Segment Data

6 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT DATA

SEGMENT DATA

We operate in two reportable segments consisting of Metal Cutting and Infrastructure. Our reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance with our internal management structure, which is organized based on operating activities, the manner in which we organize segments for allocating resources, making operating decisions and assessing performance and the availability of separate financial results. We do not allocate certain corporate expenses related to executive retirement plans, our Board of Directors, strategic initiatives, and certain other costs and report them in Corporate. Our reportable operating segments do not represent the aggregation of two or more operating segments.

METAL CUTTING The Metal Cutting segment develops and manufactures high performance tooling and metal cutting products and services and offers an assortment of standard and custom metal cutting solutions to diverse end markets, including aerospace, general engineering, energy and transportation. The products include milling, hole making, turning, threading and toolmaking systems used in the manufacture of airframes, aero engines, trucks and automobiles, ships and various types of industrial equipment. We leverage advanced manufacturing capabilities in combination with varying levels of customization to solve our customers’ toughest challenges and deliver improved productivity for a wide range of applications. Metal Cutting markets its products under the Kennametal®, WIDIA®, WIDIA Hanita® and WIDIA GTD® brands through its direct sales force, a network of independent and national distributors, integrated supplier channels and via the Internet. Application engineers and technicians are critical to the sales process and directly assist our customers with specified product design, selection, application and support.

INFRASTRUCTURE Our Infrastructure segment produces engineered tungsten carbide and ceramic components, earth-cutting tools, and advanced metallurgical powders, primarily for the energy, earthworks and general engineering end markets. These wear-resistant products include compacts, nozzles, frac seats and custom components used in oil and gas and petrochemical industries; rod blanks and abrasive water jet nozzles for general industries; earth cutting tools and systems used in underground mining, trenching and foundation drilling and road milling; tungsten carbide powders for the oil and gas, aerospace and process industries; and ceramics used by the packaging industry for metallization of films and papers. We combine deep metallurgical and engineering expertise with advanced manufacturing capabilities to deliver solutions that drive improved productivity for our customers. Infrastructure markets its products primarily under the Kennametal® brand and sells through a direct sales force as well as through distributors.

Our sales and operating income (loss) by segment are as follows:

	Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Sales:
Metal Cutting	$	298,581	$	282,917	$	597,011	$	530,793
Infrastructure	188,092		157,590		373,171		310,019
Total sales	$	486,673	$	440,507	$	970,182	$	840,812
Operating income (loss):
Metal Cutting	$	27,895	$	13,693	$	57,059	$	(9,933)
Infrastructure	19,971		6,265		46,007		13,533
Corporate	(361)		(924)		(955)		(1,743)
Total operating income	47,505		19,034		102,111		1,857
Interest expense	6,460		8,317		12,781		18,896
Other income, net	(3,142)		(3,857)		(6,601)		(7,875)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes	$	44,187	$	14,574	$	95,931	$	(9,164)

The following table presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by geography:

	Three Months Ended
	December 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
(in thousands)	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal
Americas	40%	57%	47%	38%	56%	44%
EMEA	38	17	30	38	18	31
Asia Pacific	22	26	23	24	26	25

	Six Months Ended
	December 31, 2021			December 31, 2020
(in thousands)	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal
Americas	40%	57%	47%	38%	55%	44%
EMEA	38	19	30	38	20	31
Asia Pacific	22	24	23	24	25	25

The following tables presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by end market:

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal
General engineering	57%	36%	48%
Transportation	26	—	16
Aerospace	9	—	6
Energy	8	28	16
Earthworks	—	36	14

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands)	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal
General engineering	53%	36%	47%
Transportation	31	—	20
Aerospace	8	—	5
Energy	8	25	14
Earthworks	—	39	14

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal
General engineering	56%	35%	48%
Transportation	27	—	17
Aerospace	9	—	5
Energy	8	29	16
Earthworks	—	36	14

	Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands)	Metal Cutting	Infrastructure	Total Kennametal
General engineering	54%	35%	47%
Transportation	30	—	19
Aerospace	8	—	5
Energy	8	25	14
Earthworks	—	40	15