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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
There are no adjustments required to be made to net income for purposes of computing basic and diluted EPS. The average number of common shares outstanding is reconciled to those used in the basic and diluted EPS computations as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(Millions of shares)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares outstanding
 
393.9

 
392.1

 
393.8

 
395.7

Participating securities
 

 
0.1

 

 
0.4

Basic
 
393.9

 
392.2

 
393.8

 
396.1

Dilutive effect of stock options
 
1.7

 
1.6

 
1.9

 
1.5

Dilutive effect of restricted share and restricted share unit awards
 
1.1

 
1.4

 
1.4

 
1.2

Diluted
 
396.7

 
395.2

 
397.1

 
398.8


There were no significant outstanding options excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012. Outstanding options during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 of 3.2 million and 4.8 million, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS mainly because the exercise prices of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the periods.
The number of common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 was 392.3 million and 393.3 million, respectively.