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<!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 16 - us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-->
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: .05in; width: 7.50in">
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>16. Income Taxes</b>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The sources of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliated companies and the sources of income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008, were as follows:
</div>
<div align="center">
<table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<!-- Begin Table Head -->
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="44%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">Thousands of</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="10" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">Millions of yen</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">U.S. dollars</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2009</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2008</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Head -->
<!-- Begin Table Body -->
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
and equity in earnings of affiliated companies:
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px">Domestic
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>(35,965</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">5,426</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">151,878</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>(386,720</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px">Foreign
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>100,944</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">123,356</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">170,332</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>1,085,419</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>64,979</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">128,782</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">322,210</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>698,699</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Income taxes:
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Current—
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px">Domestic
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>5,254</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">22,854</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">53,954</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>56,495</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px">Foreign
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>27,468</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">37,657</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">50,188</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>295,354</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>32,722</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">60,511</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">104,142</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>351,849</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred—
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px">Domestic
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(6,272</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(17,008</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">7,779</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(67,441</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px">Foreign
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(1,086</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(1,210</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">3,873</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(11,677</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(7,358</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(18,218</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">11,652</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(79,118</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Total
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>25,364</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">42,293</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">115,794</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>272,731</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:45px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Total income taxes recognized for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were applicable to
the following:
</div>
<div align="center">
<table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<!-- Begin Table Head -->
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="44%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">Thousands of</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="10" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">Millions of yen</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">U.S. dollars</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2009</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2008</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Head -->
<!-- Begin Table Body -->
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Income from continuing operations
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>25,364</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">42,293</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">115,794</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>272,731</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Income from discontinued operations
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>—</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">—</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">3,364</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>—</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Other comprehensive income (loss):
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Foreign currency translation adjustments
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(292</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(548</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">—</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(3,140</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>3,980</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(10,185</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(15,089</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>42,796</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Pension liability adjustments
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>1,843</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(3,855</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(2,647</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>19,817</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>886</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(884</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">248</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>9,527</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Total income taxes
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>31,781</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">26,821</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">101,670</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>341,731</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
<!-- Folio -->
<!-- /Folio -->
</div>
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: .05in; width: 7.50in">
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards which gave rise to deferred tax assets and
liabilities at March 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows:
</div>
<div align="center">
<table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<!-- Begin Table Head -->
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="58%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">Thousands of</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="6" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">Millions of yen</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">U.S. dollars</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2009</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Head -->
<!-- Begin Table Body -->
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred tax assets:
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Allowances provided, not yet recognized for tax
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>3,332</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">1,587</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>35,828</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Accrued expenses
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>43,835</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">52,054</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>471,345</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Property, plant and equipment
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>13,289</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">14,117</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>142,892</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Inventories
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>8,551</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">8,902</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>91,946</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Net operating loss carryforwards
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>51,543</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">26,618</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>554,226</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Research and development expenses
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>690</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">461</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>7,419</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Other
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>31,536</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">21,854</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>339,097</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Total gross deferred tax assets
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>152,776</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">125,593</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>1,642,753</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Less valuation allowance
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(49,081</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(31,420</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(527,753</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Total deferred tax assets
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>103,695</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">94,173</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>1,115,000</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom"><!-- Blank Space -->
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred tax liabilities:
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>7,829</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">4,213</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>84,183</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Deferral of profit from installment sales
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>104</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">213</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>1,118</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Property, plant and equipment
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>11,519</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">11,807</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>123,860</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Intangible assets
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>17,503</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">17,544</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>188,204</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and
affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>3,847</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">3,080</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>41,366</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Total deferred tax liabilities
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>40,802</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">36,857</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>438,731</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Net deferred tax assets
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>62,893</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">57,316</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>676,269</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 are reflected on the
consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:
</div>
<div align="center">
<table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<!-- Begin Table Head -->
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="58%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">Thousands of</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="6" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">Millions of yen</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">U.S. dollars</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2009</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Head -->
<!-- Begin Table Body -->
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred income taxes and other current assets
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>43,390</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">37,749</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>466,559</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred income taxes and other assets
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>36,467</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">36,397</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>392,118</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(128</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(228</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(1,376</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(16,836</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(16,602</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(181,032</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>¥</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>62,893</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">57,316</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left"><b>$</b></td>
<td align="right"><b>676,269</b></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The valuation allowances were ¥22,435 million and ¥30,879 million as of March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The net changes in the total valuation allowance for the years ended March 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 were an increase of ¥17,661 million ($189,903 thousand), an increase of ¥8,985
million and a decrease of ¥8,444 million, respectively. The increase for the year ended March 31,
2010 was mainly a result of additional valuation allowances recorded on deferred tax assets for net
operating loss carryforwards at certain subsidiaries.
