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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

(15) Related Party Transactions

David W. Grzebinski, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is a member of the board of directors for ABS, a not-for-profit that provides global classification services to the marine, offshore and gas industries. The Company paid ABS $1.3 million in 2022, $1.6 million in 2021, and $2.4 million in 2020 to perform audits and surveys of the Company’s vessels in the ordinary course of business.

Mr. Grzebinski is a member of the board of directors of UK Protection & Indemnity Association ("UK P&I"), a mutual marine protection and indemnity organization that provides protection and indemnity insurance for third party liabilities and expenses arising from vessel operations. The Company’s marine fleet is insured on a pro rata share basis through UK P&I and Standard Mutual. The Company paid $3.4 million during 2022 in premiums for coverage in the 2022-2023 policy period, $3.2 million during 2021 in premiums for coverage in the 2021-2022 policy period, and $3.0 million in 2020 in premiums for coverage in the 2020-2021 policy period in the ordinary course of business.

Amy D. Husted, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, is a member of the board of directors of Signal Mutual Indemnity Association Ltd (“Signal”), a group self-insurance not-for-profit organization authorized by the U.S. Department of Labor as a longshore worker’s compensation insurance provider. The Company has been a member of Signal since it was established in 1986. The Company paid Signal $0.8 million in 2022, $0.6 million in 2021 and $0.7 million in 2020 in the ordinary course of business.

The husband of Ms. Husted is a partner in the law firm of Clark Hill PLC. The Company paid the law firm $1.0 million in 2022, $2.9 million in 2021, and $1.6 million in 2020 for legal services in connection with matters in the ordinary course of business.

The brother of Christian G. O’Neil, President of Kirby Inland Marine, LP, Kirby Offshore Marine, LLC, San Jac Marine, LLC and Kirby Offshore Wind, LLC, is a partner in the law firm of W. Sean O’Neil Attorney at Law. The Company paid the law firm $135,000 in 2022 for legal services in the ordinary course of business.