and average maturities (Level 2). The estimated fair value of the Secured Notes as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was approximately $56 million and $140 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Second Lien Credit Facility as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was approximately $30 million and $76 million, respectively. The decline in the fair value of the Secured Notes and Second Lien Credit Facility is primarily a reflection of the increased competitive pressures on the Company’s recent financial performance, which, in part, resulted in a downgrade to the Company’s credit rating. The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes was approximately $6 million and $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The fair value of the Convertible Notes as of March 31, 2023 was lower than the carrying value primarily due to the Company’s stock price of $1.74 at March 31, 2023 as compared to the $61.16 conversion price as well as the Company’s downgraded credit rating.