10-Q 1 d10q.htm KULICKE & SOFFA--FORM 10-Q Kulicke & Soffa--Form 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                    .

 

Commission File No. 0-121

 


 

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

PENNSYLVANIA   23-1498399

(State or other

jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2101 BLAIR MILL ROAD,

WILLOW GROVE, PENNSYLVANIA

  19090
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(215) 784-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes  x  No  ¨

 

As of August 1, 2003, there were 50,020,480 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, without par value outstanding.

 



KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

June 30, 2003

 

INDEX

 

         Page No.

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    
   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2002 and June 30, 2003

   3
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2003

   4
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2003

   5
   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6-16

Item 2.

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    16-37

Item 3.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   37

Item 4.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   37

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 2.

 

CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

   38

Item 6.

 

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

   38
   

SIGNATURES

   39

 


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

 

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

           (Unaudited)  
     September 30,
2002


    June 30,
2003


 

ASSETS

                

CURRENT ASSETS:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 85,986     $ 46,903  

Restricted cash

     3,180       2,731  

Short-term investments

     22,134       9,382  

Accounts and notes receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts: 9/30/02 - $6,033; 6/30/03 - $5,862)

     89,132       100,387  

Inventories, net

     50,887       49,241  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,508       10,203  

Deferred income taxes

     16,072       11,820  
    


 


TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     277,899       230,667  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     89,742       73,679  

Intangible assets, (net of accumulated amortization: 9/30/02 - $16,927; 6/30/03 - $23,890)

     75,509       68,565  

Goodwill

     87,107       87,107  

Other assets

     8,425       7,324  
    


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 538,682     $ 467,342  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt

   $ 186     $ 122  

Accounts payable

     55,659       42,102  

Accrued expenses

     52,581       42,865  

Income taxes payable

     9,660       12,069  
    


 


TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     118,086       97,158  

Long term debt

     300,393       300,476  

Other liabilities

     14,106       11,719  

Deferred taxes

     36,774       32,522  
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES

     469,359       441,875  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

                

Common stock, without par value

     199,886       202,744  

Retained deficit

     (119,103 )     (167,401 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (11,460 )     (9,876 )
    


 


TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     69,323       25,467  
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 538,682     $ 467,342  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


   

Nine months ended

June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

    2002

    2003

 

Net revenue

   $ 132,418     $ 127,723     $ 342,490     $ 365,032  

Cost of sales

     97,398       96,459       271,451       273,919  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     35,020       31,264       71,039       91,113  
    


 


 


 


Selling, general and administrative

     34,278       23,581       101,201       81,656  

Research and development, net

     13,322       9,985       39,276       30,106  

Resizing (recovery) costs

     2,104       —         13,387       (205 )

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets

     —         4       —         (117 )

Asset impairment

     —         1,207       4,890       2,915  

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,479       2,315       7,441       6,944  
    


 


 


 


Operating expense

     52,183       37,092       166,195       121,299  
    


 


 


 


Loss from operations

     (17,163 )     (5,828 )     (95,156 )     (30,186 )

Interest income

     783       135       3,219       796  

Interest expense

     (4,367 )     (4,309 )     (13,553 )     (13,214 )

Other income

     —         —         10       —    
    


 


 


 


Loss before income taxes

     (20,747 )     (10,002 )     (105,480 )     (42,604 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (2,645 )     1,350       (26,370 )     5,694  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (18,102 )   $ (11,352 )   $ (79,110 )   $ (48,298 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss per share:

                                

Basic

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (1.61 )   $ (0.97 )

Diluted

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (1.61 )   $ (0.97 )

Weighted average shares outstanding

                                

Basic

     49,263       49,766       49,148       49,639  

Diluted

     49,263       49,766       49,148       49,639  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended
June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net loss

   $ (79,110 )   $ (48,298 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     33,877       28,939  

Resizing costs

     13,387       (205 )

Asset impairment

     4,890       2,915  

Deferred taxes

     (21,011 )     —    

Changes in components of working capital, net

     (12,680 )     (30,075 )

Other, net

     2,950       1,966  
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (57,697 )     (44,758 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Proceeds from sales of investments classified as available for sale

     46,343       20,619  

Purchase of investments classified as available for sale

     (33,834 )     (7,903 )

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (15,449 )     (7,917 )

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     185       393  

Purchase of Probe Technology Corporation

     1,472       —    
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (1,283 )     5,192  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     1,582       98  

Restricted cash

     (3,180 )     449  

Payments on borrowings

     (648 )     (64 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (2,246 )     483  
    


 


Changes in cash and cash equivalents

     (61,226 )     (39,083 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     155,036       85,986  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 93,810     $ 46,903  
    


 


CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR:

                

Interest

   $ 12,599     $ 12,366  

Income Taxes

   $ 5,868     $ 3,873  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The condensed consolidated financial statement information included herein is unaudited, but in the opinion of management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at June 30, 2003, and the results of its operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2003 and its cash flows for the nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2003. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.

 

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Asset Retirement Obligations – In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 143, Accounting for Obligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets This standard provides guidance for financial reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It also provides guidance for legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessors. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2002 and the adoption did not have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations, however this standard could impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations in future periods.

 

Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets – In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes FASB 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Assets to Be Disposed Of and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. This standard applies to all long-lived assets and requires that the assets to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lower of book value or fair value less costs to sell. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2002 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations, however this standard could impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations in future periods.

 

Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities – In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities which addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance that the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) has set forth in EITF 94-3 Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The standard is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company has adopted this standard and does not expect the adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations, however, this standard will in certain circumstances change the timing of recognition of restructuring costs.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires a company (“the guarantor”) to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Interpretation also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FASB Interpretation No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others “ which is being superseded. The recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company has adopted this standard and the adoption did not have a significant impact on its financial position and results of operations, however this standard could impact the Company’s financial position and results of operations in future periods ( See Note 10).

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based

 

6


employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The standard is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of this standard.

 

At June 30, 2003, the Company had six stock-based employee compensation plans and two director compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee or director compensation cost is reflected in net income (loss), as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earning (loss) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee and director compensation:

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


   

Nine months ended

June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Net loss, as reported

   $ (18,102 )   $ (11,352 )   $ (79,110 )   $ (48,298 )

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (4,379 )     (2,511 )     (12,477 )     (8,589 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (22,481 )   $ (13,863 )   $ (91,587 )   $ (56,887 )
    


 


 


 


Loss per share:

                                

Basic-as reported

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (1.61 )   $ (0.97 )
    


 


 


 


Basic-pro forma

   $ (0.46 )   $ (0.28 )   $ (1.86 )   $ (1.15 )
    


 


 


 


Dilued – as reported

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (1.61 )   $ (0.97 )
    


 


 


 


Diluted – pro forma

   $ (0.46 )   $ (0.28 )   $ (1.86 )   $ (1.15 )
    


 


 


 


 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard will have no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassifications – Certain amounts in the Company’s prior fiscal year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to their presentation in the current fiscal year.

 

Note 3 – Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

Effective October 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intangible assets that are classified as goodwill and those with indefinite lives will no longer be amortized under the provisions of this standard. Intangible assets with determinable lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful life. The standard also requires that an impairment test be performed to support the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets at least annually.

 

7


In fiscal 2002, the Company reviewed its business and determined that there are five reporting units to be reviewed for impairment in accordance with the standard – the reporting units were: the bonding wire, hub blade, substrate, flip chip and test businesses. The bonding wire and hub blade businesses are included in the Company’s packaging materials segment, the substrate and flip chip businesses were included in the Company’s advanced packaging segment and the test business comprises the Company’s test segment. There is no goodwill associated with the Company’s equipment segment. Upon adoption of SFAS 142 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company completed the required transitional impairment testing of intangible assets, and based upon those analyses, did not identify any impairment charges as a result of adoption of this standard effective October 1, 2001.

 

Upon adoption of the standard, the Company reclassified $17.2 million of intangible assets relating to an acquired workforce in the test reporting unit into goodwill and correspondingly reduced goodwill by $4.9 million of goodwill associated with a deferred tax liability established for timing differences of U.S. income taxes on the workforce intangible. In fiscal 2002, the Company reduced goodwill associated with the test reporting unit by $1.5 million reflecting the settlement of a purchase price dispute with the former owners of Probe Technology.

 

The Company has determined that its annual test for impairment of intangible assets will take place at the end of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, which coincides with the completion of its annual forecasting process. Due to the severity and the length of an industry downturn and uncertainty of the timing of improvement in industry conditions the Company revised its earnings forecasts for each of its business units that were tested for impairment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002. As a result, in fiscal 2002, the Company discontinued its substrate business and wrote-off intangible assets of $1.1 million and recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $72.0 million in its test reporting unit and a goodwill impairment loss of $2.3 million in its hub blade reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows.

 

The following table outlines the components of goodwill and intangible assets by business segment at June 30, 2003 after adoption of the standard and recognition of the goodwill impairment in fiscal 2002:

 

    

Packaging

Materials
Segment


  

Advanced

Packaging
Technology
Segment


   Test
Segment


   Total

     (in thousands)

Goodwill

   $ 29,685    $ 5,666    $ 51,756    $ 87,107
    

  

  

  

Intangible Assets

                           

Customer accounts

   $ —      $ —      $ 30,479    $ 30,479

Complete technology

     —        —        38,086      38,086
    

  

  

  

Intangible assets, net of amortization

   $ —      $ —      $ 68,565    $ 68,565
    

  

  

  

 

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the intangible assets at June 30, 2003 are as follows:

 

     Gross Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   Total Net
Book Value


     (in thousands)

Customer Accounts

   $ 41,100    $ 10,621    $ 30,479

Acquired Technology

     51,355      13,269      38,086
    

  

  

Total

   $ 92,455    $ 23,890    $ 68,565
    

  

  

 

The aggregate amortization expense related to these intangible assets for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2003 was $2.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively ($2.5 million and $7.4 million for the three and nine

 

8


months ended June 30, 2002). The annual amortization expense, related to these intangible assets, for each of the next five fiscal years will be $9.2 million.

