The Company is exposed to certain market risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices, which exist as a part of its ongoing business operations. Management uses derivative and nonderivative financial and commodity instruments, including futures, options, and swaps, where appropriate, to manage these risks. Instruments used as hedges must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged.

The Company designates derivatives and nonderivative hedging instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, net investment hedges, and uses other contracts to reduce volatility in interest rates, foreign currency and commodities. As a matter of policy, the Company does not engage in trading or speculative hedging transactions.

Derivative instruments are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet based on the contractual maturity of the instrument or the timing of the underlying cash flows of the instrument for derivatives with contractual maturities beyond one year. Any collateral associated with derivative instruments is classified as other assets or other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet depending on whether the counterparty collateral is in an asset or liability position. Margin deposits related to exchange-traded commodities are recorded in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash flows associated with derivative instruments are classified according to the nature of the underlying hedged item. Cash flows associated with collateral and margin deposits on exchange-traded commodities are classified as investing cash flows when the collateral account is in an asset position and as financing cash flows when the collateral account is in a liability position.

Following is a description of each category in the fair value hierarchy and the financial assets and liabilities of the Company that were included in each category at December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, measured on a recurring basis.

Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. For the Company, level 1 financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of commodity derivative contracts.

Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. For the Company, level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist of interest rate swaps, cross-currency contracts and foreign currency contracts.

The Company’s calculation of the fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate curve. Foreign currency contracts are valued using an income approach based on forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Cross-currency contracts are valued based on changes in the spot rate at the time of valuation compared to the spot rate at the time of execution, as well as the change in the interest differential between the two currencies. The Company’s calculation of the fair value of level 2 financial assets and liabilities takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk.

Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company did not have any level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2022 or January 1, 2022.


	2022						2021
(millions)	Level 1		Level 2		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Total
Assets:
Cross currency contracts:
Other current assets	$	—	$	88	$	88	$	—	$	32	$	32
Other Assets	—		36		36		—		15		15
Interest rate contracts (a):
Other current assets	—		45		45		—		10		10
Other assets	—		25		25		—		8		8
Total assets	$	—	$	194	$	194	$	—	$	65	$	65
Liabilities:


Cross currency contracts:
Other current liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(2)	$	(2)
Other liabilities	—		—		—		—		(7)		(7)
Interest rate contracts (a):
Other current liabilities	—		—		—		—		(1)		(1)
Other liabilities	—		(86)		(86)		—		(4)		(4)


Total liabilities	$	—	$	(86)	$	(86)	$	—	$	(14)	$	(14)


	2022						2021
(millions)	Level 1		Level 2		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Total
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current assets	$	—	$	74	$	74	$	—	$	18	$	18
Other assets	—		14		14		—		5		5
Interest rate contracts:
Other current assets	—		4		4		—		4		4
Other assets	—		14		14		—		—		—
Commodity contracts:
Other current assets	4		—		4		5		—		5
Total assets	$	4	$	106	$	110	$	5	$	27	$	32
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts:
Other current liabilities	$	—	$	(50)	$	(50)	$	—	$	(20)	$	(20)
Other liabilities	—		(9)		(9)		—		(6)		(6)
Interest rate contracts:
Other current liabilities	—		(7)		(7)		—		(6)		(6)
Other liabilities	—		(18)		(18)		—		(7)		(7)
Commodity contracts:
Other current liabilities	(2)		—		(2)		(6)		—		(6)
Total liabilities	$	(2)	$	(84)	$	(86)	$	(6)	$	(39)	$	(45)

The Company has designated a portion of its outstanding foreign currency denominated long-term debt as a net investment hedge of a portion of the Company’s investment in its subsidiaries foreign currency denominated net assets. The carrying value of this debt was $1.6 billion and $2.4 billion as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.


(millions)	Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is included	Carrying amount of the hedged liabilities				Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged liabilities (a)
		December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022		December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022
Interest rate contracts	Current maturities of long-term debt	$	483	$	—	$	(3)	$	—
Interest rate contracts	Long-term debt	$	2,250	$	2,903	$	(74)	$	12

(a)The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $(3) million from discontinued hedging relationships as of December 31, 2022. The hedged long-term debt includes $13 million of hedging adjustment on discontinued hedging relationships as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.

The Company has elected to not offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable netting agreements. However, if the Company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:


As of December 31, 2022
			Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
	Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/ Posted		Net Amount
Total asset derivatives	$	304	$	(153)	$	(33)	$	118
Total liability derivatives	$	(172)	$	153	$	19	$	—


As of January 1, 2022
			Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
	Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet		Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received/ Posted		Net Amount
Total asset derivatives	$	97	$	(47)	$	8	$	58
Total liability derivatives	$	(59)	$	47	$	12	$	—

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company settled certain interest rate contracts resulting in a net realized gain of approximately $165 million. These derivatives were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the related net gains were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the related forecasted fixed rate debt, once issued. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company recognized an $18 million gain related to a portion of certain forward-starting interest rate swaps no longer designated as cash flow hedges due to changes in forecasted debt issuance.

Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company settled certain cross currency swaps resulting in a net gain of $37 million. These cross currency swaps were accounted for as net investment hedges and the related net gain was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.


(millions)	Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI						Gain (loss) excluded from assessment of hedge effectiveness						Location of gain (loss) in income of excluded component
	2022		2021		2020		2022		2021		2020
Foreign currency denominated long-term debt	$	164	$	175	$	(236)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Cross-currency contracts	123		61		(93)		39		26		34		Interest expense
Total	$	287	$	236	$	(329)	$	39	$	26	$	34


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
(millions)	Location of gain (loss) recognized in income	Gain (loss) recognized in income
		2022		2021		2020
Foreign currency exchange contracts	COGS	$	37	$	(21)	$	11
Foreign currency exchange contracts	SGA expense	4		13		(1)
Foreign currency exchange contracts	OIE	(4)		(3)		(6)
Interest rate contracts	Interest expense	4		1		2
Commodity contracts	COGS	23		107		6

Total		$	64	$	97	$	12


		December 31, 2022		January 1, 2022		January 2, 2021
(millions)		Interest expense		Interest expense		Interest expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Income Statement in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded		$	218	$	223	$	281
	Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
	Interest contracts:
	Hedged items	89		14		(7)
	Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	(85)		(12)		7

	Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
	Interest contracts:
	Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income	2		(22)		(14)

During the next 12 months, the Company expects $18 million of net deferred losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) at December 31, 2022 to be reclassified to income, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities.

Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions requiring the Company to post collateral on those derivative instruments that are in a liability position if the Company’s credit rating falls below BB+ (S&P), or Baa1 (Moody’s). The fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a liability position on December 31, 2022 was not material. In addition, certain derivative instruments contain provisions that

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold approximately $19 million of investments in level 2 corporate bonds. The resulting loss was approximately $1 million and recorded in Other income and (expense). Also during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company purchased approximately $17 million in level 2 corporate bonds. During the year ended January 1, 2022, the Company sold approximately $72 million of investments in level 2 corporate bonds. The resulting gain was approximately $2 million and recorded in Other income and (expense). Also during the year ended January 1, 2022, the Company purchased approximately $61 million in level 2 corporate bonds.

The market values of the Company's investments in level 2 corporate bonds are based on matrices or models from pricing vendors. Unrealized gains and losses were included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Additionally, these investments are recorded within Other current assets and Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on the maturity of the individual security. The maturity dates of the securities range from 2024 to 2036.

The Company reviews its investment portfolio for any unrealized losses that would be deemed other-than-temporary and requires the recognition of an impairment loss in earnings. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than its cost, the Company's intent to hold the investment, and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the cost basis. The Company also considers the type of security, related industry and sector performance, and published investment ratings. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis in the investment is established. If conditions within individual markets, industry segments, or macro-economic environments deteriorate, the Company could incur future impairments.

We hold equity investments in certain companies that we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence. Equity investments without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at original cost. Investments with a readily determinable fair value, which are level 2 investments, are measured at fair value based on observable market price changes, with gains and losses recorded through net earnings. During 2021, we recorded a $20 million mark-to-market gain on these investments. Equity investments were approximately $40 million as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Additionally, these investments were recorded within Other noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The carrying values of the Company’s short-term items, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, which are level 2 liabilities, is calculated based on broker quotes. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $5.1 billion and $5.3 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $6.9 billion and $6.3 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2022.

The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on derivative financial and commodity contracts. Management believes a concentration of credit risk with respect to derivative counterparties is limited due to the credit ratings and use of master netting and reciprocal collateralization agreements with the counterparties and the use of exchange-traded commodity contracts.

Master netting agreements apply in situations where the Company executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty. Certain counterparties represent a concentration of credit risk to the Company. If those counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of derivative contracts, this could result in a loss to the Company of approximately $89 million, net of collateral already received from those counterparties as of December 31, 2022.

For certain derivative contracts, reciprocal collateralization agreements with counterparties call for the posting of collateral in the form of cash, treasury securities or letters of credit if a fair value loss position to the Company or its counterparties exceeds a certain amount. In addition, the company is required to maintain cash margin accounts in connection with its open positions for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments executed with the counterparty that are subject to enforceable netting agreements. As of December 31, 2022, the Company posted $14 million in margin deposits for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments, which was reflected as an increase in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

the generally high credit quality of the Company’s major customers, as well as the large number and geographic dispersion of smaller customers. However, the Company conducts a disproportionate amount of business with a small number of large multinational grocery retailers, with the five largest accounts encompassing approximately 28% of consolidated trade receivables at December 31, 2022.