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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Nov. 07, 2020
TAXES BASED ON INCOME  
INCOME TAXES

9.

INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rate was 24.2% in the third quarter of 2020, compared to 35.6% in the third quarter of 2019.  The effective income tax rate was 23.4% for the first three quarters of 2020, compared to 25.0% for the first three quarters of 2019. The effective income tax rate for the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2020 differed from the federal statutory rate due to the effect of state income taxes, partially offset by the utilization of tax credits and deductions and the benefit from share-based payments. The effective income tax rate for the third quarter and the first three quarters of 2019 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the portion of the impairment of Lucky’s Market attributable to the minority interest, which reduces pre-tax income, but does not impact tax expense. The impact of this item on the effective income tax rate is approximately 12% for the third quarter and 2% for the first three quarters of 2019. The difference from the statutory rate is also impacted by the effect of state income taxes, partially offset by the utilization of tax credits and deductions. 

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020, includes measures to assist companies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures include a provision that allows employers to defer the remittance of the employer portion of the social security tax. The deferred employment tax must be paid over two years, with half of the amount required to be paid by December 31, 2021 and the other half by December 31, 2022. During the first three quarters of 2020, the Company deferred the employer portion of social security tax of $505 which is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The $505 deferral is included in “Other” within “Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from mergers and disposals of businesses” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.