 

NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     September 30,
2002


    June 30,
2003


 
     (in thousands)  

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 39,477     $ 41,906  

Work in process

     18,549       16,098  

Finished goods

     17,708       15,048  
    


 


       75,734       73,052  

Inventory reserves

     (24,847 )     (23,811 )
    


 


     $ 50,887     $ 49,241  
    


 


 

NOTE 5 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share assumes the exercise of stock options and the conversion of convertible securities to common shares unless the inclusion of these will have an anti-dilutive impact on net income (loss) per share. In addition, in computing diluted net income per share if convertible securities are assumed to be converted to common shares the after-tax amount of interest expense recognized in the period associated with the convertible securities is added back to net income. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the exercise of stock options and the conversion of the convertible subordinated notes were not assumed since their conversion to common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect on net loss per share.

 

Due to the Company’s net loss for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of shares for potentially dilutive securities (convertible notes and employee and director stock options) was 15,319,000 and 15,394,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 14,836,645 and 14,734,346 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 – RESIZING

 

Historically, the semiconductor industry has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns. The industry has experienced excess capacity and a severe contraction in demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment for the past two and one half years. The Company developed resizing plans in response to these changes in its business environment with the intent to align its cost structure with anticipated revenue levels. Expenses have been incurred associated with cost containment activities including downsizing and facility consolidations. Accounting for resizing activities requires an evaluation of formally agreed upon and approved plans. Although the Company makes every attempt to consolidate all known resizing activities into one plan, the extreme cycles and rapidly changing forecasting environment places limitations on achieving this objective. The recognition of a resizing event does not necessarily preclude similar but unrelated actions in future periods.

 

In addition to the resizing costs identified below, the Company continued to downsize its operations in fiscal 2003. These downsizing efforts resulted in workforce reduction charges of $1.0 million and $4.5 million in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003. These workforce reduction charges were recorded as Selling, General and Administrative expenses.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2003 the Company reversed $205 thousand of resizing charges previously recorded during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2002 due to the actual severance cost associated with the terminated positions being less than those originally estimated.

 

9


Charges in Fiscal Year 2002

 

Fourth Quarter 2002

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company announced that it would close its substrate operations due to its high capital and operating cash requirements. As a result, the Company recorded a resizing charge of $8.5 million. The resizing charge included a severance charge of $1.2 million for the elimination of 48 positions and lease obligations of $7.3 million. At June 30, 2003 all the positions had been eliminated. The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance charge are expected to continue until September 30, 2003 and cash payments for the lease obligations are expected to continue into 2006, or such time as the obligations can be satisfied. In addition to these resizing charges, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company wrote-off $7.3 million of fixed assets and $1.1 million of intangible assets associated with the closure of the substrate operation.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2002 and 2003.

 

Fourth Quarter 2002 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 1,231     $ 7,280     $ 8,511  

Payment of obligations

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     1,231       7,280       8,511  

Change in estimate

     (102 )     —         (102 )

Payment of obligations

     (762 )     (558 )     (1,320 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     367       6,722       7,089  

Payment of obligations

     (205 )     (458 )     (663 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     162       6,264       6,426  

Payment of obligations

     (70 )     (632 )     (702 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 92     $ 5,632     $ 5,724  
    


 


 


 

Third Quarter 2002

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company announced a resizing plan to reduce headcount and consolidate manufacturing in its test division. The resizing plan was a result of the Company’s decision to move towards a 24 hour per-day manufacturing model in its major U.S. wafer test facility, which would provide its customers with faster turn-around time and delivery of orders and economies of scale in manufacturing. As part of this plan, the Company moved manufacturing of wafer test products from its facilities in Gilbert, Arizona and Austin, Texas to its facility in San Jose, California and Dallas, Texas and from its Kaohsuing, Taiwan facility to its Hsin Chu, Taiwan facility. The resizing plan includes a severance charge of $1.6 million for the elimination of 149 positions as a result of the manufacturing consolidation. At December 31, 2002, all of the positions had been eliminated. The resizing plan also includes a charge of $0.5 million associated with the closure of the Kaohsuing, Taiwan facility and an Austin, Texas facility representing costs of non-cancelable lease obligations beyond the facility closure and costs required to restore the production facilities to their original state. Both facilities have been closed. The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance are expected to continue through 2005 and cash payments for facility and contractual obligations are expected to continue through 2004, or such time as the obligations can be satisfied.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2002 and 2003.

 

10


Third Quarter 2002 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 1,652     $ 452     $ 2,104  

Payment of obligations

     (547 )     (219 )     (766 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     1,105       233       1,338  

Change in estimate

     (103 )     —         (103 )

Payment of obligations

     (467 )     (18 )     (485 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     535       215       750  

Payment of obligations

     (56 )     (18 )     (74 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     479       197       676  

Payment of obligations

     (108 )     (18 )     (126 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 371     $ 179     $ 550  
    


 


 


 

Second Quarter 2002

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company announced a resizing plan comprised of a functional realignment of business management and the consolidation and closure of certain facilities. In connection with the resizing plan, the Company recorded a charge of $11.3 million, consisting of severance and benefits of $9.7 million for 372 positions that were to be eliminated as a result of the functional realignment, facility consolidation, the shift of certain manufacturing to China (including our hub blade business) and the move of the Company’s microelectronics products to Singapore and a charge of $1.6 million for the cost of lease commitments beyond the closure date of facilities to be exited as part of the facility consolidation plan.

 

To reduce the Company’s short term cash requirements, the Company decided, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, not to relocate either its hub blade manufacturing facility from the United States to China or its microelectronics product manufacturing from the United States to Singapore, as previously announced. This change in the Company’s facility relocation plan resulted in a reversal of $1.6 million of the resizing costs recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002.

 

As a result of the functional realignment, the Company terminated employees at all levels of the organization from factory workers to vice presidents. The organizational change shifted management of the Company businesses to functional (i.e. sales, manufacturing, research and development, etc.) areas across product lines rather than by product line. For example, research and development activities for the entire company are now controlled and coordinated by one corporate vice president under the functional organizational structure, rather than separately by each business unit. This structure provides for a more efficient allocation of human and capital resources to achieve corporate R&D initiatives.

 

In the second quarter, the Company closed five test facilities: two in the United States, one in France, one in Malaysia, and one in Singapore. These operations were absorbed into other company facilities. The resizing charge for the facility consolidation reflects the cost of lease commitments beyond the exit date that is associated with these closed test facilities.

 

The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance charges and the facility and contractual obligations are expected to continue through 2004, or such time as the obligations can be satisfied.

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company reversed $600 thousand of resizing expenses, previously recorded in the second quarter, due to actual severance costs associated with the terminated positions being less than those estimated as a result of employees leaving the Company before they were severed.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2002 and 2003.

 

11


Second Quarter 2002 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 9,733 (1)   $ 1,550     $ 11,283  

Change in estimate

     (2,237 )     —         (2,237 )

Payment of obligations

     (5,367 )(1)     (81 )     (5,448 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     2,129       1,469       3,598  

Payment of obligations

     (491 )     (183 )     (674 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     1,638       1,286       2,924  

Payment of obligations

     (422 )     (177 )     (599 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     1,216       1,109       2,325  

Payment of obligations

     (198 )     (175 )     (373 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 1,018     $ 934     $ 1,952  
    


 


 


 

(1) Includes $2.6 million non-cash charge for modifications of stock option awards that were granted prior to December 31, 2001 to the employees affected by the resizing plans in accordance with our annual grant of stock options to employees.

 

Charges in Fiscal Year 2001

 

Fourth Quarter 2001

 

In the quarter ended September 30, 2001, the Company announced a resizing plan to close a bonding wire facility in the United States, and recorded a resizing charge for severance of $2.4 million for the elimination of 215 positions, all of which had been terminated at September 30, 2002. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded an increase to goodwill of $0.8 million in connection with the acquisition of Probe Tech for additional lease costs associated with the elimination of four duplicate facilities in the United States. The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance charge are expected to continue into 2004.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

Fourth Quarter 2001 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 2,457     $ —       $ 2,457  

Acquisition restructuring

     —         840       840  

Payment of obligations

     (402 )     —         (402 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2001

     2,055       840       2,895  

Payment of obligations

     (1,543 )     (840 )     (2,383 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     512       —         512  

Payment of obligations

     (246 )     —         (246 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     266       —         266  

Payment of obligations

     (115 )     —         (115 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     151       —         151  

Payment of obligations

     (56 )     —         (56 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 95     $ —       $ 95  
    


 


 


 

Second Quarter 2001

 

In the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company announced a 7.0% reduction in its workforce. As a result, the Company recorded a resizing charge for severance of $1.7 million for the elimination of 296 positions across all levels of the organization, all of which were terminated prior to June 30, 2002. In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Probe Tech, it also recorded an increase to goodwill of $0.6 million for severance, lease and other facility charges

 

12


related to the elimination of four leased Probe Tech facilities in the United States which were found to be duplicative with the Cerprobe facilities. The plans have been completed and there are no additional cash obligations related to this program.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

Second Quarter 2001 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 1,709     $ —       $ 1,709  

Acquisition restructuring

     84       562       646  

Payment of obligations

     (1,699 )     (213 )     (1,912 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2001

     94       349       443  

Payment of obligations

     (94 )     (330 )     (424 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     —         19       19  

Payment of obligations

     —         (19 )     (19 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

   $ —       $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

NOTE 7 – ASSET IMPAIRMENT

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $1.2 million associated with the closure of certain test operations in Dallas, Texas. In the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $2.9 million associated with the discontinuation of a test product and the closure of certain test operations in Dallas, Texas. In the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded an asset impairment of $4.9 million related to the cost of certain software which was made redundant by a company-wide integrated information system and the write-off of other assets that were associated with leased facilities to be exited as a result of its facility consolidation.

