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Employee Postretirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Employee Postretirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Postretirement Benefits
Employee Postretirement Benefits
 
Pension Plans
 
Substantially all regular employees in North America and the United Kingdom are covered by defined benefit pension plans (the “Principal Plans”) and/or defined contribution retirement plans. Certain other subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans or, in certain countries, termination pay plans covering substantially all regular employees. The funding policy for the Principal Plans is to contribute assets at least equal in amount to regulatory minimum requirements. Nonqualified U.S. plans providing pension benefits in excess of limitations imposed by the U.S. income tax code are not funded. Funding for the remaining defined benefit plans outside the U.S. is based on legal requirements, tax considerations, investment opportunities, and customary business practices in these countries.

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Substantially all U.S. retirees and employees are covered by unfunded health care and life insurance benefit plans. Certain benefits are based on years of service and/or age at retirement. The plans are principally noncontributory for employees who were eligible to retire before 1993 and contributory for most employees who retire after 1992, except that we provide no subsidized benefits to most employees hired after 2003.

In the U.S., health care benefit costs are capped and indexed by 3 percent annually for certain employees retiring on or before April 1, 2004. The future cost for retiree health care benefits is limited to a defined fixed cost based on the years of service for certain employees retiring after April 1, 2004. The annual increase in the consolidated weighted-average health care cost trend rate is expected to be 7.1 percent in 2012 and to decline to 5.1 percent in 2018 and thereafter.

Summarized financial information about postretirement plans, excluding defined contribution retirement plans, is presented below:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
(Millions of dollars)
Change in Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
5,658

 
$
5,491

 
$
796

 
$
795

Service cost
57

 
56

 
14

 
14

Interest cost
307

 
309

 
41

 
44

Actuarial loss (gain)
374

 
201

 
33

 
(10
)
Currency and other
(103
)
 
(19
)
 
(22
)
 
17

Benefit payments from plans
(359
)
 
(356
)
 
—

 
—

Direct benefit payments
(14
)
 
(24
)
 
(74
)
 
(64
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
5,920

 
5,658

 
788

 
796

Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
4,600

 
4,244

 
—

 
—

Actual gain on plan assets
309

 
473

 
—

 
—

Employer contributions
679

 
245

 
—

 
—

Currency and other
(15
)
 
(6
)
 
—

 
—

Benefit payments
(359
)
 
(356
)
 
—

 
—

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
5,214

 
4,600

 
—

 
—

Funded Status
$
(706
)
 
$
(1,058
)
 
$
(788
)
 
$
(796
)
Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent asset—Prepaid benefit cost
$
20

 
$
21

 
$
—

 
$
—

Current liability—Accrued benefit cost
(13
)
 
(11
)
 
(59
)
 
(64
)
Noncurrent liability—Accrued benefit cost
(713
)
 
(1,068
)
 
(729
)
 
(732
)
Net amount recognized
$
(706
)
 
$
(1,058
)
 
$
(788
)
 
$
(796
)


Information for the Principal Plans and All Other Pension Plans
 
Principal Plans
 
All Other
Pension Plans
 
Total
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
(Millions of dollars)
Projected benefit obligation (“PBO”)
$
5,421

 
$
5,149

 
$
499

 
$
509

 
$
5,920

 
$
5,658

Accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”)
5,395

 
5,041

 
419

 
434

 
5,814

 
5,475

Fair value of plan assets
4,840

 
4,192

 
374

 
408

 
5,214

 
4,600



The PBO and fair value of plan assets for the Principal Plans include $4,021 million and $3,478 million, respectively, related to the U.S. qualified and nonqualified pension plans as of December 31, 2011. The PBO and fair value of plan assets for the Principal Plans include $3,744 million and $2,984 million, respectively, related to the U.S. qualified and nonqualified pension plans as of December 31, 2010.

