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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Total income tax expense (benefit) is allocated as follows:
Year Ended December 31
202420232022
(in millions of dollars)
Net Income$472.2 $356.3 $342.8 
Stockholders' Equity - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Change in Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities
(226.6)300.6 (1,890.8)
Change in the Effect of Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy and Contract Benefits, Net of Reinsurance
488.9 (256.5)2,385.1 
Change in Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
(51.5)(17.0)(19.2)
Change in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment1.1 0.9 (0.1)
Change in Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs12.0 (2.7)18.9 
Total$696.1 $381.6 $836.7 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the income tax provision at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income tax rate as reported in our consolidated statements of income is as follows:
Year Ended December 31
202420232022
Statutory Income Tax21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Policyholder Reserves0.3 (0.6)(1.7)
Other Items, Net(0.3)1.3 0.3 
Effective Tax21.0 %21.7 %19.6 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Our net deferred tax asset consists of the following. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.

December 31
20242023
(in millions of dollars)
Deferred Tax Asset
Invested Assets$593.2 $354.5 
Reserves
— 462.6 
Employee Benefits
146.3 161.9 
Other
36.8 35.8 
Gross Deferred Tax Asset776.3 1,014.8 
Less: Valuation Allowance
12.1 11.0 
Net Deferred Tax Asset764.2 1,003.8 
Deferred Tax Liability
Deferred Acquisition Costs
167.0 175.1 
Reserves85.9 — 
Cost of Reinsurance
110.4 119.7 
Other
62.2 86.6 
Gross Deferred Tax Liability425.5 381.4 
Net Deferred Tax Asset
$338.7 $622.4 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Our consolidated statements of income include amounts subject to both domestic and foreign taxation. The income and related tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

Year Ended December 31
202420232022
(in millions of dollars)
Income Before Tax
   Domestic$2,129.5 $1,506.2 $1,596.8 
   Foreign121.8 133.9 153.2 
   Total$2,251.3 $1,640.1 $1,750.0 
Current Tax Expense (Benefit)
   Federal$393.1 $440.4 $306.5 
   State and Local(8.5)(2.5)12.7 
   Foreign47.5 14.1 154.3 
   Total432.1 452.0 473.5 
Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit)
   Federal59.8 (106.2)42.7 
   State and Local(0.6)(1.5)1.1 
   Foreign(19.1)12.0 (174.5)
   Total40.1 (95.7)(130.7)
Total Tax Expense$472.2 $356.3 $342.8 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
Our consolidated statements of income include the following changes in unrecognized tax benefits.

December 31
202420232022
(in millions of dollars)
Balance at Beginning of Year$156.7 $177.4 $198.8 
Decreases for Tax Positions Related to Prior Years(20.7)(20.7)(21.0)
Lapse of the Applicable Statute of Limitations— — (0.4)
Balance at End of Year136.0 156.7 177.4 
Less Tax Attributable to Temporary Items Included Above(21.2)(42.4)(63.5)
Total Unrecognized Tax Benefits That if Recognized Would Affect the Effective Tax Rate$114.8 $114.3 $113.9