 

NOTE 8 – COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

For the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the components of total comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


    Nine months ended
June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Net Loss

   $ (18,102 )   $ (11,352 )   $ (79,110 )   $ (48,298 )
    


 


 


 


Foreign currency translation adjustment

     2,456       571       918       1,609  

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes

     82       (11 )     (174 )     (25 )
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income ( loss)

     2,538       560       744       1,584  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (15,564 )   $ (10,792 )   $ (78,366 )   $ (46,714 )
    


 


 


 


 

NOTE 9 – OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

 

Operating results by business segment for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

 

13


Fiscal 2003:

 

     Equipment
Segment


    Packaging
Materials
Segment


  

Advanced

Packaging
Technology
Segment


    Test
Segment


    Corporate

    Consolidated

 
    

(in thousands)

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2003:

                                               

Net revenue

   $ 48,416     $ 45,828    $ 3,941     $ 29,538     $ —       $ 127,723  

Cost of sales

     32,240       35,070      4,780       24,369       —         96,459  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Gross profit

     16,176       10,758      (839 )     5,169       —         31,264  

Operating costs

     15,402       5,968      884       9,933       3,694       35,881  

Asset impairment

     —         —        —         1,207       —         1,207  

Gain on disposal of assets

     —         —        4       —         —         4  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

   $ 774     $ 4,790    $ (1,727 )   $ (5,971 )   $ (3,694 )   $ (5,828 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


Nine months ended June 30, 2003:

                                               

Net revenue

   $ 145,880     $ 128,987    $ 11,846     $ 78,319     $ —       $ 365,032  

Cost of sales

     96,194       97,958      15,569       64,198               273,919  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Gross profit

     49,686       31,029      (3,723 )     14,121       —         91,113  

Operating costs

     51,511       19,777      4,578       31,124       11,716       118,706  

Resizing costs

     —         —        (102 )     (103 )     —         (205 )

Asset impairment

     17       —        —         2,898               2,915  

Gain on disposal of assets

     —         —        (117 )     —         —         (117 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

   $ (1,842 )   $ 11,252    $ (8,082 )   $ (19,798 )   $ (11,716 )   $ (30,186 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


Segment Assets at June 30, 2003

   $ 115,550     $ 92,079    $ 18,930     $ 161,348     $ 79,435     $ 467,342  
    


 

  


 


 


 


 

Fiscal 2002:

 

     Equipment
Segment


    Packaging
Materials
Segment


  

Advanced

Packaging
Technology
Segment


    Test
Segment


    Corporate

    Consolidated

 
    

(in thousands)

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2002:

                                               

Net revenue

   $ 50,815     $ 44,754    $ 6,094     $ 30,755     $ —       $ 132,418  

Cost of sales

     37,479       32,940      6,193       20,786       —         97,398  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Gross profit

     13,336       11,814      (99 )     9,969       —         35,020  

Operating costs

     20,615       7,133      5,539       12,315       4,477       50,079  

Resizing costs

     —         —        —         2,104       —         2,104  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Loss from operations

   $ (7,279 )   $ 4,681    $ (5,638 )   $ (4,450 )   $ (4,477 )   $ (17,163 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


Nine months ended June 30, 2002:

                                               

Net revenue

   $ 123,715     $ 114,277    $ 18,322     $ 86,176     $ —       $ 342,490  

Cost of sales

     108,020       86,705      19,194       57,532       —         271,451  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Gross profit

     15,695       27,572      (872 )     28,644       —         71,039  

Operating costs

     62,179       19,342      16,239       38,283       11,875       147,918  

Resizing costs

     6,064       736      1,104       4,900       583       13,387  

Asset impairment

     2,165       1,480      —         1,245       —         4,890  
    


 

  


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

   $ (54,713 )   $ 6,014    $ (18,215 )   $ (15,784 )   $ (12,458 )   $ (95,156 )
    


 

  


 


 


 


Segment Assets at June 30, 2002

   $ 141,737     $ 94,195    $ 31,739     $ 257,285     $ 168,550     $ 693,506  
    


 

  


 


 


 


 

NOTE 10 – GUARANTOR OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Guarantor Obligations

 

The Company has issued standby letters of credit to guarantee payments for employee benefit programs and a facility lease. The standby letters of credit were issued in lieu of cash security deposits.

 

The table below identifies the guarantees under the standby letters of credit:

 

14


Nature of guarantee


  

Term of guarantee


   Maximum obligation under guarantee

     (in thousands)     

Security deposit for payment of employee health benefits

   Expires June 2004    $ 1,710

Security deposit for payment of employee worker compensation benefits

   Expires October 2003      584

Security deposit for a facility lease

   Expires July 2004      300
         

          $ 2,594
         

 

The Company’s products are generally shipped with a one-year warranty against manufacturing defects and the Company does not offer extended warranties in the normal course of our business. The Company reserves for estimated warranty expense when revenue for the related product is recognized. The reserve for estimated warranty expense is based upon historical experience and management estimates of future expenses.

 

The table below details the activity related to the Company’ s reserve for product warranty expense:

 

     Reserve for
Product
Warranty
Expense


 
     (in thousands)  

Reserve for product warranty expense at September 30, 2002

   $ 837  

Provision for product warranty expense

     1,778  

Product warranty expense

     (1,776 )
    


Reserve for product warranty expense at June 30, 2003

   $ 839  
    


 

Contingencies

 

From time to time, third parties assert that the Company is, or may be, infringing or misappropriating their intellectual property rights. In such cases, the Company will defend against claims or negotiate licenses where considered appropriate. In addition, some of the Company’s customers are parties to litigation brought by the Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation Limited Partnership (the “Lemelson Foundation”), in which the Lemelson Foundation claims that certain manufacturing processes used by those customers infringe patents held by the Lemelson Foundation. The Company has never been named a party to any such litigation. Some customers have requested that the Company indemnify them to the extent their liability for these claims arises from use of the Company’s equipment. The Company does not believe that products sold by us infringe valid Lemelson patents. If a claim for contribution was brought against the Company, the Company believes it would have valid defenses to assert and also would have rights to contribution and claims against the Company’s suppliers. The Company has never incurred any material liability with respect to the Lemelson claims or any other pending intellectual property claim and the Company does not believe that these claims will materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results. The ultimate outcome of any infringement or misappropriation claim that might be made, however, is uncertain and the Company cannot assure you that the resolution of any such claim will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

 

The Company has received tax benefits of approximately $6.3 million from the Israeli government which are contingent upon the Company attaining certain sales and employment levels within Israel. The Company has not met all of the required sales and employment levels and may not be entitled to all of the tax benefits received to-date. In the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded a reserve of $2.0 million against this potential tax liability. The

 

15


Company expects to be able to successfully negotiate this matter with the Israeli government therefore the Company believes that any outcome will not have a future material and adverse affect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results, other than the amount being accrued.

 

Note 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On August 4, 2003, the Company announced that it reached an agreement to sell the assets associated with its sawing equipment (dicing) and hard material blades operations. The sale, if completed, will include fixed assets, inventories, and the intellectual property of the Company’s sawing equipment business and its Micro-Swiss hard material blades business located in Israel. Completion of the sale is subject to certain conditions including approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, completion of an IT transition support agreement, approval of Israeli government agencies, and the consent of various third parties. Due to contingencies associated with the ultimate sale of these assets the Company can not exactly estimate the impact on its financial statements, however, it is anticipated that this transaction will be marginally cash positive but result in asset write-offs of approximately $5.5 million.

 

Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

In addition to historical information, this report contains statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by statute. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to our future revenue, product development, demand forecasts, competitiveness, gross margins, operating expenses and benefits expected as a result of:

 

  the projected growth rates in the overall semiconductor industry, the semiconductor assembly equipment market and the market for semiconductor packaging materials and test interconnect solutions;
  the successful operation of acquisitions and expected growth rates for these companies; and
  the projected continuing demand for wire bonders

 

Generally words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” and “believe,” or the negative of or other variation on these and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties and our future results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described below under the heading “Risk Factors” within this section and in our reports and registration statements filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not conclude that we will necessarily achieve any plans or objectives or projected financial results referred to in any forward-looking statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes on pages 6 to 16 of this Form 10-Q and the Audited Financial Statements and Notes and the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 for a full understanding of our financial position and results of operations.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

We design, manufacture and market capital equipment, packaging materials and a broad range of fixtures used to test semiconductor wafers and devices, as well as apply solder bumps to silicon wafers (referred to as flip chip bumping) for sale to companies that manufacture and assemble semiconductor devices. We also service, maintain, repair and upgrade assembly equipment and license our flip chip bumping process technology.

 

We sell our products to semiconductor device manufacturers and contract manufacturers, which are primarily located in

 

16


or have operations in the Asia/Pacific region. Sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for 78% of net sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to 65% of net sales in the first nine months of the prior fiscal year, and are expected to continue to represent a substantial portion of our future revenues. We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Singapore, Israel, China, France, Scotland, Switzerland and Taiwan; sales and customer support personnel in the United States, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Europe; and applications labs in the United States, Singapore, Japan, Israel and Taiwan. We have recently built a manufacturing facility in Suzhou, China and are shipping capillaries from this facility. We are adding additional manufacturing capabilities to this facility and will transition the manufacture of certain of our test products to this facility.

 

Historically, the demand for semiconductors and our semiconductor assembly equipment has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns. For instance, a strong upturn in the semiconductor industry that started in fiscal 1999 resulted in record revenues and earnings in fiscal 2000. This industry upturn was followed by a severe three year industry downturn during which time we have reported significant reductions in sales and record net losses. In response to the downturn, we reduced the size of our company in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002 and continue to do so in fiscal 2003, to more closely align our cost structure with anticipated revenue levels. See “Resizing Costs” in “Results of Operations” of this section for a detailed description of the resizing programs we initiated in fiscal 2001 and 2002. Our resizing efforts over the last several fiscal years yielded a 19% reduction in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense and a 23% reduction in research and development (“R&D”) expense in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 from the comparable period in the prior fiscal year.

 

In November 2002, we announced that we were evaluating various alternatives for our dicing and flip chip business units, including their potential sale. On August 4, 2003, we announced that we reached an agreement to sell the assets associated with our sawing equipment (dicing) and hard material blades operations. The sale, if completed, will include fixed assets, inventories, and the intellectual property of our sawing equipment business and the Micro-Swiss hard material blades business located in Israel. Completion of the sale is subject to certain conditions including approval of our Board of Directors, completion of an IT transition support agreement, approval of Israeli government agencies, and the consent of various third parties. We are having discussions with potential buyers for our flip chip business while concurrently exploring other alternatives.

 

Our business is currently divided into four segments:

 

Equipment

 

We design, manufacture and market semiconductor assembly equipment. Our principal product line is our family of wire bonders, which are used to connect extremely fine wires, typically made of gold, aluminum or copper, between the bonding pads on the die and the leads on the IC package to which the die has been bonded. We are the world’s largest manufacturer of wire bonders, according to VLSI Research, Inc. In fiscal 2003, we began shipping the Nu-Tek, a new automatic wire bonder designed for low lead applications, a segment of the market we had not previously targeted.