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and net operating losses
available is to be utilized. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over
the periods in which the deferred tax assets, net of the existing valuation allowances at March 31,
2010 and 2009, are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the companies
will realize the benefits of these deductible differences and net operating loss carryforwards. The
amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term
if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to a National Corporate tax rate of 30%,
an inhabitant tax of approximately 6% and a deductible Enterprise tax of approximately 8%, which in
the aggregate resulted in a Japanese statutory income tax rate of approximately 40.8%. The
inhabitant tax rate and Enterprise tax rate vary by local jurisdiction.
</div>
<!-- Folio -->
<!-- /Folio -->
</div>
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: .05in; width: 7.50in">
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">The differences between the Japanese statutory tax rates and the effective tax rates for the years
ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, are summarized as follows:
</div>
<div align="center">
<table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<!-- Begin Table Head -->
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="58%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000"><b>2010</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2009</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">2008</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Head -->
<!-- Begin Table Body -->
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Japanese statutory tax rate
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>40.8</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>%</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">40.8</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">%</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">40.8</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">%</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Increase (decrease) in tax rates resulting from:
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Increase in valuation allowance
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>25.2</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">7.1</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">0.8</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>6.8</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">2.9</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">2.0</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Realization of tax benefits on operating losses of subsidiaries
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(0.8</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(1.4</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(1.5</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Income of foreign subsidiaries taxed at lower than Japanese normal rate
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(22.6</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(11.3</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(5.1</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Tax credit for research and development expenses
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right"><b>—</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(0.7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(0.8</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Realization of loss for investment in a subsidiary
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(10.2</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">—</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">—</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:30px; text-indent:-15px">Other, net
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>(0.2</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>)</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(4.6</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">(0.3</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Effective tax rate
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right"><b>39.0</b></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"><b>%</b></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">32.8</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">%</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> </td>
<td align="right">35.9</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Foreign subsidiaries are subject to income taxes of the countries in which they operate. At March
31, 2010 and 2009, undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries aggregated ¥431,834 million
($4,643,376 thousand) and ¥392,766 million, respectively. Komatsu has a policy to distribute a
certain portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009,
Komatsu recognized deferred tax liabilities of ¥601 million ($6,462 thousand) and ¥386 million,
respectively, associated with those earnings. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, Komatsu has not
recognized deferred tax liabilities of ¥14,077 million ($151,366 thousand) and ¥13,782 million,
respectively, for such portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that the Company
intends to reinvest indefinitely. At March 31, 2010, the Company and certain subsidiaries had net
operating loss carryforwards aggregating approximately ¥133,798 million ($1,438,688 thousand),
which may be used as a deduction in determining taxable income in future periods. The period
available to offset future taxable income varies in each tax jurisdiction as follows:
</div>
<div align="center">
<table style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<!-- Begin Table Head -->
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="66%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
<td width="9%"> </td>
<td width="1%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2">Thousands of</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt" valign="bottom">
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">Year ending March 31, 2010</td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">Millions of yen</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">U.S. dollars</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Head -->
<!-- Begin Table Body -->
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Within 5 years
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">9,476</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">$</td>
<td align="right">101,893</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">6 to 20 years
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">121,267</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">1,303,946</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom" style="background: #cceeff; padding-top: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Indefinite periods
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">3,055</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="right">32,849</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px">Total
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">¥</td>
<td align="right">133,798</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left">$</td>
<td align="right">1,438,688</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px">
<td>
<div style="margin-left:15px; text-indent:-15px"> 
</div></td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" align="right" style="border-top: 3px double #000000"> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<!-- End Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Although Komatsu believes its estimates of unrecognized tax benefits are reasonable,
uncertainties regarding the final determination of income tax audit settlements and any related
litigation could affect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the future periods. Based
on the information available as of March 31, 2010, Komatsu does not expect significant changes to
the unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
</div>
<div align="justify" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%">Komatsu files income tax returns in Japan and various foreign tax jurisdictions. In Japan, the
Company is no longer subject to regular income tax examinations by the tax authority before and in
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. In other foreign tax jurisdictions, major subsidiaries are no
longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities before and in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005 with few exceptions.
</div>
<!-- Folio -->
<!-- /Folio -->
</div>
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; margin-left: .05in; width: 7.50in">
</div>
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Description containing the entire income tax disclosure. Examples include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables.
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Regulation S-X (SX)
-Number 210
-Section 08
-Paragraph h
-Article 4
Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
-Number 109
-Paragraph 136, 172
Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
-Number 109
-Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49
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