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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Jan. 30, 2021
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

8.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined in the standards are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable;

Level 3 - Unobservable pricing inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

For items carried at (or adjusted to) fair value in the consolidated financial statements, the following tables summarize the fair value of these instruments at January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020:

January 30, 2021 Fair Value Measurements Using

    

Quoted Prices in

    

    

 

Active Markets

Significant

 

for Identical

Unobservable

 

Assets

Inputs

 

(Level 1)

(Level 3)

Total

 

Trading Securities

$

1,882

$

$

1,882

Other Investment

 

160

 

160

Total

$

1,882

$

160

$

2,042

February 1, 2020 Fair Value Measurements Using

    

Quoted Prices in

    

    

    

 

Active Markets

Significant

 

for Identical

Significant Other

Unobservable

 

Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

 

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

 

Trading Securities

$

840

$

$

$

840

Other Investment

41

41

Interest Rate Hedges

 

 

(19)

 

 

(19)

Total

$

840

$

(19)

$

41

$

862

In 2018, realized gains on Level 1, available-for-sale securities totaled $5.

The Company values interest rate hedges using observable forward yield curves. These forward yield curves are classified as Level 2 inputs.

The equity investment in Ocado is measured at fair value through net earnings. The fair value of all shares owned, which is measured using Level 1 inputs, was $1,808 and $776 as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, respectively, and is included in “Other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The unrealized gain for this level 1 investment was approximately $1,032 and $157 for 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in “Gain on investments” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company held other equity investments without a readily determinable fair value. These investments are measured initially at cost and remeasured for observable price changes to fair value through net earnings. The value of these investments, which were measured using Level 3 inputs, was $160 and $41 at January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, respectively, and is included in “Other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The unrealized gain for these level 3 investments was approximately $73 for 2020 and is included in “Gain on investments” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of goodwill, other intangible assets, long-lived assets and in the valuation of store lease exit costs. The Company reviews goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and as circumstances indicate the possibility of impairment. See Note 3 for further discussion related to the Company’s carrying value of goodwill. Long-lived assets and store lease exit costs were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 1 for further discussion of the Company’s policies for impairments of long-lived assets and valuation of store lease exit costs. In 2020, long-lived assets with a carrying amount of $72 were written down to their fair value of $2, resulting in an impairment charge of $70. In 2019, long-lived assets with a carrying amount of $152 were written down to their fair value of $32, resulting in an impairment charge of $120, which included the 35 planned store closures.

Mergers are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the purchase price paid for a merger be allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values as of the effective date of the merger, with the excess of the purchase price over the net assets being recorded as goodwill.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

Current and Long-term Debt

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, was estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues adjusted for illiquidity based on available market evidence. If quoted market prices were not available, the fair value was based upon the net present value of the future cash flow using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at respective year-ends. At January 30, 2021, the fair value of total debt excluding obligation under finance leases was $14,680 compared to a carrying value of $12,410. At February 1, 2020, the fair value of total debt excluding obligation under finance leases was $14,649 compared to a carrying value of $13,256.

Contingent Consideration

As a result of the Home Chef merger, the Company recognized a contingent liability of $91 on the acquisition date. The contingent consideration was measured using unobservable (Level 3) inputs and was included in “Other long-term liabilities” within the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company estimated the fair value of the earnout liability by applying a Monte-Carlo simulation method using the Company’s projection of future operating results for both the online and offline businesses related to the Home Chef merger and the estimated probability of achievement of the earnout target metrics.  The Monte-Carlo simulation is a generally accepted statistical technique used to generate a defined number of valuation paths in order to develop a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the earnout liability. The liability is remeasured to fair value using the Monte-Carlo simulation method at each reporting period, and the change in fair value, including accretion for the passage of time, is recognized in net earnings until the contingency is resolved. In 2020, the Company amended the contingent consideration agreement including the performance milestones to align with the Company’s current business strategies. In 2020, an adjustment to increase the contingent consideration liability as of year-end 2020 was recorded for $189 in OG&A. In 2019, an adjustment to decrease the contingent consideration liability as of year-end 2019 was recorded for ($69) in OG&A.

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments, Store Deposits In-Transit, Receivables, Prepaid and Other Current Assets, Trade Accounts Payable, Accrued Salaries and Wages and Other Current Liabilities

The carrying amounts of these items approximated fair value.

Other Assets

The fair values of certain investments recorded in “Other assets” within the Consolidated Balance Sheets were estimated based on quoted market prices for those or similar investments, or estimated cash flows, if appropriate. Other assets include other long-term investments of $280 and $261 as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, respectively. Other assets include notes receivable of $240 and $210 as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, respectively. Other assets also include prepaid deposits under certain contractual arrangements of $186 and $111 as of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020. The carrying value for these assets approximates fair value.