 

Packaging Materials

 

We manufacture and market a range of packaging materials to semiconductor device assemblers including very fine gold, aluminum and copper wire, capillaries, wedges, die collets and saw blades, all of which are used in the semiconductor packaging process. Our packaging materials are optimized for use with our wire bonders, to provide leading edge efficiencies and capabilities, as well as with our competitors’ assembly equipment.

 

Test Interconnect

 

Our test interconnect solutions provide a broad range of fixtures used to temporarily connect automatic test equipment to the semiconductor device under test during wafer fabrication (wafer probing) and after the semiconductor device has been assembled and packaged (package or final testing). Our products include probe cards, automatic test equipment (ATE) interface assemblies, ATE test boards, and test socket/contactors. Most of the test interconnect products we offer are custom designed or customized for a specific semiconductor or application.

 

17


Advanced Packaging Technology

 

In fiscal 2003, this business segment reflects the operating results of our flip chip business unit. Through our flip chip business unit we license flip chip technology and provide wafer bumping services and market a wafer level chip scale package (UltraCSP®). Our flip chip business unit has not been profitable to date. In November 2002, we announced that we were evaluating various alternatives for our flip chip business unit, including its potential sale. We are having discussions with potential buyers for this business while concurrently exploring other alternatives.

 

The fiscal 2002 operating results of this business segment, included the results of our former high density substrate business unit in addition to our flip chip business unit. In order to reduce costs, the high density substrate business unit was closed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We believe the following accounting policy is critical to the preparation of our financial statements:

 

Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, the collectibility is reasonably assured, and we have satisfied any equipment installation obligations and received customer acceptance, or are otherwise released from our installation or customer acceptance obligations. In the event terms of the sale provide for a lapsing customer acceptance period, we recognize revenue based upon the expiration of the lapsing acceptance period or customer acceptance, whichever occurs first. Our standard terms are Ex Works (K&S factory), with title transferring to our customer at our loading dock or upon embarkation. We do have a small percentage of sales with other terms, and revenue is recognized in accordance with the terms of the related customer purchase order. Revenue related to services is generally recognized upon performance of the services requested by a customer order. Revenue for extended maintenance service contracts with a term of more than one month is recognized on a prorated straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Revenue from royalty arrangements and license agreements is recognized in accordance with the contract terms, generally prorated over the life of the contract or based upon specific deliverables. Our business is subject to contingencies related to customer orders as follows:

 

  Right of Return: A large portion of our revenue comes from the sale of machines that are used in the semiconductor assembly process. These items are generally built to order and often include customization to a customer’s specifications. Revenue related to the semiconductor equipment is recognized upon customer acceptance. Other product sales relate to consumable products, which are sold in high-volume quantities, and are generally maintained in low stock at our customer’s facility. As a result, customer returns (which we permit) represent a very small percentage of customer sales on an annual basis. Our policy is to provide an allowance for customer returns based upon our historical experience and management assumptions.

 

  Warranties: Our products are generally shipped with a one-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects and we do not offer extended warranties in the normal course of our business. We reserve for estimated warranty expense when revenue for the related product is recognized. The reserve for estimated warranty expense is based upon historical experience and management estimates of future expenses.

 

  Conditions of Acceptance: Sales of our consumable products and bonding wire generally do not have customer acceptance terms. In certain cases, sales of our equipment products do have customer acceptance clauses which generally require that the equipment perform in accordance with specifications during an on-site factory inspection by the customer, as well as when installed at the customer’s facility. In such cases, if the terms of acceptance are satisfied at our facility prior to shipment, the revenue for the equipment will be recognized upon shipment. If the customer must first install the equipment in their own factory, then generally, revenue associated with that sale is not recognized until acceptance is received from the customer.

 

  Price protection: We do not provide price protection to our customers.

 

Generally accepted accounting principles require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the

 

18


reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant areas involving the use of estimates in these financial statements include allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, carrying value and lives of fixed assets, goodwill and intangible assets, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which are the basis for making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We believe the following accounting policies require judgements and estimates:

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. We are also subject to concentrations of customers and sales to a few geographic locations, which may also impact the collectability of certain receivables. If economic or political conditions were to change in the countries where we do business, it could have a significant impact on the results of our operations, and our ability to realize the full value of our accounts receivable. Our average write-off of bad debts over the past five fiscal years has been less than 0.1% of net sales.

 

Inventory Reserves. We generally provide reserves for equipment inventory and spare part and consumable inventories considered to be in excess of 18 months of forecasted future demand. The forecasted demand is based upon internal projections, historical sales volumes, customer order activity and a review of consumable inventory levels at our customers’ facilities. We communicate forecasts of our future demand to our suppliers and adjust commitments to those suppliers accordingly. If required, we reduce the carrying value of our inventory to the lower of cost or market value, based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and the next cyclical market upturn. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our projections, additional inventory write-downs may be required. We review and dispose of excess and obsolete inventory on a regular basis.

 

Valuation of Long-lived Assets. Our long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets. Long-lived assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, and are reviewed for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. The fair value of our goodwill and intangible assets is based upon our estimates of future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. We performed our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 and determined that our current estimates of future cash flows from our test and hub blade business could not support the carrying value of their assets. Accordingly, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $72.0 million in the test business unit and $2.3 million in the hub blade business. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record additional impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 142.

 

Deferred Taxes. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would decrease income in the period such determination was made. In fiscal 2002, we recognized a $65.3 million charge for the establishment of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset consisting primarily of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards. In fiscal 2003, we have established a valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets generated from operating losses.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Bookings and Backlog

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2003 we recorded bookings of $139.0 million compared to $109.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and $135.0 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002. At June 30, 2003, we

 

19


had a backlog of customer orders totaling $55.0 million, compared to $44.0 million at March 31, 2003 and $66.0 million at June 30, 2002. Our backlog as of any date may not be indicative of sales for any period, since the timing of deliveries may vary and orders generally are subject to delay or cancellation.

 

Sales

 

Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $127.7 million, a decrease of 3.5% from $132.4 million reported for the same period in fiscal 2002. The lower sales were primarily due to a 4.7% decrease in equipment sales, a 35.3% decrease in Flip Chip bumping sales and a 4.0% decrease in test segment sales. Partially offsetting these sales declines was a 2.4% increase in packaging material sales. Equipment sales were down from the prior year due primarily to lower sales of wedge bonders, dicing saws, spare parts and a lower average selling price of our automatic ball bonders partially offset by a 13.9% increase in unit sales of automatic ball bonders. The higher packaging materials sales were due primarily to an increase in the price of gold and therefore a higher selling price of the gold bonding wire shipped. The lower sales in our test segment and flip chip services were primarily due to a lower volume of shipments.

 

Net sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 were $365.0 million, an increase of 6.6% from $342.5 million reported in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The higher sales were primarily due to a 17.9% increase in equipment sales and a 12.9% increase in packaging material sales partially offset by a 35.3% decrease in Flip Chip sales and a 9.1% decrease in test segment sales. Equipment sales were higher than the prior year due primarily to a 45.9% increase in unit sales of automatic ball bonders. The higher packaging materials sales were due primarily to higher unit sales of bonding tools and an increase in the price of gold and the volume of gold wire shipped. The lower sales in our test segment and flip chip services were primarily due to a lower volume of shipments.

 

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, the percentage of our net sales by business segment were as follows:

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


   

Nine months ended

June 30,


 
     2002

    2003

    2002

    2003

 

Equipment

   38.4 %   37.9 %   36.1 %   40.0 %

Packaging materials

   33.8 %   35.9 %   33.4 %   35.3 %

Test interconnect

   23.2 %   23.1 %   25.2 %   21.5 %

Advanced packaging technologies

   4.6 %   3.1 %   5.3 %   3.2 %
    

 

 

 

     100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

 

 

The majority of our sales are to customers that are located outside of the United States or have manufacturing facilities outside of the United States. Shipments of our products with ultimate foreign destinations comprised 78% of our total sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to 65% in the first nine months of the prior fiscal year. The majority of these foreign sales were destined for customer locations in the Asia/Pacific region, including Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Korea and Japan. Taiwan accounted for the largest single destination for our product shipments with 18.7% of our shipments in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to 22.4% of our shipments in the first nine months of the prior fiscal year.

 

We expect our net sales in the three months ending September 30, 2003 to be flat with our net sales in the three months ended June 30, 2003, plus or minus 5%. Demand beyond the fourth fiscal quarter remains difficult to forecast, as visibility is limited by the cyclical nature of the industry. Fluctuations in the timing and mix of product shipments and customer requirements will continue to have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue in any given period (see also “Risk Factors”).

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit of $31.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was unfavorably impacted by inventory write-offs of $3.2 million, $824 thousand of which was associated with the closure of certain test operations in Dallas, Texas. This compares with gross profit of $35.0 million for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. In

 

20


the nine months ended June 30, 2003, gross profit increased from $71.0 million to $91.1 million. Included in the results for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 are inventory write-offs of $13.4 million, $5.2 million of which was due to the discontinuance of a product. Offsetting the effect of inventory write-offs, the higher gross profit in the nine month period ended June 30, 2003 was due primarily to higher unit sales of automatic ball bonders, lower manufacturing cost per unit of our automatic ball bonders, higher unit sales of bonding tools and a higher volume of gold wire shipped. These improvements were partially offset by lower sales and associated gross profit in our test and flip chip business units.

 

Gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) was 24.5% for the current quarter compared to 26.4% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Gross margin for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 was 25.0% compared to 20.7% for the same period in the prior fiscal year. As indicated above, gross margin in fiscal 2003 and 2002, was unfavorably impacted by inventory write-offs. Offsetting the effect of inventory write-offs, gross margin increased in both the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003 due primarily to lower unit cost of production for our automatic ball bonders.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

SG&A expenses decreased $10.7 million or 31.2% and $19.5 million or 19.3% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 from the same periods in the prior fiscal year. The lower SG&A expenses resulted primarily from our cost saving initiatives, principally related to reductions in employment levels. The June 30, 2003 quarter SG&A expense included costs associated with workforce reductions of $1.0 million and a favorable reversal of a $2.0 million reserve, previously established for potential obligations to U.S. Customs. Included in the SG&A expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 were costs associated with workforce reductions of $4.5 million, start-up costs for our new China facility of approximately $1.1 million and a $0.7 million charge for the early termination of an information technology services agreement partially offset by the reversal of the $2.0 million U.S. Customs reserve. The three and nine month period ended June 30, 2002 included costs of $0.9 million for training and start-up costs expenses associated with the new China facility, $0.5 million for the anticipated transfer of microelectronics products to Singapore and $0.8 million for a company-wide information system.

