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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Amortized Cost and Fair Values of Securities by Security Type
The amortized cost and fair values of securities by security type are shown as follows.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions of dollars)
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$
967.1

 
$
223.2

 
$
1.6

 
$
1,188.7

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
1,733.2

 
287.1

 
6.6

 
2,013.7

Foreign Governments
1,224.1

 
170.1

 
0.6

 
1,393.6

Public Utilities
7,187.2

 
1,315.4

 
7.2

 
8,495.4

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
2,355.8

 
209.3

 
0.5

 
2,564.6

All Other Corporate Bonds
25,373.4

 
3,869.8

 
48.5

 
29,194.7

Redeemable Preferred Stocks
44.0

 
6.2

 

 
50.2

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
38,884.8

 
$
6,081.1

 
$
65.0

 
$
44,900.9

 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions of dollars)
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$
1,028.6

 
$
173.1

 
$
5.6

 
$
1,196.1

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
1,706.0

 
117.2

 
40.0

 
1,783.2

Foreign Governments
1,226.4

 
149.6

 
2.8

 
1,373.2

Public Utilities
7,121.7

 
901.2

 
25.7

 
7,997.2

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
1,858.7

 
184.6

 
4.0

 
2,039.3

All Other Corporate Bonds
25,315.2

 
2,828.3

 
225.8

 
27,917.7

Redeemable Preferred Stocks
33.0

 
4.7

 

 
37.7

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
38,289.6

 
$
4,358.7

 
$
303.9

 
$
42,344.4

Length of Time Fixed Maturity Securities had been in a Gross Unrealized Loss Position
The following charts indicate the length of time our fixed maturity securities have been in a gross unrealized loss position.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in millions of dollars)
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$

 
$

 
$
6.2

 
$
1.6

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
31.4

 
0.2

 
144.6

 
6.4

Foreign Governments
36.5

 
0.6

 

 

Public Utilities
23.1

 
0.7

 
139.9

 
6.5

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities

 

 
17.8

 
0.5

All Other Corporate Bonds
151.8

 
2.5

 
1,250.5

 
46.0

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
242.8

 
$
4.0

 
$
1,559.0

 
$
61.0

 
December 31, 2013
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in millions of dollars)
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$
41.1

 
$
3.1

 
$
5.2

 
$
2.5

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
412.5

 
33.5

 
37.2

 
6.5

Foreign Governments
87.2

 
2.8

 

 

Public Utilities
506.0

 
23.7

 
27.5

 
2.0

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
341.0

 
3.6

 
2.5

 
0.4

All Other Corporate Bonds
3,776.9

 
197.4

 
238.6

 
28.4

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
5,164.7

 
$
264.1

 
$
311.0

 
$
39.8

Distribution of the Maturity Dates for Fixed Maturity Securities
The following is a distribution of the maturity dates for fixed maturity securities. The maturity dates have not been adjusted for possible calls or prepayments.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Total
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gain Position
 
Unrealized Loss Position
 
 
Gross Gain
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Loss
 
Fair Value
 
(in millions of dollars)
1 year or less
$
947.1

 
$
26.4

 
$
973.5

 
$

 
$

Over 1 year through 5 years
7,070.5

 
802.6

 
7,872.7

 

