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Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
The following tables present additional information about our private equity partnerships, including commitments for additional investments which may or may not be funded.
September 30, 2026
Investment CategoryFair ValueRedemption Term / Redemption NoticeUnfunded Commitments
(in millions of dollars)(in millions of dollars)
Private Credit(a)$179.2 Not redeemable$107.7 
40.5 Quarterly / 90 days notice12.7 
Total Private Credit219.7 120.4 
Private Equity(b)634.6 Not redeemable441.0 
43.2Initial 5.5 year lock on each new investment / Quarterly after 5.5 year lock with 90 days notice11.6
Total Private Equity677.8452.6
Real Assets(c)510.1 Not redeemable205.8 
40.5 Quarterly / 90 days notice— 
Total Real Assets550.6 205.8 
Total Partnerships$1,448.1 $778.8 
December 31, 2025
Investment CategoryFair ValueRedemption Term / Redemption NoticeUnfunded Commitments
(in millions of dollars)(in millions of dollars)
Private Credit(a)$205.9 Not redeemable$108.3 
49.9 Quarterly / 90 days notice12.7 
Total Private Credit255.8 121.0 
Private Equity(b)618.9 Not redeemable406.8 
32.5 Initial 5.5 year lock on each new investment / Quarterly after 5.5 year lock with 90 days notice15.5
Total Private Equity651.4 422.3 
Real Assets(c)511.4 Not redeemable213.4 
37.7 Quarterly / 90 days notice— 
Total Real Assets549.1 213.4 
Total Partnerships$1,456.3 $756.7 

(a)Private Credit - The limited partnerships described in this category employ various investment strategies, generally providing direct lending or other forms of debt financing including first-lien, second-lien, mezzanine, and subordinated loans. The limited partnerships have credit exposure to corporates, physical assets, and/or financial assets within a variety of industries (including manufacturing, healthcare, energy, business services, technology, materials, and retail) in North America and, to a lesser extent, outside of North America.  As of September 30, 2026, the estimated remaining life of the investments that do not allow for redemptions is approximately 71 percent in the next 3 years, 4 percent during the period from 3 to 5 years, and 25 percent during the period from 5 to 10 years.