 

Research and Development

 

R&D expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 decreased $3.3 million or 25.0% and $9.2 million or 23.3% for the nine months then ended. The reductions were primarily due to the closure of our substrate business unit in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 and lower payroll and related expenses due to our ongoing cost reduction efforts.

 

Resizing Costs

 

Historically, the semiconductor industry has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns. The industry has experienced excess capacity and a severe contraction in demand for semiconductor manufacturing equipment for the past two years and one half years. We developed resizing plans in response to these changes in our business environment with the intent to align our cost structure with anticipated revenue levels. Expenses have been incurred associated with cost containment activities, including, downsizing and facility consolidations. Account ing for resizing activities requires an evaluation of formally agreed upon and approved plans. Although we make every attempt to consolidate all known resizing activities into one plan, the extreme cycles and rapidly changing forecasting environment places limitations on achieving this objective. The recognition of a resizing event does not necessarily preclude similar but unrelated actions in future periods.

 

In addition to the resizing costs discussed below, we continued to downsize our operations in fiscal 2003. These downsizing efforts resulted in workforce reduction charges of $1.0 million and $4.5 million in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003. These workforce reduction charges were recorded as Selling, General and Administrative expenses.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we reversed $205 thousand of resizing charges previously recorded during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2002 due to the actual severance cost associated with terminated positions being less than those originally estimated.

 

21


Charges in Fiscal Year 2002

 

Fourth Quarter 2002

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we announced that we would close our substrate operation due to its high capital and operating cash requirements. As a result, we recorded a resizing charge of $8.5 million. The resizing charge included a severance charge of $1.2 million for the elimination of 48 positions and lease obligations of $7.2 million. At June 30, 2003 all the positions had been eliminated. The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance charge are expected to continue until September 30, 2003 and cash payments for the lease obligations are expected to continue into 2006, or such time as the obligations can be satisfied. In addition to these resizing charges, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we wrote-off $7.3 million of fixed assets and $1.1 million of intangible assets associated with the closure of the substrate operation.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2002 and 2003.

 

Fourth Quarter 2002 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 1,231     $ 7,280     $ 8,511  

Payment of obligations

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     1,231       7,280       8,511  

Change in estimate

     (102 )     —         (102 )

Payment of obligations

     (762 )     (558 )     (1,320 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     367       6,722       7,089  

Payment of obligations

     (205 )     (458 )     (663 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     162       6,264       6,426  

Payment of obligations

     (70 )     (632 )     (702 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 92     $ 5,632     $ 5,724  
    


 


 


 

Third Quarter 2002

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2002, we announced a resizing plan to reduce headcount and consolidate manufacturing in our test division. The resizing plan was a result of our decision to move towards a 24 hour per-day manufacturing model in our major U.S. wafer test facility, which would provide our customers with faster turn-around time and delivery of orders and economies of scale in manufacturing. As part of this plan, we moved manufacturing of wafer test products from our facilities in Gilbert, Arizona and Austin, Texas to our facility in San Jose, California and Dallas, Texas and from our Kaohsuing, Taiwan facility to our Hsin Chu, Taiwan facility. The resizing plan includes a severance charge of $1.6 million for the elimination of 149 positions as a result of the manufacturing consolidation. At December 31, 2002, all of the positions had been eliminated. The resizing plan also includes a charge of $0.5 million associated with the closure of the Kaohsuing, Taiwan facility and an Austin, Texas facility, representing costs of non-cancelable lease obligations beyond the facility closures and costs required to restore the production facilities to their original state. Both facilities have been closed. The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance are expected to continue through 2005 and cash payments for facility and contractual obligations are expected to continue through 2005, or such time as the obligations can be satisfied.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2002 and 2003.

 

22


Third Quarter 2002 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 1,652     $ 452     $ 2,104  

Payment of obligations

     (547 )     (219 )     (766 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     1,105       233       1,338  

Change in estimate

     (103 )     —         (103 )

Payment of obligations

     (467 )     (18 )     (485 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     535       215       750  

Payment of obligations

     (56 )     (18 )     (74 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     479       197       676  

Payment of obligations

     (108 )     (18 )     (126 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 371     $ 179     $ 550  
    


 


 


 

Second Quarter 2002

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2002, we announced a resizing plan comprised of a functional realignment of business management and the consolidation and closure of certain facilities. In connection with the resizing plan, we recorded a charge of $11.3 million, consisting of severance and benefits of $9.7 million for 372 positions that were to be eliminated as a result of the functional realignment, facility consolidation, the shift of certain manufacturing to China (including our hub blade business) and the move of the Company’s microelectronics products to Singapore and a charge of $1.6 million for the cost of lease commitments beyond the closure date of facilities to be exited as part of the facility consolidation plan.

 

To reduce our short term cash requirements, we decided, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, not to move our hub blade manufacturing facility from the United States to China and our microelectronics product manufacturing from the United States to Singapore, as previously announced. This change in our facility relocation plan resulted in a reversal of $1.6 million of the resizing costs recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2002.

 

As a result of the functional realignment, we terminated employees at all levels of the organization from factory workers to vice presidents. The organizational change shifted management of our Company businesses to functional (i.e. sales, manufacturing, research and development, etc.) areas across product lines rather than by product line. For example, research and development activities for the entire company are now controlled and coordinated by one corporate vice president under the functional organizational structure, rather than separately by each business unit. This structure provides for a more efficient allocation of human and capital resources to achieve corporate R&D initiatives.

 

In the second quarter, we closed five test facilities: two in the United States, one in France, one in Malaysia, and one in Singapore, whose operations were absorbed into other Company facilities. The resizing charge for the facility consolidation reflects the cost of lease commitments beyond the exit date that is associated with these closed test facilities.

 

The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance charges and the facility and contractual obligations are expected to continue through 2004, or such time as the obligations can be satisfied.

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we reversed $600 thousand of resizing expenses, previously recorded in the second quarter, due to actual severance costs associated with the terminated positions being less than those estimated as a result of employees leaving the Company before they were severed.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2002 and 2003.

 

23


Second Quarter 2002 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 9,733 (1)   $ 1,550     $ 11,283  

Change in estimate

     (2,237 )     —         (2,237 )

Payment of obligations

     (5,367 )(1)     (81 )     (5,448 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     2,129       1,469       3,598  

Payment of obligations

     (491 )     (183 )     (674 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     1,638       1,286       2,924  

Payment of obligations

     (422 )     (177 )     (599 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     1,216       1,109       2,325  

Payment of obligations

     (198 )     (175 )     (373 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 1,018     $ 934     $ 1,952  
    


 


 


 

(1) Includes $2.6 million non-cash charge for modifications of stock option awards that were granted prior to December 31, 2001 to the employees affected by the resizing plans in accordance with our annual grant of stock options to employees.

 

Charges in Fiscal Year 2001

 

Fourth Quarter 2001

 

In the quarter ended September 30, 2001, we announced a resizing plan to close a bonding wire facility in the United States, and recorded a resizing charge for severance of $2.4 million for the elimination of 215 positions, all of which had been terminated at September 30, 2002. Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, we recorded an increase to goodwill of $0.8 million in connection with the acquisition of Probe Tech for additional lease costs associated with the elimination of four duplicate facilities in the United States. The plans have been completed but cash payments for the severance charge are expected to continue into 2004.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

Fourth Quarter 2001 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 2,457     $ —       $ 2,457  

Acquisition restructuring

     —         840       840  

Payment of obligations

     (402 )     —         (402 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2001

     2,055       840       2,895  

Payment of obligations

     (1,543 )     (840 )     (2,383 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     512       —         512  

Payment of obligations

     (246 )     —         (246 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

     266       —         266  

Payment of obligations

     (115 )     —         (115 )
    


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

     151       —         151  

Payment of obligations

     (56 )     —         (56 )
    


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2003

   $ 95     $ —       $ 95  
    


 


 


 

Second Quarter 2001

 

In the quarter ended March 31, 2001, we announced a 7.0% reduction in our workforce. As a result, we recorded a resizing charge for severance of $1.7 million for the elimination of 296 positions across all levels of the organization,

 

24


all of which were terminated prior to June 30, 2002. In connection with our acquisition of Probe Tech, we also recorded an increase to goodwill of $0.6 million for severance, lease and other facility charges related to the elimination of four leased Probe Tech facilities in the United States which were found to be duplicative with the Cerprobe facilities. The plans have been completed and there are no additional cash obligations related to this program.

 

The resizing costs were included in accrued liabilities. The table below details the activity related to this resizing program during fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003.

 

Second Quarter 2001 Charge    Severance and
Benefits


    Commitments

    Total

 
     (in thousands)  

Provision for resizing

   $ 1,709     $ —       $ 1,709  

Acquisition restructuring

     84       562       646  

Payment of obligations

     (1,699 )     (213 )     (1,912 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2001

     94       349       443  

Payment of obligations

     (94 )     (330 )     (424 )
    


 


 


Balance, September 30, 2002

     —         19       19  

Payment of obligations

     —         (19 )     (19 )
    


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

   $ —       $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

Gain on Disposal of Assets

 

In the nine months ended June 2003, we realized a gain of $117 thousand from the sale of assets that were previously written-down as part of the asset impairment charge associated with the closure of our substrate operation in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.

 

Asset Impairment

 

In the three months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $1.2 million associated with the closure of certain test operations in Dallas, Texas. In the nine months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded an asset impairment of $2.9 million, $1.7 million was related to the discontinuation of a test product and $1.2 million was related to the closure of certain test operations in Dallas, Texas. In the nine months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded an asset impairment of $4.9 million related to the cost of certain software which was made redundant by a company-wide integrated information system and the write-off of other assets that were associated with leased facilities to be exited as a result of our facility consolidation.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

Amortization of intangible asset expense was $2.3 million and $6.9 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $2.5 million and $7.4 million for the same periods in the prior year. The amortization expense is associated with our intangible assets for customer accounts and completed technology arising from the acquisition of our test division. The aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is $9.2 million.