Information for Pension Plans with an ABO in Excess of Plan Assets
 
December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
(Millions of dollars)
PBO
$
5,708

 
$
5,187

ABO
5,664

 
5,076

Fair value of plan assets
5,016

 
4,135



Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars)
Service cost
$
57

 
$
56

 
$
68

 
$
14

 
$
14

 
$
14

Interest cost
307

 
309

 
310

 
41

 
44

 
47

Expected return on plan assets(a)
(345
)
 
(336
)
 
(269
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Amortization of prior service cost and transition amount
3

 
2

 
3

 
1

 
3

 
2

Recognized net actuarial loss
94

 
99

 
111

 
—

 
1

 
—

Other
3

 
3

 
28

 
—

 
—

 
—

Net periodic benefit cost
$
119

 
$
133

 
$
251

 
$
56

 
$
62

 
$
63


(a)
The expected return on plan assets is determined by multiplying the fair value of plan assets at the remeasurement date, typically the prior year-end (adjusted for estimated current year cash benefit payments and contributions), by the expected long-term rate of return.

Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Cost for Years Ended December 31
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
5.51
%
 
5.85
%
 
6.40
%
 
5.44
%
 
5.79
%
 
6.50
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.14
%
 
7.96
%
 
8.17
%
 
—

 
—

 
—

Rate of compensation increase
4.05
%
 
4.09
%
 
3.94
%
 
—

 
—

 
—



Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations at December 31
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.87
%
 
5.51
%
 
4.70
%
 
5.44
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.91
%
 
4.05
%
 
—

 
—


 
Expected Long-Term Rate of Return and Investment Strategies for the Principal Plans

Strategic asset allocation decisions are made considering several risk factors, including plan participants’ retirement benefit security, the estimated payments of the associated liabilities, the plan funded status, and Kimberly-Clark’s financial condition. The resulting strategic asset allocation is a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments. Equity investments are typically diversified across geography and market capitalization. Fixed income investments are diversified across multiple sectors including government issues and corporate debt instruments with a portfolio duration that is consistent with the estimated payment of the associated liability. Actual asset allocation is regularly reviewed and periodically rebalanced to the strategic allocation when considered appropriate.

The expected long-term rate of return is evaluated on an annual basis. In setting this assumption, we consider a number of factors including projected future returns by asset class and historical long-term market performance relative to the current asset allocation. The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets used to calculate pension expense for the Principal Plans was 7.35 percent in 2011 compared with 8.19 percent in 2010 and will be 6.68 percent in 2012.

Plan Assets

Pension plan asset allocations for our Principal Plans are as follows:
Asset Category
Target Allocation 2012
 
Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
40
%
 
42
%
 
62
%
Fixed income securities
60

 
58

 
38

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%


Set forth below are the pension plan assets of the Principal Plans measured at fair value, together with the inputs used to develop those fair value measurements.
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011

 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
(Millions of dollars)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
Held directly
$
24

 
$
24

 
$
—

Held through mutual and pooled funds
180

 
50

 
130

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
Held directly:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and municipals
187

 
93

 
94

U.S. corporate debt
993

 
—

 
993

U.S. securitized fixed income
13

 
—

 
13

Held through mutual and pooled funds:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and municipals
472

 
—

 
472

U.S. corporate debt
185

 
—

 
185

International bonds
765

 
—

 
765

Multi-sector
2

 
2

 
—

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Held directly:
 
 
 
 
 
International equity
189

 
189

 
—

Held through mutual and pooled funds:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equity
680

 
3

 
677

Non-U.S. equity
869

 
1

 
868

Global equity
252

 
—

 
252

U.S. equity collars
29

 
—

 
29

Total Plan Assets
$
4,840

 
$
362

 
$
4,478



 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010

 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
(Millions of dollars)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
Held directly
$
34

 
$
34

 
$
—

Held through mutual and pooled funds
99

 
41

 
58

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
Held directly:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and municipals
174

 
123

 
51

U.S. corporate debt
334

 
—

 
334

U.S. securitized fixed income
18

 
—

 
18

Held through mutual and pooled funds:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and municipals
52

 
—

 
52

U.S. corporate debt
199

 
—

 
199

International bonds
619

 
—

 
619

Multi-sector
57

 
1

 
56

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Held directly:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equity
615