(b)Private Equity - The limited partnerships described in this category employ various strategies generally investing in controlling or minority control equity positions directly in companies and/or assets across various industries (including manufacturing, healthcare, energy, business services, technology, materials, and retail), primarily in private markets within North America and, to a lesser extent, outside of North America.  As of September 30, 2026, the estimated remaining life of the investments that do not allow for redemptions is approximately 37 percent in the next 3 years, 10 percent during the period from 3 to 5 years, 51 percent during the period from 5 to 10 years, and 2 percent during the period from 10 to 15 years.
(c)Real Assets - The limited partnerships described in this category employ various strategies, which include investing in the equity and/or debt financing of physical assets, including infrastructure (energy, power, water/wastewater, communications), transportation (including airports, ports, toll roads, aircraft, railcars) and real estate in North America, Europe, South America, and Asia.  As of September 30, 2026, the estimated remaining life of the investments that do not allow for redemptions is approximately 37 percent in the next 3 years, 22 percent during the period from 3 to 5 years, and 41 percent during the period from 5 to 10 years.
Fair Values by Fair Value Hierarchy Input level
The following tables present information about financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value level, based on the observability of the inputs used.
September 30, 2026
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
Fixed Maturity Securities
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities$73.8 $720.8 $— $— $794.6 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions— 2,706.4 — — 2,706.4 
Foreign Governments— 827.8 7.4 — 835.2 
Public Utilities570.9 4,265.1 — — 4,836.0 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities1
— 1,537.0 109.6 — 1,646.6 
All Other Corporate Bonds7,402.9 14,670.2 94.9 — 22,168.0 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks— 7.7 — — 7.7 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities8,047.6 24,735.0 211.9 — 32,994.5 
Other Long-term Investments
Derivatives
Interest Rate Swaps— 4.7 — — 4.7 
Foreign Currency Forwards— 1.0 — — 1.0 
Foreign Currency Interest Rate Swaps
— 44.6 — — 44.6 
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
— — 18.7 — 18.7 
Total Derivatives— 50.3 18.7 — 69.0 
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities— 6.8 24.0 — 30.8 
Private Equity Partnerships— — — 1,448.1 1,448.1 
Total Other Long-term Investments— 57.1 42.7 1,448.1 1,547.9 
Total Financial Instrument Assets Carried at Fair Value$8,047.6 $24,792.1 $254.6 $1,448.1 $34,542.4 
Liabilities
Other Liabilities
Derivatives
Foreign Currency Forwards$— $0.4 $— $— $0.4 
Forward Benchmark Interest Rate Locks— 362.4 — — 362.4 
Foreign Currency Interest Rate Swaps
— 38.1 — — 38.1 
Total Return Swaps— 20.6 — — 20.6 
Total Derivatives— 421.5 — — 421.5 
Total Financial Instrument Liabilities Carried at Fair Value$— $421.5 $— $— $421.5 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types.
December 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
Fixed Maturity Securities
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities$79.3 $465.7 $— $— $545.0 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions— 3,058.1 — — 3,058.1 
Foreign Governments— 870.3 — — 870.3 
Public Utilities223.7 4,710.2 — — 4,933.9 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities1
— 1,076.2 103.1 — 1,179.3 
All Other Corporate Bonds3,656.0 18,742.2 63.9 — 22,462.1 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks— 7.9 — — 7.9 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities3,959.0 28,930.6 167.0 — 33,056.6 
Other Long-term Investments
Derivatives
Forwards— 2.4 — — 2.4 
Foreign Currency Interest Rate Swaps
— 49.5 — — 49.5 
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement— — 17.8 — 17.8 
Total Derivatives— 51.9 17.8 — 69.7 
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities— 0.2 19.8 — 20.0 
Private Equity Partnerships— — — 1,456.3 1,456.3 
Total Other Long-term Investments— 52.1 37.6 1,456.3 1,546.0 
Total Financial Instrument Assets Carried at Fair Value$3,959.0 $28,982.7 $204.6 $1,456.3 $34,602.6 
Liabilities
Other Liabilities
Derivatives
Forwards$— $223.9 $— $— $223.9 
Foreign Currency Interest Rate Swaps
— 45.8 — — 45.8 
Total Derivatives— 269.7 — — 269.7 
Total Financial Instrument Liabilities Carried at Fair Value$— $269.7 $— $— $269.7 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types.
Changes in Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Fair Value Beginning of PeriodTotal Realized
and Unrealized
Investment Gains (Losses) in
PurchasesSales/ MaturitiesLevel 3 TransfersFair Value End of PeriodChange in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Held at the End of Period included in
EarningsOCIIntoOut ofOCIEarnings
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
Foreign Governments$7.9 $— $(0.5)$— $— $— $— $7.4 $(0.5)$— 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities1
103.5 — (0.1)20.2 (14.0)— — 109.6 (0.1)— 
All Other Corporate Bonds74.9 — 3.1 — (116.5)154.8 (21.4)94.9 (2.4)— 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities$186.3 $— $2.5 $20.2 $(130.5)$154.8 $(21.4)$211.9 $(3.0)$— 
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities
$20.9 $0.1 $— $3.0 $— $— $— $24.0 $— $0.1 
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement$15.1 $3.6 $— $— $— $— $— $18.7 $— $3.6 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Fair Value Beginning of PeriodTotal Realized
and Unrealized
Investment Gains (Losses) in
PurchasesSales/ MaturitiesLevel 3 TransfersFair Value End of PeriodChange in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Held at the End of Period included in
EarningsOCIIntoOut ofOCIEarnings
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
Public Utilities$— $— $0.1 $— $(22.5)$22.4 $— $— $— $— 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities1
81.4 — — 19.3 (1.7)— — 99.0 — — 
All Other Corporate Bonds19.9 0.3 1.3 6.2 (66.1)83.4 (1.0)44.0 1.3 — 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities$101.3 $0.3 $1.4 $25.5 $(90.3)$105.8 $(1.0)$143.0 $1.3 $— 
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities
$23.8 $(0.8)$— $— $— $— $— $23.0 $— $0.1 
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement$10.6 $3.3 $— $— $— $— $— $13.9 $— $3.3 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Fair Value Beginning of YearTotal Realized
and Unrealized
Investment Gains (Losses) in
PurchasesSales/ MaturitiesLevel 3 TransfersFair Value End of PeriodChange in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Held at the End of Period included in
EarningsOCIIntoOut ofOCIEarnings
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
Foreign Governments$— $— $(0.8)$— $— $8.2 $— $7.4 $(0.8)$— 
Public Utilities— — 0.4 — (41.0)40.6 — — — — 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities1
103.1 — 1.0 35.8 (30.3)— — 109.6 1.0 — 
All Other Corporate Bonds63.9 — 1.6 — (305.5)337.6 (2.7)94.9 (4.4)— 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities$167.0 $— $2.2 $35.8 $(376.8)$386.4 $(2.7)$211.9 $(4.2)$— 
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities
$19.8 $0.1 $— $4.1 $— $— $— $24.0 $— $0.1 
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement$17.8 $0.9 $— $— $— $— $— $18.7 $— $0.9 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Fair Value Beginning of YearTotal Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) inPurchasesSales/ MaturitiesLevel 3 TransfersFair Value End of PeriodChange in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Held at the End of Period included in
EarningsOCIIntoOut ofOCIEarnings
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
Public Utilities$— $(1.5)$1.9 $— $(43.7)$43.3 $— $— $— $— 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities1
73.5 — 0.3 31.2 (5.9)— (0.1)99.0 0.3 — 
All Other Corporate Bonds71.5 (5.9)(0.7)6.2 (172.3)183.4 (38.2)44.0 (0.7)— 
Total Fixed Maturity Securities$145.0 $(7.4)$1.5 $37.4 $(221.9)$226.7 $(38.3)$143.0 $(0.4)$— 
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities
$24.4 $6.8 $— $4.7 $(12.9)$— $— $23.0 $— $0.8 
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement$11.5 $2.4 $— $— $— $— $— $13.9 $— $2.4 