 

Effective October 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intangible assets that are classified as goodwill and those with indefinite lives will no longer be amortized under the provisions of this standard. Intangible assets with determinable lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful life. The standard also requires that an impairment test be performed to support the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets at least annually.

 

In fiscal 2002, we reviewed our business and determined that there are five reporting units to be reviewed for impairment in accordance with the standard – the reporting units were: the bonding wire, hub blade, substrate, flip chip and test business. The bonding wire and hub blade businesses are included in our packaging materials segment, the substrate and flip chip businesses were included in our advanced packaging segment and the test business comprises

 

25


our test segment. There is no goodwill associated with our equipment segment. Upon adoption of SFAS 142 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, we completed the required transitional impairment testing of intangible assets, and based upon those analyses, did not identify any impairment charges as a result of adoption of this standard effective October 1, 2001.

 

Upon adoption of the standard, we reclassified $17.2 million of intangible assets relating to an acquired workforce in the test reporting unit into goodwill and correspondingly reduced goodwill by $4.9 million of goodwill associated with a deferred tax liability established for timing differences of U.S. income taxes on the workforce intangible. In fiscal 2002, we reduced goodwill associated with the test reporting unit by $1.5 million reflecting the settlement of a purchase price dispute with the former owners of Probe Technology.

 

We determined that our annual test for impairment of intangible assets will take place at the end of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, which coincides with the completion of our annual forecasting process. Due to the severity and the length of the current industry downturn and uncertainty of the timing of improvement in industry conditions, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we revised our earnings forecasts for each of our business units that were tested for impairment. As a result, in fiscal 2002, we discontinued our substrate business and wrote-off intangible assets of $1.1 million and recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $72.0 million in our test reporting unit and a goodwill impairment loss of $2.3 million in our hub blade reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows.

 

Loss from Operations

 

The loss from operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 was $5.8 million and $30.2 million compared to a loss from operations of $17.2 million and $95.2 million in the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The lower operating loss in the three months ended June 30, 2003 from the prior year was due primarily to lower operating expenses resulting from our cost saving initiatives, principally related to reductions in employment levels. The lower operating loss in the nine months ended June 30, 2003 from the prior year was due primarily to higher gross profit (resulting from higher sales and lower inventory write-offs), lower operating expenses and lower resizing and asset impairment charges.

 

Interest

 

Interest income in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 was $135 thousand and $796 thousand compared to $783 thousand and $3.2 million in the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The lower interest income in fiscal 2003 was due to lower investment balances and lower interest rates on our short-term investments. Interest expense in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 was $4.3 million and $13.2 million compared to $4.4 million and $13.6 million in the same periods of the prior fiscal year. Interest expense in both years is primarily related to our $300.0 million of convertible subordinated notes.

 

Other Income

 

Other income in the nine months ended June 30, 2002 reflected minority interest, of $10 thousand, associated with certain foreign ownership in our test business unit.

 

Tax Expense

 

Tax expense in the three months ended June 30, 2003 reflects income tax on income in foreign jurisdictions. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 tax expense also includes a reserve of $2.0 million for potential tax obligations to the Israeli government arising from tax benefits we have received which are contingent upon us attaining certain sales and employment levels within Israel. In jurisdictions (including the United States) that had operating losses in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 we generated $1.3 million and $16.5 million of tax benefits, all of which were fully reserved. The tax benefit for income tax in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 was based on an expected tax rate of 25% for fiscal 2002. However, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we established a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, which included the benefit recorded in the first nine months of fiscal 2002.

 

26


RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Asset Retirement Obligations—In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 143, Accounting for Obligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets—The standard provides guidance for financial reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It also provides guidance for legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessors. We adopted this standard effective October 1, 2002 and the adoption did not have a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations, however this standard could impact our financial position and results of operations in future periods.

 

Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets—In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes FASB 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Assets to Be Disposed Of and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. This standard applies to all long-lived assets and requires that the assets to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lower of book value or fair value less costs to sell. We adopted this standard effective October 1, 2002 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations, however this standard could impact our financial position and results of operations in future periods.

 

Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities—In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities which addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance that the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) has set forth in EITF 94-3 Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The standard will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. We adopted this standard and do not expect the adoption will have a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations, however, this standard will in certain circumstances change the timing of recognition of restructuring costs.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires a company (“the guarantor”) to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Interpretation also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FASB Interpretation No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others “ which is being superseded. The recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We have adopted this standard and the adoption did not have a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations, however this standard could impact our financial position and results of operations in future periods.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The standard is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. We have adopted the disclosure provisions of this standard.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the

 

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provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. We believe that the adoption of this standard will have no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

As of June 30, 2003, cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $56.3 million, compared to $108.1 million at September 30, 2002. Cash used by operating activities was $44.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to $57.7 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The cash used in operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 was primarily due to the net loss reported in the period, the pay-down of current trade payables and accrued expenses and the buildup of trade accounts receivable. The increase in trade accounts receivable resulted primarily from a significant amount of our third quarter sales being shipped in the later part of the quarter.

 

Cash provided by investing activities totaled $5.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2003, compared to cash used by investing activities of $1.3 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. In fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, the investing activities consisted primarily of the sale of short-term investments offset by capital expenditures.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $483 thousand in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to cash used in financing activities of $2.2 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2003 was primarily due to a reduction in restricted cash. The cash used by financing activities in the prior year was primarily due to establishing restricted cash balances, to support letters of credit, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock, resulting from employee stock option exercises.

 

At June 30, 2003, the fair value of our $175.0 million 4¾% Convertible Subordinated Notes was $139.6 million, and the fair value of our $125.0 million 5¼% Convertible Subordinated Notes was $103.4 million. The fair values were determined using quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The fair value of our other assets and liabilities approximates the book value of those assets and liabilities. On June 30, 2003, the Standard & Poor’ s rating on the above-referenced Convertible Subordinated Notes was CCC+.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on August 22, 2002 a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which will permit us, from time to time, to offer and sell various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities, subordinated debt securities, warrants and units, having an aggregate sales price of up to $250.0 million. On June 15, 2003, we issued and contributed 150,000 shares of common stock with a fair market value of $987,000 to fund certain obligations to our pension plan. In the event the shares are sold by the pension plan in the future we will not receive the proceeds from the sale. The proceeds will be retained by the pension plan Trust to fund future obligations to participants of the pension plan.

 

We believe that our existing cash reserves and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, our liquidity is affected by many factors, some based on normal operations of the business and others related to uncertainties of the industry and global economies. We may seek, as we believe appropriate, additional debt or equity financing to provide capital for corporate purposes and/or to fund strategic business opportunities, including possible acquisitions, joint ventures, alliances or other business arrangements which could require substantial capital outlays. The timing and amount of such potential capital requirements cannot be determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including demand for our products, semiconductor and semiconductor capital equipment industry conditions, competitive factors and the nature and size of strategic business opportunities which we may elect to pursue.

 

Under GAAP, certain obligations and commitments are not required to be included in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. These obligations and commitments, while entered into in the normal course of business, may have a material impact on liquidity. Certain of the following commitments as of June 30, 2003 have not been included in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations included under Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements; however, they have been disclosed in the following table in order to provide a more complete picture of our Company’s financial position and liquidity.

 

The following table identifies obligations and contingent payments under various arrangements at June 30, 2003, including those not included our consolidated balance sheet:

 

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     Total

  

Amounts

due in

less than

1 year


  

Amounts

due in

2-3 years


  

Amounts
due in

4-5 years


  

Amounts

due in

more than

5 years


     (in thousands)

Contractual Obligations:

                                  

Long-term debt

   $ 300,000    $ —      $ —      $ 300,000    $ —  

Capital Lease obligations

     597      122      112      75      288

Operating Lease obligations*

     49,529      12,459      18,917      6,356      11,797

Inventory Purchase obligations*

     25,094      25,094      —        —        —  

Commercial Commitments:

                                  

Standby Letters of Credit*

     2,594      2,594      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments

   $ 377,814    $ 40,269    $ 19,029    $ 306,431    $ 12,085
    

  

  

  

  

 

*   Represents contractual amounts not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2003.

 

Included in the above table are Operating Lease obligations of $1.3 million and Inventory Purchase obligations of $317 thousand associated with the operations of our sawing equipment (dicing) and hard material blades operations. As indicated above, we have reached an agreement to sell the assets of these businesses.

 

Long-term debt includes the amounts due under our 4¾% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 and our 5¼% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006. The capital lease obligations principally relate to equipment leases. The operating lease obligations at June 30, 2003 represent obligations due under various facility and equipment leases with terms up to fifteen years in duration. Inventory purchase obligations represent outstanding purchase commitments for inventory components ordered in the normal course of business.

 

The standby letters of credit represent obligations of the company in lieu of security deposits for a facility lease and employee benefit programs.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The semiconductor industry as a whole is volatile with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns

 

Our operating results are significantly affected by the capital expenditures of large semiconductor manufacturers and their subcontract assemblers and vertically integrated manufacturers of electronic systems. Expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers and their subcontract assemblers and vertically integrated manufacturers of electronic systems depend on the current and anticipated market demand for semiconductors and products that use semiconductors, such as personal computers, telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and automotive goods. Significant downturns in the market for semiconductor devices or in general economic conditions reduce demand for our products and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Historically, the semiconductor industry has been volatile, with sharp periodic downturns and slowdowns. The current industry downturn, which began in fiscal 2000, has been particularly severe and we cannot predict when, the growth and demand for integrated circuits will begin to materially accelerate. These downturns have been characterized by, among other things, diminished product demand, excess production capacity and accelerated erosion of selling prices. This has severely and negatively affected the industry’s demand for capital equipment, including the assembly equipment that we manufacture and market and, to a lesser extent, the packaging materials and test interconnect solutions that we sell.

 

In response to the current economic environment we must align our costs with our revenues; if we fail to do so, we will be adversely effected.