 
615

 
—

International equity
206

 
206

 
—

Held through mutual and pooled funds:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equity
878

 
3

 
875

Non-U.S. equity
746

 
1

 
745

Global equity
217

 
—

 
217

U.S. equity collars
(56
)
 
—

 
(56
)
Total Plan Assets
$
4,192

 
$
1,024

 
$
3,168



During 2011 and 2010, the plan assets did not include a significant amount of Kimberly-Clark common stock.
Various derivative instruments are utilized in the management of K-C’s defined benefit plan assets. These derivative instruments are used to manage risk or achieve a target asset allocation. For the U.S. pension plan, equity volatility is managed by entering into exchange-traded puts and over-the-counter calls to create equity collars with a zero net premium at initiation. The equity collar strategy is designed to reduce potential equity losses while limiting gains, resulting in lower equity volatility for the plan. As of December 31, 2011, equity collars are in place on approximately 33 percent of the U.S. plan’s $1.4 billion equity allocation.

Inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets vary according to the type of security being valued. Substantially all of the equity securities held directly by the plans are actively traded and fair values are determined based on quoted market prices. Fair values of U.S. Treasury securities are determined based on trading activity in the marketplace.

Fair values of U.S. corporate debt, U.S. securitized fixed income and international bonds are typically determined by reference to the values of similar securities traded in the marketplace and current interest rate levels. Multiple pricing services are typically employed to assist in determining these valuations.

Fair values of equity securities and fixed income securities held through units of pooled funds are based on net asset value (NAV) of the units of the pooled fund determined by the fund manager. Pooled funds are similar in nature to retail mutual funds, but are typically more efficient for institutional investors than retail mutual funds. As pooled funds are typically only accessible by institutional investors, the NAV is not readily observable by non-institutional investors.


Equity securities held directly by the pension trusts and those held through units in pooled funds are monitored as to issuer and industry. Except for U.S. Treasuries, concentrations of fixed income securities are similarly monitored for concentrations by issuer and industry. As of December 31, 2011, there were no significant concentrations of equity or debt securities in any single issuer or industry.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were less than $1 million of assets in the Principal Plans with a level 3 fair value determination (significant unobservable inputs). In addition, during 2011 and 2010, there were no significant transfers of assets in the Principal Plans among level 1, 2 or 3 fair value determinations.

Cash Flows

We expect to contribute between $50 million and $100 million to our pension plans in 2012.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Over the next ten years, we expect that the following gross benefit payments will occur:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Benefits
 
(Millions of dollars)
2012
$
362

 
$
60

2013
356

 
59

2014
356

 
60

2015
361

 
61

2016
365

 
62

2017-2021
1,957

 
320



Health Care Cost Trends

Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the amounts reported for postretirement health care benefit plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care trend rates would have the following effects on 2011 data:
 
One-Percentage-Point
 
Increase
 
Decrease
 
(Millions of dollars)
Effect on total of service and interest cost components
$
2

 
$
2

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
23

 
23



Defined Contribution Pension Plans

In 2009, we took action with respect to our U.S. Incentive Investment Plan (a 401(k) plan), Retirement Contribution Plan and Retirement Contribution Excess Benefit Program to discontinue all contributions and future accruals, as applicable, with respect to these plans for future plan years (other than for certain employees subject to collective bargaining agreements). Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted a new 401(k) profit sharing plan, and amended our supplemental plan, to provide for a matching contribution of a U.S. employee’s contributions and accruals, as applicable to the plans, subject to predetermined limits, as well as a discretionary profit sharing contribution, in which contributions will be based on our profit performance. Except for certain employees subject to collective bargaining agreements, U.S. participants’ investment balances in our existing 401(k) plan and Retirement Contribution Plan were transferred to the new 401(k) plan. We also have defined contribution pension plans for certain employees outside the U.S.

Costs charged to expense for our defined contribution pension plans were as follows:
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Millions of dollars)
U.S.
$
77

 
$
75

 
$
73

Outside the U.S.
36

 
23

 
19

Total
$
113

 
$
98

 
$
92