1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types
Quantitative Information Regarding Significant Unobservable Inputs
The table below provides quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements derived from internal models. Unobservable inputs for fixed maturity securities are weighted by the fair value of the securities. Certain securities classified as Level 3 are excluded from the table below due to limitations in our ability to obtain the underlying inputs used by external pricing sources.
September 30, 2026
Fair ValueValuation MethodUnobservable InputRange/Weighted Average
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
All Other Corporate Bonds - Private$5.2 Market Approach
 Market Convention
(a)
Priced at Par Value
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities 24.0 Market Approach
Market Convention
(a)Priced at Cost, Owner's Equity, or Most Recent Round
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement18.7 Discounted Cash Flows
Projected Liability Cash Flows
Weighted Spread of Swap Curve
(b)
Actuarial Assumptions
(0.63)%

December 31, 2025
Fair ValueValuation MethodUnobservable InputRange/Weighted Average
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
All Other Corporate Bonds - Private$8.3 Market Approach
Market Convention
(a)
Priced at Par Value
Perpetual Preferred and Equity Securities 19.8 Market ApproachMarket Convention(a)Priced at Cost, Owner's Equity, or Most Recent Round
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement17.8 Discounted Cash Flows
Projected Liability Cash Flows
Weighted Spread of Swap Curve
(b)
Actuarial Assumptions
(0.41)%


(a)Represents a decision to price based on par value, cost, owner's equity, or the price of the most recent capital funding round when limited data is available
(b)Represents various actuarial assumptions required to derive the liability cash flows. Fair value of embedded derivative is most often driven by the change in the weighted average credit spread to the swap curve for the assets backing the hypothetical loan
Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used.
September 30, 2026
Estimated Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalCarrying Value
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
Mortgage Loans$— $1,839.8 $— $1,839.8 $2,053.2 
Policy Loans— — 3,581.5 3,581.5 3,538.1 
Other Long-term Investments
Miscellaneous Long-term Investments— 50.4 — 50.4 50.4 
Total Financial Instrument Assets Not Carried at Fair Value$— $1,890.2 $3,581.5 $5,471.7 $5,641.7 
Liabilities
Policyholders' Account Balances
Funding Agreements$— $994.7 $— $994.7 $994.7 
Long-term Debt3,331.9 18.7 — 3,350.6 3,765.7 
Other Liabilities— 311.8 — 311.8 311.8 
Total Financial Instrument Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value$3,331.9 $1,325.2 $— $4,657.1 $5,072.2 
December 31, 2025
Estimated Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalCarrying Value
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
Mortgage Loans$— $1,965.1 $— $1,965.1 $2,109.5 
Policy Loans— — 3,739.5 3,739.5 3,668.1 
Other Long-term Investments
Miscellaneous Long-term Investments— 40.7 0.2 40.9 40.9 
Total Financial Instrument Assets Not Carried at Fair Value$— $2,005.8 $3,739.7 $5,745.5 $5,818.5 
Liabilities
Long-term Debt$2,548.2 $1,093.2 $— $3,641.4 $3,767.6 
Other Liabilities— 644.0 — 644.0 644.0 
Total Financial Instrument Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value$2,548.2 $1,737.2 $— $4,285.4 $4,411.6