 

 

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As a result of the sustained downturn in the market for integrated circuits, we have been engaged in a continual re-evaluation of each business unit and line of business. If we are unable to continue to adjust our cost structure to the volume of business available to us, we could be adversely effected. Alternatively, the infrastructure changes that we have made could, in certain circumstances, impair our ability to respond as aggressively and quickly as we otherwise might to improvements in the market for semiconductors.

 

We may be forced to adjust our business strategy for some of our products

 

Our business strategy for many of our products has been focused on product performance and customer service rather than on price. As a result of current economic conditions, customers have experienced increased cost pressure, and consequently, we have observed increased price sensitivity on their part. If competition for our products should come to focus solely on price rather than on product performance and customer service, we will need to adjust our competitive business strategy accordingly, and if we are unable to do so, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

 

A recurrence of the outbreak of SARS in Asia may adversely impact our operations and sales

 

We have manufacturing facilities located in Singapore, Taiwan and China and sales and service operations throughout Asia. The majority of our sales are made to customer destinations in Asia. Our operations and sales in this region may be adversely impacted by a recurrence of the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, if our business or the businesses of our customers are disrupted by travel restrictions or the illness and quarantine of employees.

 

Our quarterly operating results fluctuate significantly and may continue to do so in the future

 

In the past, our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly, which we expect will continue to be the case. Although these fluctuations are partly due to the volatile nature of the semiconductor industry, they also reflect the impact of other factors, many of which are outside of our control.

 

Some of the factors that could cause our revenues and/or operating margins to fluctuate significantly from period to period are:

 

  market downturns;

 

  the mix of products that we sell because, for example:

 

    some packaging materials have lower margins than assembly equipment and test interconnect solutions;

 

    some lines of equipment are more profitable than others; and

 

    some sales arrangements have higher margins than others;

 

  the volume and timing of orders for our products and any order postponements and cancellations by our customers;

 

  the cancellation, deferral or rescheduling of orders, because virtually all orders are subject to cancellation, deferral or rescheduling by the customer without prior notice and with limited or no penalties;

 

  adverse changes in our pricing, or that of our competitors;

 

  higher than anticipated costs of development or production of new equipment models;

 

  the availability and cost of key components for our products;

 

  market acceptance of our new products and upgraded versions of our products;

 

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  customers delay in purchasing our products due to customer anticipation that we will introduce new or upgraded products;

 

  the timing of acquisitions; and

 

  our competitors’ introduction of new products.

 

Many of our expenses, such as research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses and interest expense, do not vary directly with our net sales. As a result, a decline in our net sales would adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if we were to incur additional expenses in a quarter in which we did not experience comparable increased net sales, our operating results would decline. Factors that could cause our expenses to fluctuate from period to period include:

 

  the timing and extent of our research and development efforts;

 

  severance, resizing and other costs of relocating facilities;

 

  inventory write-offs due to obsolescence; and

 

  inflationary increases in the cost of labor or materials.

 

Because our revenues and operating results are volatile and difficult to predict, we believe that consecutive period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance.

 

Our business depends on attracting and retaining management, marketing and technical employees

 

As is the case with many other technology companies, our future su ccess depends on our ability to hire and retain qualified management, marketing and technical employees. In particular, we have experienced periodic shortages of software engineers. If we are unable to continue to attract and retain the technical and managerial personnel we require, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We may not be able to rapidly develop and manufacture or acquire new and enhanced products required to maintain or expand our business

 

We believe that our continued success will depend on our ability to continuously develop and manufacture or acquire new products and product enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis. We also must introduce these products and product enhancements into the market in response to customers’ demands for higher performance assembly equipment, leading-edge materials and for test interconnect solutions customized to address rapid technological advances in integrated circuits and capital equipment designs. Our competitors may develop enhancements to their products that will offer superior performance, features and lower prices that may render our products non-competitive. The development and commercialization of new products may require significant capital expenditures over an extended period of time, and some products that we seek to develop may never become profitable. In addition, we may not be able to develop and introduce products incorporating new technologies in a timely manner or at a price that will satisfy our customers’ future needs or achieve market acceptance.

 

We may not be able to accurately forecast demand for our product lines

 

We typically operate our business with a relatively short backlog and order supplies and otherwise plan production based on internal forecasts of demand. Due to these factors, we have in the past, and may again in the future, fail to accurately forecast demand, in terms of both volume and configuration for either our current or next-generation wire bonders. This has led to and may in the future lead to delays in product shipments or, alternatively, an increased risk of inventory obsolescence. If we fail to accurately forecast demand for our products, including assembly equipment, packaging materials, test interconnect solutions and flip chip technologies, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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Advanced packaging technologies other than wire bonding may render some of our products obsolete and our strategy for pursuing these other technologies may be costly and ineffective

 

Advanced packaging technologies have emerged that may improve device performance or reduce the size of an integrated circuit package, as compared to traditional die and wire bonding. These technologies include flip chip and chip scale packaging. In general, these advanced technologies eliminate the need for wires to establish the electrical connection between a die and its package. For some devices, these advanced technologies have largely replaced wire bonding. We cannot assure you that the semiconductor industry will not, in the future, shift a significant part of its volume into advanced packaging technologies, such as those discussed above. If a significant shift to advanced technologies were to occur, demand for our wire bonders and related packaging materials could be materially and adversely affected.

 

A decline in demand for any of our products could cause our revenues to decline significantly

 

If demand for, or pricing of, our wire bonders, flip chip technology or test interconnect solutions declines because our competitors introduce superior or lower cost systems, the semiconductor industry changes or because of other events beyond our control, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Because a small number of customers account for most of our sales, our revenues could decline if we lose any significant customer

 

The semiconductor manufacturing industry is highly concentrated, with a relatively small number of large semiconductor manufacturers and their subcontract assemblers and vertically integrated manufacturers of electronic systems purchasing a substantial portion of semiconductor assembly equipment, packaging materials and test interconnect solutions. Sales to a relatively small number of customers account for a significant percentage of our net sales. In fiscal 2002, sales to Advanced Semiconductor Engineering accounted for 12% of our net sales. In fiscal 2001, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales and in fiscal 2000, sales to Advanced Semiconductor Engineering and Amkor Technologies accounted for 15% and 10% of our net sales, respectively.

 

We expect that sales of our products to a limited number of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of our net sales for the foreseeable future. If we lose orders from a significant customer, or if a significant customer reduces its orders substantially, these losses or reductions will materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

We depend on a small number of suppliers for raw materials, components and subassemblies and, if our suppliers do not deliver their products to us, we may be unable to deliver our products to our customers

 

Our products are complex and require raw materials, components and subassemblies of an exceptionally high degree of reliability, accuracy and performance. We rely on subcontractors to manufacture many of the components and subassemblies for our products and we rely on sole source suppliers for some important components and raw materials, including gold. As a result, we are exposed to a number of significant risks, including:

 

  loss of control over the manufacturing process;

 

  changes in our manufacturing processes, dictated by changes in the market, that may delay our shipments;

 

  our inadvertent use of defective or contaminated raw materials;

 

  the relatively small operations and limited manufacturing resources of some of our contractors and suppliers, which may limit their ability to manufacture and sell subassemblies, components or parts in the volumes we require and at quality levels and prices we can accept;

 

  reliability and quality problems we experience with certain key subassemblies provided by single source suppliers;

 

  the exposure of our suppliers and subcontractors to disruption for a variety of reasons, including work

 

32


stoppage, fire, earthquake, flooding or other natural disasters;

 

  delays in the delivery of raw materials or subassemblies, which, in turn, may cause delays in some of our shipments; and

 

  the loss of suppliers as a result of the consolidation of suppliers in the industry.

 

If we are unable to deliver products to our customers on time for these or any other reasons; if we are unable to meet customer expectations as to cycle time; or if we do not maintain acceptable product quality or reliability in the future, our business, financial condition and operating results would be materially and adversely affected.

 

We have diversified operations, and if we fail to manage our diverse operations successfully, our business and financial results may be materially and adversely affected

 

During fiscal 2001, we acquired two companies that design and manufacture test interconnect solutions, Cerprobe Corporation and Probe Technology Corporation, and we have combined their operations to create our test division.

 

Diversification into new lines of business and expansion through acquisitions and alliances would increase demand on our management, financial resources and information and internal control systems. Our success would depend in significant part on our ability to manage and integrate acquisitions, joint ventures and other alliances and to continue to implement, improve and expand our systems, procedures and controls. If we fail to do this at a pace consistent with the development of our business, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

 

If we diversify our operations, we expect to encounter a number of risks, which will include:

 

  risks associated with hiring additional management and other critical personnel;

 

  risks associated with adding equipment and capacity; and

 

  risks associated with increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations.

 

In addition, sales and servicing of packaging materials and test interconnect solutions often require different organizational and managerial skills than sales of traditional wire bonding technology. We cannot assure you that we would be able to develop the necessary skills to successfully produce and market these different products.

 

We may be unable to continue to compete successfully in the highly competitive semiconductor equipment, packaging materials and test interconnect industries

 

The semiconductor equipment, packaging materials and test interconnect solutions industries are intensely competitive. In the semiconductor equipment and test interconnect solutions markets, the significant competitive factors include performance, quality, customer support and price. In the semiconductor packaging materials industry competitive factors include price, delivery and quality.

 

In each of our markets, we face competition and the threat of competition from established competitors and potential new entrants, some of which have significantly greater financial, engineering, manufacturing and marketing resources than we have. Some of these competitors are Asian and European companies that have had and may continue to have an advantage over us in supplying products to local customers because many of these customers appear to prefer to purchase from local suppliers, without regard to other considerations.

 

We expect our competitors to improve their current products’ performance, and to introduce new products and materials with improved price and performance characteristics. New product and materials introductions by our competitors or by new market entrants could hurt our sales. If a particular semiconductor manufacturer or subcontract assembler selects a competitor’s product or materials for a particular assembly operation, we may not be able to sell products or materials to that manufacturer or assembler for a significant period of time because manufacturers and assemblers sometimes develop lasting relations with suppliers, and assembly equipment in our industry often goes years without

 

33


requiring replacement. In addition, we may have to lower our prices in response to price cuts by our competitors, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete in these or other areas in the future.

