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Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Asset Allocation

The aggregate fair value of plan assets of the Company’s pension plans was $395,137,000 and $358,197,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019 respectively. Pension assets were allocated among asset categories as follows:

 
December 31,
   
Current
Minimum, Target
and Maximum
 
Asset Category
 
2020
   
2019
   
Allocation Policy
 
U.S. equity securities
   
53
%
   
53
%
   
30% — 50%— 70
%
International equity securities
   
20
     
19
     
0% — 20%— 30
%
Debt securities
   
25
     
26
     
15% — 30%— 55
%
Cash and cash equivalents
   
2
     
2
     
0% — 0%— 5
%
     
100
%
   
100
%
       
Change in Benefit Obligation

The following table presents the change in benefit obligation and plan assets for the Company’s defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plan (in thousands):

       
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement
Welfare Plan
 
 
Pension Plans
   
SERP
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Change in benefit obligation
                                   
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
442,861
   
$
381,483
   
$
1,225
   
$
1,246
   
$
662
   
$
743
 
Service cost
   
7,671
     
7,364
     
     
     
     
 
Interest cost
   
15,630
     
16,493
     
40
     
52
     
22
     
31
 
Actuarial loss (gain)
   
58,851
     
49,478
     
55
     
72
     
84
     
(22
)
Gross benefits paid
   
(11,029
)
   
(11,957
)
   
(146
)
   
(145
)
   
(139
)
   
(90
)
Settlements 
   
(5,290
)
   
     
     
     
     
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
508,694
   
$
442,861
   
$
1,174
   
$
1,225
   
$
629
   
$
662
 
                                                 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
479,999
   
$
417,981
   
$
1,174
   
$
1,225
   
$
629
   
$
662
 
Weighted-Average Assumption Used to Determine Benefit Obligation and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Weighted-average assumption used to determine benefit obligation at end of year
                                   
Discount rate (a)
   
2.8% / 2.9
%
   
3.5
%
   
2.8
%
   
3.5
%
   
2.8
%
   
3.5
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
Service-based table
   
Service-based table
     
     
     
     
 
Health care cost trend rate
                                               
Initial rate
   
     
     
     
     
6.5
%
   
6.75
%
Ultimate rate
   
     
     
     
     
5.0
%
   
5.0
%
Years to ultimate
   
     
     
     
     
2025
     
2025
 

(a)
The 2020 discount rate was 2.8% for the Kirby pension plan and 2.9% for the Higman pension plan.
Change in Plan Assets
Change in plan assets
                                   
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
358,197
   
$
303,151
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
51,024
     
63,939
     
     
     
     
 
Employer contribution
   
2,235
     
3,064
     
146
     
145
     
139
     
90
 
Gross benefits paid
   
(11,029
)
   
(11,957
)
   
(146
)
   
(145
)
   
(139
)
   
(90
)
Settlements 
   
(5,290
)
   
     
     
     
     
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
395,137
   
$
358,197
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Funded Status at End of Year

The following table presents the funded status and amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the Company’s defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plan (in thousands):

       
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement
Welfare Plan
 
 
Pension Plans
   
SERP
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Funded status at end of year
                                   
Fair value of plan assets
 
$
395,137
   
$
358,197
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Benefit obligations
   
(508,694
)
   
(442,861
)
   
(1,174
)
   
(1,225
)
   
(629
)
   
(662
)
Funded status and amount recognized at end of year
 
$
(113,557
)
 
$
(84,664
)
 
$
(1,174
)
 
$
(1,225
)
 
$
(629
)
 
$
(662
)
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
                                   
Current liability
   
     
     
(159
)
   
(159
)
   
(58
)
   
(60
)
Long-term liability
   
(113,557
)
   
(84,664
)
   
(1,015
)
   
(1,066
)
   
(571
)
   
(602
)
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
                                   
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
$
81,376
   
$
52,160
   
$
480
   
$
460
   
$
(3,189
)
 