 
0.4

Over 5 years through 10 years
9,619.7

 
1,111.9

 
10,025.6

 
18.8

 
687.2

Over 10 years
18,891.7

 
3,930.9

 
21,680.5

 
45.7

 
1,096.4

 
36,529.0

 
5,871.8

 
40,552.3

 
64.5

 
1,784.0

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
2,355.8

 
209.3

 
2,546.8

 
0.5

 
17.8

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
38,884.8

 
$
6,081.1

 
$
43,099.1

 
$
65.0

 
$
1,801.8

 
December 31, 2013
 
Total
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gain Position
 
Unrealized Loss Position
 
 
Gross Gain
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Loss
 
Fair Value
 
(in millions of dollars)
1 year or less
$
903.9

 
$
20.6

 
$
915.5

 
$

 
$
9.0

Over 1 year through 5 years
7,098.2

 
727.1

 
7,678.5

 
0.6

 
146.2

Over 5 years through 10 years
9,492.6

 
940.2

 
8,137.4

 
95.8

 
2,199.6

Over 10 years
18,936.2

 
2,486.2

 
18,441.5

 
203.5

 
2,777.4

 
36,430.9

 
4,174.1

 
35,172.9

 
299.9

 
5,132.2

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
1,858.7

 
184.6

 
1,695.8

 
4.0

 
343.5

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
38,289.6

 
$
4,358.7

 
$
36,868.7

 
$
303.9

 
$
5,475.7

Mortgage Loans by Property Type
Mortgage loans by property type and geographic region are presented below.
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
 
Carrying
 
Percent of
 
Carrying
 
Percent of
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
Property Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Apartment
$
80.4

 
4.4
%
 
$
61.1

 
3.3
%
     Industrial
533.3

 
29.3

 
567.8

 
31.3

     Office
799.1

 
43.8

 
776.5

 
42.8

     Retail
411.0

 
22.5

 
409.7

 
22.6

Total
$
1,823.8

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,815.1

 
100.0
%
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region
Region
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     New England
$
113.2

 
6.2
%
 
$
100.9

 
5.6
%
     Mid-Atlantic
182.3

 
10.0

 
191.5

 
10.5

     East North Central
232.0

 
12.7

 
244.3

 
13.5

     West North Central
169.0

 
9.3

 
162.3

 
8.9

     South Atlantic
447.0

 
24.5

 
447.7

 
24.7

     East South Central
66.1

 
3.6

 
67.7

 
3.7

     West South Central
202.5

 
11.1

 
190.9

 
10.5

     Mountain
108.4

 
6.0

 
101.9

 
5.6

     Pacific
303.3

 
16.6

 
307.9

 
17.0

Total
$
1,823.8

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,815.1

 
100.0
%

Mortgage Loans, Sorted by Applicable Credit Quality Indicators, Internal Rating
Mortgage loans, sorted by the applicable credit quality indicators, are as follows:
 
June 30 2014
 
December 31 2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
Internal Rating
 
 
 
     Aa
$
8.0

 
$
10.8

     A
693.7

 
683.1

     Baa
1,077.6

 
1,094.6

     Ba
13.3

 
13.5

     B
31.2

 
13.1

Total
$
1,823.8

 
$
1,815.1

Mortgage Loans, Sorted by Applicable Credit Quality Indicators, Loan to Value Ratio

Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
 
 
     <= 65%
$
864.0

 
$
777.4

     > 65% <= 75%
832.2

 
867.5

     > 75% <= 85%
90.0

 
107.6

     > 85%
37.6

 
62.6

Total
$
1,823.8

 
$
1,815.1

Troubled Debt Restructurings
A summary of our troubled debt restructurings is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
Foreclosure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
$

 
$
4.3

 
$

 
$
4.3

Number of Loans

 
1

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Modification of Loan Terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
$

 
$

 
$
18.1

 
$

Realized Loss
$

 
$

 
$
3.0

 
$

Number of Loans

 

 
1

 

Activity in the Allowance for Credit Losses
The activity in the allowance for credit losses is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
Balance at Beginning of Period
$
4.5

 
$
1.5

 
$
1.5

 
$
1.5

Provision

 

 
3.0

 

Balance at End of Period
$
4.5

 
$
1.5

 
$
4.5

 
$
1.5

Impaired Mortgage Loans
Impaired mortgage loans are as follows:
 
June 30, 2014
 
(in millions of dollars)
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
With an Allowance Recorded
$
31.2

 
$
35.7

 
$
4.5

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
With an Allowance Recorded
$
13.1

 
$
14.6

 
$
1.5

Schedule of Financial Instrument and Derivative Offsetting

Shown below are our financial instruments that either meet the accounting requirements that allow them to be offset in our balance sheets or that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Our accounting policy is to not offset these financial instruments in our balance sheets. Net amounts disclosed below have been reduced by the amount of collateral pledged to or received from our counterparties.
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
Gross Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amount Not
 