 

We sell most of our products to customers located outside of the United States; we have substantial manufacturing operations located outside of the United States, and we rely on independent foreign distribution channels for certain product lines; all of which subject us to risks from changes in trade regulations, currency fluctuations, political instability and war

 

Approximately 72% of our sales for fiscal 2002, 62% of our net sales for fiscal 2001 and 91% of our net sales for fiscal 2000 were attributable to sales to customers for delivery outside of the United States. The lower percentage of international sales in fiscal 2002 and 2001 compared to fiscal 2000 was due primarily to the acquisition of test interconnect product lines in the first quarter of fiscal 2001. Sales of our test product lines are more concentrated in the United States than sales of our other product lines. We expect our sales outside of the United States to continue to represent a large portion of our future revenues. Our future performance will depend, in significant part, on our ability to continue to compete in foreign markets, particularly in Asia. Asian economies have been highly volatile, resulting in significant fluctuation in local currencies, and political and economic instability. These conditions may continue or worsen, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We also rely on non-United States suppliers for materials and components used in the equipment that we sell and we maintain substantial manufacturing operations in countries other than the United States, including operations in Israel and Singapore. We manufacture our automatic ball bonders and bonding wire in Singapore, and we manufcature capillaries in Israel and China. In addition, we rely on independent foreign distribution channels for certain product lines. As a result, a major portion of our business is subject to the risks associated with international commerce, such as:

 

  risks of war and civil disturbances or other events that may limit or disrupt markets;

 

  expropriation of our foreign assets;

 

  longer payment cycles in foreign markets;

 

  international exchange restrictions;

 

  the difficulties of staffing and managing dispersed international operations;

 

  tariff and currency fluctuations;

 

  changing political conditions;

 

  foreign governments’ monetary policies; and

 

  less protective foreign intellectual property laws.

 

Because most of our foreign sales are denominated in United States dollars, an increase in value of the United States dollar against foreign currencies, particularly the Japanese yen, will make our products more expensive than those offered by some of our foreign competitors. Our ability to compete overseas in the future could be materially and adversely affected by a strengthening of the United States dollar against foreign currencies.

 

The ability of our international operations to prosper also will depend, in part, on a continuation of current trade relations between the United States and foreign countries in which our customers operate and in which our subcontractors and materials suppliers have operations. A change towards more protectionist trade legislation in either the United States or foreign countries in which we do business, such as a change in the current tariff structures, export compliance or other trade policies, could materially and adversely affect our ability to sell our products in foreign markets.

 

Our success depends in part on our intellectual property, which we may be unable to protect

 

 

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Our success depends in part on our proprietary technology. To protect this technology, we rely principally on contractual restrictions (such as nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements) in our agreements with employees, vendors, consultants and customers and on the common law of trade secrets and proprietary “know-how.” We also rely, in some cases, on patent and copyright protection, which may become more important to us as we expand our investment in advanced packaging technologies. We may not be successful in protecting our technology for a number of reasons, including:

 

  our competitors may independently develop technology that is similar to or better than ours;

 

  employees, vendors, consultants and customers may not abide by their contractual agreements, and the cost of enforcing those agreements may be prohibitive, or those agreements may prove to be unenforceable or more limited than we anticipate;

 

  foreign intellectual property laws may not adequately protect our intellectual property rights; and

 

  our patent and copyright claims may not be sufficiently broad to effectively protect our technology; patents or copyrights may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented; and we may otherwise be unable to obtain adequate protection for our technology.

 

In addition, our partners and alliances may also have rights to technology that we develop through these alliances. We may incur significant expense to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights. If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position may be weakened.

 

Third parties may claim we are infringing on their intellectual property, which could cause us to incur significant litigation costs or other expenses, or prevent us from selling some of our products

 

The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, with frequent introductions of new products and technologies. As a result, industry participants often develop products and features similar to those introduced by others, increasing the risk that their products and processes may give rise to claims that they infringe on the intellectual property of others. We may unknowingly infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and incur significant liability for that infringement. If we are found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, we could be enjoined from continuing to manufacture, market or use the affected product, or be required to obtain a license to continue manufacturing or using the affected product. A license could be very expensive to obtain or may not be available at all. Similarly, changing our products or processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical.

 

Occasionally, third parties assert that we are, or may be, infringing on or misappropriating their intellectual property rights. In these cases, we will defend against claims or negotiate licenses where we consider these actions appropriate. Intellectual property cases are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. If we become involved in this type of litigation, it could consume significant resources and divert our attention from our business.

 

Some of our customers are parties to litigation brought by the Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation Limited Partnership (the “Lemelson Foundation”), in which the Lemelson Foundation claims that certain manufacturing processes used by those customers infringe patents held by the Lemelson Foundation. We have never been named a party to any such litigation. Some customers have requested that we indemnify them to the extent their liability for these claims arises from use of our equipment. We do not believe that products sold by us infringe valid Lemelson patents. If a claim for contribution was brought against us, we believe we would have valid defenses to assert and also would have rights to contribution and claims against our suppliers. We have never incurred any material liability with respect to the Lemelson claims or any other pending intellectual property claim and we do not believe that these claims will materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. The ultimate outcome of any infringement or misappropriation claim that might be made, however, is uncertain and we cannot assure you that the resolution of any such claim will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

We may be materially and adversely affected by environmental and safety laws and regulations

 

 

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We are subject to various and frequently changing federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing, among other things, the generation, storage, use, emission, discharge, transportation and disposal of hazardous material, investigation and remediation of contaminated sites and the health and safety of our employees. Increasingly, public attention has focused on the environmental impact of manufacturing operations and the risk to neighbors of chemical releases from such operations.

 

Proper waste disposal plays an important role in the operation of our manufacturing plants. In many of our facilities we maintain wastewater treatment systems that remove metals and other contaminants from process wastewater. These facilities operate under effluent discharge permits that must be renewed periodically. A violation of those permits may lead to revocation of the permits, fines, penalties or the incurrence of capital or other costs to comply with the permits.

 

In the future, applicable land use and environmental regulations may: (1) impose upon us the need for additional capital equipment or other process requirements, (2) restrict our ability to expand our operations, (3) subject us to liability, and/or (4) cause us to curtail our operations. We cannot assure you that any costs or liabilities associated with complying with these environmental laws will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Anti-takeover provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and Pennsylvania law may discourage other companies from attempting to acquire us

 

Some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws and of Pennsylvania law may discourage some transactions where we would otherwise experience a change in control. For example, our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that:

 

  classify our board of directors into four classes, with one class being elected each year;

 

  permit our board to issue “blank check” preferred stock without shareholder approval; and

 

  prohibit us from engaging in some types of business combinations with a holder of 20% or more of our voting securities without super-majority board or shareholder approval.

 

Further, under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, because our bylaws provide for a classified board of directors, shareholders may only remove directors for cause. These provisions and some provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law could delay, defer or prevent us from experiencing a change in control and may adversely affect our common stockholders’ voting and other rights.

 

We may be unable to generate enough cash to service our debt

 

Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, and to fund planned capital expenditures and other activities will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to the volatile nature of our business, and general economic, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. If our current convertible debt is not converted to our common shares, we will be required to make annual cash interest payments of $14.9 million through fiscal 2005, $14.1 million in fiscal 2006 and $1.7 million in fiscal 2007 on our $300.0 million of convertible subordinated notes and make principal payments of $175.0 million and $125.0 million in fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007, respectively. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt. In addition, our gold supply agreement contains restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends to us.

 

We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, and other acts of violence or war may affect the markets in which we operate and our profitability

 

Terrorist attacks may negatively affect our operations and your investment. There can be no assurance that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States or United States businesses. These attacks or armed conflicts

 

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may directly impact our physical facilities or those of our suppliers or customers. Our primary facilities include administrative, sales and R&D facilities in the United States and manufacturing facilities in the United States, Israel, Singapore and China. Also, these attacks have disrupted the global insurance and reinsurance industries with the result that we may not be able to obtain insurance at historical terms and levels for all of our facilities. Furthermore, these attacks may make travel and the transportation of our supplies and products more difficult and more expensive and ultimately affect the sales of our products in the United States and overseas. As a result of terrorism, the United States may enter into an armed conflict, which could have a further impact on our domestic and internal sales, our supply chain, our production capability and our ability to deliver product to our customers. Political and economic instability in some regions of the world may also result and could negatively impact our business. The consequences of any of these armed conflicts are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or your investment.

 

Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile, which may make the common stock difficult to resell at desired times and prices

 

In recent years, the price of our common stock has fluctuated greatly. These price fluctuations have been rapid and severe and have left investors little time to react. The price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate greatly in the future due to a variety of factors, including:

 

  quarter to quarter variations in our operating results;

 

  shortfalls in our revenue or earnings from levels expected by securities analysts;

 

  announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or other companies; and

 

  slowdowns or downturns in the semiconductor industry.

 

We cannot assure you that your investment in our common stock will not fluctuate significantly. One or more of these factors could significantly harm our business and cause a decline in the price of our common stock in the public market, which could adversely affect our business and financial operations

 

Item 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

At June 30, 2003, we had a non-trading investment portfolio, excluding those classified as cash and cash equivalents, of $9.4 million. Due to the short term nature of the investment portfolio, if market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels as of June 30, 2003, there would be no material or adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2003, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner.

 

Changes in internal controls

 

There was not any change in the Company’s internal con trols over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2.   Changes In Securities and Use Of Proceeds

 

On June 15, 2003, the Company issued and contributed 150,000 shares of its common stock to the Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. Defined Non-Contributory Retirement Income Plan to fund certain of its obligations under the plan. The shares of common stock were issued without registration in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. In the event the common stock is sold by the Retirement Income Plan in the future the Company will not receive the proceeds from the sale. The proceeds will be retained by the Retirement Income Plan Trust to fund future obligations to participants of the Retirement Income Plan.

 

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


31.1

   Certification of C. Scott Kulicke, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

31.2

   Certification of Clifford G. Sprague, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).

32.1

   Certification of C. Scott Kulicke, Chief Executive Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

   Certification of Clifford G. Sprague, Chief Financial Officer of Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K on April 23, 2003 making an Item 5 disclosure announcing its financial results for the second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003. A copy of the Company’s earnings release was filed as exhibit 99.1.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

KULICKE AND SOFFA INDUSTRIES, INC.

Date: August 14, 2003       By:  

CLIFFORD G. SPRAGUE         


               

Clifford G. Sprague

Senior Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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