$
(3,795
)
Prior service cost (credit)
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Accumulated other compensation income
 
$
81,376
   
$
52,160
   
$
480
   
$
460
   
$
(3,189
)
 
$
(3,795
)
Expected Cash Flows for the Defined Benefit Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plan

The following table presents the expected cash flows for the Company’s defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plan (in thousands):

       
Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
   
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement
Welfare Plan
 
   
Pension Plans
   
SERP
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Expected employer contributions
                                   
First year
 
$
2,385
   
$
2,407
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                                 
Expected benefit payments (gross)
                                               
Year one
 
$
13,902
   
$
12,063
   
$
162
   
$
162
   
$
59
   
$
61
 
Year two
   
14,902
     
13,123
     
136
     
158
     
49
     
62
 
Year three
   
16,123
     
14,300
     
110
     
133
     
48
     
51
 
Year four
   
17,284
     
15,572
     
106
     
107
     
47
     
51
 
Year five
   
18,315
     
16,857
     
101
     
103
     
46
     
49
 
Next five years
   
106,400
     
100,587
     
406
     
426
     
202
     
220
 
Pension Benefits [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income for the Company’s defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):

       
 
Pension Benefits
 
   
Pension Plans
   
SERP
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                                   
Service cost
 
$
7,671
   
$
7,364
   
$
7,622
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Interest cost
   
15,630
     
16,493
     
15,499
     
40
     
52
     
49
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(23,790
)
   
(20,956
)
   
(22,406
)
   
     
     
 
Amortization of actuarial loss
   
2,399
     
1,438
     
2,890
     
35
     
28
     
23
 
Net periodic benefit cost
   
1,910
     
4,339
     
3,605
     
75
     
80
     
72
 
                                                 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
                                               
Current year actuarial loss (gain)
   
31,616
     
6,497
     
(7,396
)
   
55
     
73
     
(70
)
Recognition of actuarial loss
   
(2,399
)
   
(1,438
)
   
(2,890
)
   
(35
)
   
(28
)
   
(23
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
   
29,217
     
5,059
     
(10,286
)
   
20
     
45
     
(93
)
                                                 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
31,127
   
$
9,398
   
$
(6,681
)
 
$
95
   
$
125
   
$
(21
)
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
                                               
Discount rate (a)
   
3.5% / 3.10
%
   
4.4
%
   
3.7
%
   
3.5
%
   
4.4
%
   
3.7
%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
   
6.75
%
   
7.0
%
   
7.0
%
   
     
     
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
Service- based table
   
Service- based table
   
Service- based table
     
     
     
 

(a)
The 2020 discount rate for benefit cost is 3.5% for the Kirby pension plan and 3.1% for the Higman pension plan. The 2018 discount rate for benefit cost for the Higman pension plan was changed from 4.13% as of February 14, 2018 and 4.02% as of March 31, 2018 to 4.40% as of December 31, 2018.
Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic benefit cost and other changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income for the Company’s postretirement benefit plan were as follows (in thousands):

 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Postretirement Welfare Plan
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
                 
Interest cost
 
$
22
   
$
31
   
$
24
 
Amortization of actuarial gain 
   
(522
)
   
(540
)
   
(596
)
Net periodic benefit cost
   
(500
)
   
(509
)
   
(572
)
                         
Other changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
                       
Current year actuarial loss (gain)
   
84
     
(22
)
   
144
 
Recognition of actuarial gain
   
522
     
540
     
596
 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
   
606
     
518
     
740
 
                         
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
106
   
$
9
   
$
168
 
                         
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
                       
Discount rate
   
3.5
%
   
4.4
%
   
3.7
%
Health care cost trend rate:
                       
Initial rate
   
6.75
%
   
7.0
%
   
7.0
%
Ultimate rate
   
5.0
%
   
5.0
%
   
5.0
%
Years to ultimate
   
2025
     
2025
     
2022