Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

(13) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company’s changes in other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):


	Year Ended December 31,
	2023									2022									2021
	Gross Amount			Income Tax (Provision) Benefit			Net Amount			Gross Amount			Income Tax (Provision) Benefit			Net Amount			Gross Amount			Income Tax Provision			Net Amount
Pension and postretirement benefits (a):
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	$	(321	)	$	78		$	(243	)	$	(330	)	$	81		$	(249	)	$	3,782		$	(952	)	$	2,830
Actuarial gain		22,438			(5,467	)		16,971			58,147			(14,030	)		44,117			44,491			(10,774	)		33,717
Foreign currency translation adjustments		1,425			—			1,425			(1,049	)		—			(1,049	)		(1,061	)		—			(1,061	)
Total	$	23,542		$	(5,389	)	$	18,153		$	56,768		$	(13,949	)	$	42,819		$	47,212		$	(11,726	)	$	35,486

(a)

Actuarial gains (losses) are amortized into other income (expense). (See Note 12 – Retirement Plans)