 
 
 
of Recognized
 
Gross Amount
 
Net Amount
 
Offset in Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
Offset in
 
Presented in
 
Financial
 
Cash
 
Net
 
 
Instruments
 
Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
Instruments
 
Collateral
 
Amount
 
 
(in millions of dollars)
Financial Assets:
 

Derivatives
 
$
11.4

 
$

 
$
11.4

 
$
(8.0
)
 
$
(3.4
)
 
$

Securities Lending
 
176.9

 

 
176.9

 
(119.5
)
 
(57.4
)
 

Total
 
$
188.3

 
$

 
$
188.3

 
$
(127.5
)
 
$
(60.8
)
 
$

 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
133.2

 
$

 
$
133.2

 
$
(100.9
)
 
$

 
$
32.3

Securities Lending
 
57.4

 

 
57.4

 
(57.4
)
 

 

Total
 
$
190.6

 
$

 
$
190.6

 
$
(158.3
)
 
$

 
$
32.3


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Gross Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amount Not
 
 
 
 
of Recognized
 
Gross Amount
 
Net Amount
 
Offset in Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
Offset in
 
Presented in
 
Financial
 
Cash
 
Net
 
 
Instruments
 
Balance Sheet
 
Balance Sheet
 
Instruments
 
Collateral
 
Amount
 
 
(in millions of dollars)
Financial Assets:
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
10.8

 
$

 
$
10.8

 
$
(9.5
)
 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
0.2

Securities Lending
 
201.6

 

 
201.6

 
(125.1
)
 
(76.5
)
 

Total
 
$
212.4

 
$

 
$
212.4

 
$
(134.6
)
 
$
(77.6
)
 
$
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
135.6

 
$

 
$
135.6

 
$
(98.6
)
 
$

 
$
37.0

Securities Lending
 
76.5

 

 
76.5

 
(76.5
)
 

 

Total
 
$
212.1

 
$

 
$
212.1

 
$
(175.1
)
 
$

 
$
37.0

Net Investment Income
Net Investment Income

Net investment income reported in our consolidated statements of income is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
$
589.6

 
$
597.2

 
$
1,170.7

 
$
1,187.1

Derivatives
10.3

 
9.0

 
20.2

 
16.7

Mortgage Loans
26.6

 
27.1

 
55.0

 
53.1

Policy Loans
4.0

 
3.9

 
7.9

 
7.6

Other Long-term Investments
11.9

 
2.8

 
15.7

 
10.5

Short-term Investments
0.6

 
0.6

 
1.1

 
1.4

Gross Investment Income
643.0

 
640.6

 
1,270.6

 
1,276.4

Less Investment Expenses
6.9

 
6.8

 
14.9

 
13.9

Less Investment Income on Participation Fund Account Assets
3.8

 
3.9

 
7.6

 
7.9

Less Amortization of Tax Credit Partnerships
3.2

 
3.8

 
6.5

 
7.4

Net Investment Income
$
629.1

 
$
626.1

 
$
1,241.6

 
$
1,247.2

Realized Investment Gains and Losses
Realized Investment Gain and Loss

Realized investment gains and losses, which for sales are based upon specific identification of the investments sold, are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Gains on Sales
$
1.0

 
$
2.6

 
$
1.9

 
$
9.2

Gross Losses on Sales
(1.1
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(6.5
)
 
(7.1
)
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Loss

 

 

 
(0.8
)
Mortgage Loans and Other Invested Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Gains on Sales
2.4

 
1.4

 
9.8

 
9.0

Gross Losses on Sales

 

 
(0.6
)
 

Impairment Loss
(0.4
)
 

 
(3.4
)
 
(1.0
)
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
12.4

 
12.4

 
20.9

 
18.8

All Other Derivatives
12.7

 
(0.2
)
 
12.3

 
(0.5
)
Foreign Currency Transactions
(1.1
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(4.0
)
Net Realized Investment Gain
$
25.9

 
$
13.3

 
$
32.2

 
$
23.6